精品中考考点之代词.docx
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精品中考考点之代词
中考考点——代词
主格
分类
人称代词宾格
(it的用法)
语序
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
代词名词性物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
疑问代词
普通不定代词(几组易混淆代词的比较辨析)
不定代词
复合不定代词
重庆十年中考(代词)
(2014)D22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
B28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
---________.Somewater,please.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
(2013)C22.—Mike,isthatnewbike________?
—Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
III.完型填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)
DearJenny,
How’sitgoing?
Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?
....
Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.
Yours,
WangWei
(D)50.A.himB.herC.youD.me
(2012)A27.--didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?
--Threemonthsago.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which
B30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
.完形填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)
Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?
Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?
LiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Lihadthoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof41classmates.
D41.A.herB.myC.yourD.his
Ⅷ.短文填空。
(每空2分,共16分)
Photographsandyourstories
Photographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperienceseasilybyrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82.THEM
(2011)C23.Pleasesend________bestwishestoMary.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
B27.________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.
A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None
C28.–________isthatmanoverthere?
--HeisDick’suncle.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
(2010)D23.---Alice,isthisyourdictionary?
---Letmesee.Oh,no.______isinmyschoolbag.
A.MyselfB.MeC.MyD.Mine
(2009)C24.---Linda,help_____tosomefruit.
---Thankyou.
A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves
C32.---Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?
---______.I’llgotherealone.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
D38.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleast_____areneeded.
A.tenanothernursesB.moretennurses
C.othertennursesD.anothertennurses
C40.Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.them
(2008)B23.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftentells______funnystoriesinclass.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
C31.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?
—______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
III.完形填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)
Aterribleearthquake(地震)happenedinWenchuanonMay12,2008.42peoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.
B42.A.AllB.ManyC.FewD.No
A(2007)23.--Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.
--Oh._______isreadinganewspaperupstairs.
A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself
C25.There'saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_______itis?
A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom
C38.--DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?
---________.Iamnottheirfan.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
D(2006)24.–Isthisyourson’ssweater?
--No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.
A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His
B(2005)28.Theoldfarmerkepttwoblackdogsandheloved________verymuch.
A.it B.them C.her
【知识点】人称代词
数
人
称
格
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
you
she,he,it
we
you
They
宾格
me
you
her,him,it
us
you
them
【理解】
1.使用方法:
动词前用主格,动词或介词后用宾格
如Welikehimverymuch.
Shegavethesebookstome.
2.人称代词并列使用,且作为句子动作的发出者时,顺序为:
单数你他我,复数我你他
即单数为you,he/sheandI;复数为we,youandthey.例如:
You,heandIshouldreturnontime.
(A)____________allenjoythemusic.
A.You,sheandIB.She,youandIC.I,youandshe
中考真题
(D)1.DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand______?
(天津2004.24)
A.sheB.IC.hisD.me
(D)---IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?
(湖北恩施2009)
---No,sheteaches______geography.
A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us
1.(A)TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.(北京2010.21)
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
2.(C)Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_____athome.(广东2010.28)
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
3.(A)Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_____likehimverymuch.(北京2009.19)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
4.(B)---DoyouknowAlice?
(浙江杭州2009.23)
---Yes.Iknow______verywell.
A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
5.(A)---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.(吉林通化2009)
---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.
A.himB.heC.herD.hers
1.(A)---Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?
(辽宁2009)
---Why_____?
I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.
A.meB.IC.himD.he
【知识点】物主代词
数
人
称
词
义
类型
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
【理解】
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,比较短,后面必须加名词
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,比较长,后面不需加名词
3.名词性物主代词相当于省略了名词的's属格结构
1.(C)---Isityourticket?
(天津2002.24)
---No,______isinmypocket.It’s_______.
A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers
2.(B)---_______schoolismuchlargerthan______.(天津2003)
---Really?
A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you
1.(B)Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______?
(河北2009)
A.heB.hisC.sheD.her
2.(B)Davidtalkedwithafriendof______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.(贵州安顺2009)
A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
1.(D)---Ican’tfindmyscarf.(四川成都2010)
---There’sonehere.Itmightbe______.
A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours
2.(D)---Oh,hisnewcarlooksthesameas______.(江苏2008)
---Really?
A.meB.IC.myD.mine
3.(B)---Bob!
Isthisyourdictionary?
(上海2010)
---No,itisn’t.AskSally,Sheislookingfor_____.
A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours
4.(B)Don’tworryaboutyourbrokenpen.Youcanuse_____.(北京2010)
A.myB.mineC.yoursD.myself
4.(B)HisMP3isthesameas_______,butitismoreexpensive.(山东淄博2009)
A.himB.mineC.myD.her
5.(C)---IsthistheGreens’house?
(山东威海2009)
---No,______isoverthere.
A.HisB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them
6.(C)---Arethekeysoverthere______?
(江苏南京2009)
---No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
7.(D)—WhataniceMP5!
Whoseisit?
(何楠2009)
—It’s_______.Myfatherboughtitforme.
A.meB.himC.hisD.mine
8.(C)—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout______?
(湖北娄底2009)
—Mineiswhite.
A.youB.yourC.yours
1.(D)---Mypencilisdifferentfrom_____.(安徽2009)
---But____isthesameasmine.
A.Tom,yoursB.Tom,yourC.Tom’s,yourD.Tom’s,yours
2.(C)Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare_______.(山西2009)
A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers
3.(B)_____schoolismuchlargerthan______.(山东2008)
A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you
4.(D)Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherand_____with_____English.(广州2009)
A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our
5.(C)—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?
(新疆富康2009)
—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.
A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers
【知识点】代词it的用法
1.指代前面提到过的事物,如:
Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJim’s.
2.代替指示代词this或that,如:
---Whatisthat?
---Itisapen.
3.代替婴儿或者不明身份的人,如:
Someisknockingthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.
4.指代时间或季节,如:
It’steno’clocknow.
5.指代天气,如:
It’ssunnytoday.
6.指代距离,如;Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?
7.用于一下固定句型中:
Itis+形容词+(for/ofsb.)todosth.
It’stimetodo/for/that….
Itseemsthat…..
It’sone’sturntodo……
It’s+形容词+that从句
Itis/was+被强调部分+that….
1.(D)Ihearsomeone_______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.(河南2009)
A.knock,heB.knocking,heC.knock,itD.knocking,it
2.(B)Ithink____silly_____younottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.(山东2009)
A.it,forB.it’s,ofC.that’s,ofD.it’s,for
3.(A)---Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?
Was_____Mr.Smith?
(四川2008)
---No,MissWhitedid.
A.you,itB.you,heC.your,itD.your,that
4.(B)---TwoEveningPapers,please!
(江苏盐城2007.27)
---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave____,sir?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
5.(A)Mostyoungpeoplefine_____excitingtowatchafootballmatch.(甘肃兰州2007)
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
A6.---Whoissingingintheclassroom?
(天津2007.31)
---______mustbeSusan.
A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself我自己
ourselves我们自己
第二人称
yourself你自己
yourself你们自己
第三人称
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
themselves
他们/她们/它们自己
【知识点】反身代词:
反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:
【理解】
1.反身代词的使用要和动作发出者保持数和人称的一致
2.反身代词常见词组:
teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩的开心
helponeself随便吃/用cometooneself苏醒
byoneself亲自hurtoneself受伤
1.(C)---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.(天津2002.25)
---Let’sdoit______.
A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself
2.(C)---Whotaught_____French?
(天津2005.35)
---Nobody.Shelearnedallby_______.
A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she
3.(B)Icouldlookafter______whenIwassix.(天津2010.34)
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
4.(C)---Whatalovelycard!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
(天津2008)
---Imadeitby________.
A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself
1.(B)Thelittleboyasked______,“WhatshouldIdo?
”(河南2008)
A.heB.himselfC.his
2.(A)---Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?
(江苏南京2010)
---Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby_______.
A.myself