学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测课堂讲义北师大版必修4
Unit10Money
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables，itisdoufu—beancurd.Beancurdlookslikesoftcakesandit’smadefromdriedsoybeans.Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.Beanshavehighyields（产量）everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious（各种各样）soilbothdryandwet.
HistoricalrecordsshowbeancurdwasinventedbyLiuAn，PrinceofHuainananduncleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）．Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity（长寿）．Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans，whichlookedmuchthesameasgoldintermsofcolour.Hecollectedsoybeans，puttheminthewaterandcrushedthemintopulp（浆）．Itgotsolidifiedandbecameknownasdoufu.Althoughit’snotabletokeeplongevity，it’sreallygoodforone’shealthwithhighproteinandlowfat.
Withalonghistory，beancurdisrooteddeepinChineseculture.Peopleeatmoremeatandfishthanbeancurd.Buttheyareencouragedtohavebeancurdeveryonceinawhileforit’sreallygoodforhealth.MostChinesepeoplestillkeepbeancurdasoneoftheirfavouritedishes.
21．Whywasbeancurdconsideredtobelikedbythepoor?
A．It’seasytomake.
B．It’seasytocook.
C．It’sgoodforhealth.
D．It’scheap.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Beancurdusedtobeconsideredafavouriteofthepoorbecauseofitslowcost.”可知，穷人喜欢豆腐因为它价格低廉。
故选D。
22．Wherecanbeansgrowwell?
A．Onlyinwetsoil.B．Indrysoil.
C．Insoftsoil.D．Inanysoil.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Beanshavehighyields（产量）everyyearwiththeirshortgrowingperiodandsuitabilityforvarious（各种各样）soilbothdryandwet.”可知，选D项。
23．Whatappearsmoreoftenonthediningtableinpoorareas?
A．Beancurd.B．Fish.
C．Eggs.D．Meat.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“IfthereissomethingthatappearsmostfrequentlyonChinesediningtables，itisdoufu—beancurd.”可知，选A。
24．WhydidLiuAntravelalloverthecountry?
A．Hehadadream.
B．Hewantedtoinventbeancurd.
C．Hewantedtofindsomethingthatcouldmakepeoplelivelonger.
D．Hewantedtofindgold.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Hehadadreamoffindingthepillforlongevity（长寿）．Hetraveledalloverthecountryandfoundsoybeans...”可知，刘安周游全国是为了找到使人们长寿的药。
故选C。
B
Iwanttobeawriter，aninventor，asocialworker，andmayorofNewYorkCity.Myfutureisnogreatmystery（谜）tome，andyoursdoesn’thavetobeamysteryeither!
Allittakesisagoal，alittleplanning，andalotofselfconfidence.
IgetexcitedwhenIthinkaboutwhatIcando，andsoshouldyou.Everydreamcanbecomearealityifyouworkatit.Youdon’thavetolimityourselftodoingjustonething.Iwanttodolotsofthings，likeBenjaminFranklin.Hewasawriter，aninventor，apolitician，andascientist.
Havingagoal，somethingyoureallywanttodo，isagoodplacetostartinsolvingthemysteryofyourfuture.Itgivesyousomethingtoworktoward.Yourgoalmayseemimpossibleatfirst，butifyoubreakitdown，itwon’tseemsohard.Remember，agoalissomethingyoureallywanttodo，notwhatsomeoneelsewantsyoutodo.
Otherpeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutyourfuture，too.Peoplewhodowhatyouwanttodoareyourgreatestresources.Tofindoutwhattheydo，youcanvolunteertohelpthem，doaninternship，orevenjusttalktothem.Visitingyourparents’jobs，goingtocareerfairs，andtakingpartinafterschoolprogramsareothergoodchoices.TheInternetandthelibraryaregreatplacestoresearchorganizationsandprogramsforyoungpeople.Youcanalsoreadbiographiesofpeoplewhoinspireyou，whichcanhelpyouseehowotherpeoplereachedtheirgoals.Ifyou’renotcertainaboutyourfuture，exploredifferentcareersbyaskingyourselfwhatyoureallyliketodo.
Berealisticwhenyoumakeyourgoalsbutallowalittleroomfordreaming.Remember，it’sOKyou’releavingyourfuturetobealittlemysterious.That’swhatmakesitsoexciting.Somedayyoumaybeanastronaut，acarpenter，anambassador，awriter，aballetdancer，orwhateverelseinterestsyou.Youmayevendoitall!
25．Accordingtotheauthor，whichisagoodwayofcarryingoutaplantoachieveagoal?
A．Toworkonseveralplansatonce.
B．Tobreakitdownintomanageablesteps.
C．Todaydreamaboutasatisfactoryoutcome.
D．Tospendafewminutesplanningeveryday.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句“Yourgoalmayseemimpossibleatfirst，butifyoubreakitdown，itwon’tseemsohard.”可知，实施一个计划达到目标最好的方法是将它分解成可以实施的步骤。
故选B。
26．WhatistheauthortryingtodoinParagraph4oftheselection?
A．Tomakereaderknowusefulresources.
B．Toinformthereaderabouttheworkplace.
C．Toencouragethereadertodowellinschool.
D．Totrytopersuadethereadertotryseveralcareers.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句“Peoplewhodowhatyouwanttodoareyourgreatestresources.”可知，作者想让读者知道怎么利用资源。
故选A。
27．Whichactivitywouldhelpapersontoberealisticwhenhemakeshisgoal?
A．Followingpeopleoneadmires.
B．Feelingattractedtodifferentcareers.
C．Writingabouthopesanddreams.
D．Seekinginformationaboutcareers.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ifyou’renotcertainaboutyourfuture，exploredifferentcareersbyaskingyourselfwhatyoureallyliketodo.”和最后一段首句“Berealisticwhenyoumakeyourgoalsbutallowalittleroomfordreaming.”可知，当制定目标的时候，寻找不同职业的信息可以让你现实一些。
故选D。
28．Whatistheeffectoflistingmanydifferentjobsintheopeningandclosingparagraphs?
A．Itprovestherearemanyreasonablegoals.
B．Itencouragespeopletofocusononegoal.
C．Itstressesthemanyexcitingcareerchoices.
D．Itshowshowtheauthorcombinesallthesecareers.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
通读全文可知，作者在首段和尾段列举了不同的职业是为了说明有很多令人兴奋的职业选择。
故选C。
C
ThefollowingaresomeimportantsightsinNewYork.
AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory
Fourfloorsofexhibitionhallshereincludetheworldfamousfossilhallswiththeirskeletonsofenormousdinosaursandothercreatures;theculturehalls，representingavarietyofindigenouspeoples;andmammal，birdandreptilehalls.TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’s“lastfrontier”．Alsohere：
RoseCenterforEarthandspace，withHaydenPlanetariumandexhibitsonEarthandouruniverse.
Open：
Sunday－Thursday,10：
00－17：
45；Friday－Saturday,10：
00－20：
45.
EmpireStateBuilding
At102storiestall，theEmpireStateBuildingcommandsaninspiringviewofManhattan.Eachyear，over3.5millionpeoplecomeherefortheviewfromthe86thfloorobservatory，wheretheycantakeinthesightsofthecityfromaglassenclosedpavilionortheencirclingopenairpromenade.
ObservatoryHours：
8：
00amtomidnightdaily.Lastelevatorsgoupat11：
15pm.Opendaily365daysayear.
MetropolitanMuseumofArt（Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld）
Itisimpossibleto“do”theentiremuseuminonedayordescribeeverythingyoucanseehere.Gotothemuseum&spendsometimeintheGreatHallwhereyouwillfindalltypesofhelpinmanylanguagesforplanningyourvisit.Ifyoucan，getaguidebeforeyourvisitorlookattheirwebsitewhereyoucanplanwell&learnabouttheirmanyspecialexhibitions&programs.
Fee：
12adults，
7students&seniors，under12withadultfree.
Open：
Tuesday－ThursdayandSunday,9：
30－17：
15；Friday－Saturday,9：
30－20：
45.
MuseumofModernArt（MoMA）
MoMAhousesanoutstandingcollectionofAmerican&Europeanpaintings&sculpturesfromlate19thcenturytopresent.Innovativeinitsdefinitionof“art”，itwasapioneerinexhibitingfilm，photography，andindustrialdesign.Itsretrospectivescandrawrecordbreakingattendance.Ahappyplacetotakesmallchildren，asstrollersareallowed.
Open：
Sunday－Tuesday，ThursdayandSaturday，10：
30－17：
45;Friday,10：
30－20：
15.
29．Varietiesofoceanlifeareexhibitedin.
A．AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory
B．EmpireStateBuilding
C．MetropolitanMuseumofArt
D．MuseumofModernArt
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中的“TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’s‘lastfrontier’．”可知，各种各样的海洋生物在美国自然历史博物馆被展出。
故选A。
30．YoucanvisitMuseumofModernArtatthefollowingtimeEXCEPT.
A．at14：
30onMonday
B．at7：
00pmonFriday
C．at10：
40onWednesday
D．at12：
00onSunday
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据MuseumofModernArt（MoMA）部分中的“Open：
Sunday－Tuesday，ThursdayandSaturday,10：
30－17：
45；Friday，10：
30－20：
15.”可知，周三是不开放的。
故选C。
31．Supposeyouareahighschoolstudent，whoisgoingtovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithyourparents，your70yearoldGrandpaandyour6yearoldyoungerbrother，howmuchwillyouhavetopayintotal?
A.
42.B.
38.C.
45.D.
50.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。
根据MetropolitanMuseumofArt部分中的“Fee：
12adults，
7students&seniors，under12withadultfree.”可知，你父母需要24美元，你和祖父是14美元，6岁的小弟弟免费。
故选B。
D
Peoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.
Creditcardsaresmallrectangular（长方形的）plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes（委托）thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertopayi
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