衡阳中考英语课时练题型二 综合填空.docx

衡阳中考英语课时练题型二 综合填空.docx

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衡阳中考英语课时练题型二综合填空

题型二　综合填空

话题1　文化类（2017年）

Passage1（2018丽水改编）

Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmileMonth”？

Itstartedonthe14thofMayintheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,having1.________（little）sweetfoodsandgoingtoseethedoctorfromtimetotime.

TheBritisharefamous2.________theirbadteeth.Evenadictionary3.________（have）theexpression“BritishSmile”，meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.4.________,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmovie5.________（star）aresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.

ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?

DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthe6.________?

It’s7.________thattheBritishdon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitalldependsonthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn’tallow8.________（smile）inpassportphotos.Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmiling9.________（happy）andloudly.

So,theBritishsmileas10.________asanyoneelse.

Passage2（2018黄冈改编）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.The1.________（much）commonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskfor2.________whenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyare3.________ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright4.________（symbol）ofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy5.________itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls6.________symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor7.________（live）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare8.________（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair－dry.After9.________（dry）,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.It10.________severalweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

Passage3（2018达州改编）

Whyherearethousandsofpeopleincludinglotsoftheoldandtheyoung,climbingtheFenghuangMountain?

Becausethereisa1.________（tradition）festivalinDazhou,whichcalledYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival（元九登高节）.Thisfestivalis2.________（connect）withapoetaswellasanofficialinTangDynasty.HisnamewasYuanZhenandpeoplecalledhimYuanJiulater.InA．D.815,YuanZhendidsomethingwrongwithhisjob,3.________hewassenttoTongzhou,whichwasapoorplaceinancientChina.Hedidn’tgiveupandmadelotsofprojectstodeveloptheeconomy.Undertheleadershipof4.________，Tongzhouchangedalot.Sopeoplelovedhim.Becausehedidsuchanexcellentjob,hewastransferredtoHenaninA．D.818.Thedaywhenheleftwasthe5.________（nine）dayofthefirstlunarmonth.AllthetownpeopleclimbedontothetopofCuipingMountainintheSouthandtheFenghuangMountainintheNorthto6.________goodbyetohim.

Fromthenon,thecustomandtraditionofclimbinghillsonthedayof“Yuanjiu”hasbeenkeptinDazhou.TorememberYuanZhen,allpeopleinDazhougooutingroupsandclimbhillsonthatday.Peoplearelookingforwardto7.________（get）ridofthebadluckinthepastyear,hopinginthenextyeareverythingisgoingwell.Toshowgreatrespect8.________thepubliccustomsandopinions,everyyearourgovernmentplansaseriesof9.________（activity）topromotetheinfluenceofYuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearefeelingtheculturalcharm（魅力）ofDazhou,eventhetouristsandforeignfriendsareattractedtotakepartinsuchtraditionalactivities.Itake10.________inDazhou.

Passage4（2018昆明改编）

ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwho1.________（invent）them.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

I’vealsolearnedthattherewas2.________specialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven3.________（well）thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswillbeabletodointhe4.________．

I’ve5.________（recent）beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsof6.________（toilet）there.Themuseumteachespeopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentandsocialgroupsto7.________aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxing8.________peacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea9.________I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand10.________（collect）teasets.

Passage5（2019原创）

Whyispinkorpurplecolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdepends1.________（main）onculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

FortheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentshopeandjoy2.________Spring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmany3.________（culture）.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyin4.________redenvelopeintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolof5.________（protect）andreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect6.________.

People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）.Greenhasthe7.________toreducepain.Itissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeen8.________（find）tohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecorators（修饰物）indifferentshadesofredcanbeseenintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercial（商业的）websiteshaveared“BuyNow”button9.________redisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeat10.________（little）,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

Passage6（2019原创）

KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinues1.________NewYear’sDay,January1st.

Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallythe2.________（young）child,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.3.________（traditional）therearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.Theyrepresent（代表）thesevenKwanzaaprinciples（原则）.Theprinciplesarebelievedto4.________abigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,5.________（adult）sharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,which6.________（fall）onNewYear’sEve,familyandfriendsget7.________toenjoyalargemeal.

In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.Hewas8.________（study）thehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.Karengawantedtocreate9.________holidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.In10.________,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest（首次收获的季节）”．

Passage7（2019原创）

Itisadreamforrailroadfanstodrinkwineorteaonatrainwhenittravelsthroughasnowstorm.OnJapan’sTsugaruRailway（津轻铁路）,thisdreamcanbecome1.________（truth）．

Sincetherailcompany2.________（start）in1930,TsugaruRailwayhashadstoves（炉子）onitstrains.Asthosetrainskeepthestyleofolddays,manyrailroad3.________（fan）arefondofthem.Eachstovetrainhasoneortwocarriages（车厢）andtherearetwostovesineachcarriage.Passengerscanpassthetimeinthecomfortableandwarmtrainasthey4.________（happy）chatwitheachotherandenjoythewintersceneryoutside.

Snackscanbemadeonthestove,andthemostpopularsnackisdriedsquid（鱿鱼）.Itdoesn’ttakealong5.________toburnthemeatwiththeheatfromthestove.Assoonasit’sreadytoeat,theworkersonthetrainwill6.________itonplasticplatesandbringittothepassengerswithsomewineorbeer.About4，000squidsarerequiredeveryyear,buttheoperatorhasonlygotonefourthofthemso7.________thisyear.

TsugaruRailway’sstovetrainsonlyrunduringdaytime8.________DecemberandMarch.

9．________youarealoverofwinterviews,youwillsurelyenjoyarideonthistrain!

Certainly,youwillalsoexperienceolddaysthatyouhave10.________（see）inthefilms.

话题2　观点看法（2018年）

Passage8（2018天水改编）

Nowadayssquaredancinghasbeenbecomingpopular.Somepublicplacesareusually1.________（crowd）withdancers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.

Weallagreethatsquaredancingisagoodwaytokeephealthy,2.________（especial）fortheold.3.________,itismoney-saving.Butitalsocausesnoise4.________.Manypeople