精品中考考点之代词.docx

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精品中考考点之代词.docx

精品中考考点之代词

中考考点——代词

主格

分类

人称代词宾格

(it的用法)

语序

形容词性物主代词

物主代词

代词名词性物主代词

反身代词

指示代词

疑问代词

普通不定代词(几组易混淆代词的比较辨析)

不定代词

复合不定代词

重庆十年中考(代词)

(2014)D22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.

  A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

B28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

---________.Somewater,please.

   A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

(2013)C22.—Mike,isthatnewbike________?

—Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

III.完型填空。

(每小题2分,共20分)

DearJenny,

How’sitgoing?

Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?

....

Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.

Yours,

WangWei

(D)50.A.himB.herC.youD.me

(2012)A27.--didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?

--Threemonthsago.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which

B30.Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.

A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

.完形填空。

(每小题2分,共20分)

Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?

Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?

LiJun,amiddleschoolboy,feltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.Lihadthoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontof41classmates.

D41.A.herB.myC.yourD.his

Ⅷ.短文填空。

(每空2分,共16分)

Photographsandyourstories

Photographsareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotographs,youcandescribeyourexperienceseasilybyrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82.THEM

(2011)C23.Pleasesend________bestwishestoMary.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

B27.________mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.

A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None

C28.–________isthatmanoverthere?

--HeisDick’suncle.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

(2010)D23.---Alice,isthisyourdictionary?

---Letmesee.Oh,no.______isinmyschoolbag.

A.MyselfB.MeC.MyD.Mine

(2009)C24.---Linda,help_____tosomefruit.

---Thankyou.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

C32.---Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmomoryourdad?

---______.I’llgotherealone.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

D38.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestolookafterthepatients.Atleast_____areneeded.

A.tenanothernursesB.moretennurses

C.othertennursesD.anothertennurses

C40.Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.them

(2008)B23.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftentells______funnystoriesinclass.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

C31.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?

—______isOK.I’mfreethesedays.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither

III.完形填空。

(每小题2分,共20分)

Aterribleearthquake(地震)happenedinWenchuanonMay12,2008.42peoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.

B42.A.AllB.ManyC.FewD.No

A(2007)23.--Mom,Iwanttoaskgrandpaaquestion.

--Oh._______isreadinganewspaperupstairs.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

C25.There'saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow_______itis?

A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.whom

C38.--DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?

---________.Iamnottheirfan.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

D(2006)24.–Isthisyourson’ssweater?

--No._______isonthechairbehindthedesk.

A.HeB.HimC.SheD.His

B(2005)28.Theoldfarmerkepttwoblackdogsandheloved________verymuch.

A.it      B.them       C.her

【知识点】人称代词

单数

复数

主格

I

you

she,he,it

we

you

They

宾格

me

you

her,him,it

us

you

them

【理解】

1.使用方法:

动词前用主格,动词或介词后用宾格

如Welikehimverymuch.

Shegavethesebookstome.

2.人称代词并列使用,且作为句子动作的发出者时,顺序为:

单数你他我,复数我你他

即单数为you,he/sheandI;复数为we,youandthey.例如:

You,heandIshouldreturnontime.

(A)____________allenjoythemusic.

A.You,sheandIB.She,youandIC.I,youandshe

中考真题

(D)1.DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand______?

(天津2004.24)

A.sheB.IC.hisD.me

(D)---IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?

(湖北恩施2009)

---No,sheteaches______geography.

A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us

1.(A)TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachother.(北京2010.21)

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

2.(C)Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_____athome.(广东2010.28)

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

3.(A)Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and_____likehimverymuch.(北京2009.19)

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

4.(B)---DoyouknowAlice?

(浙江杭州2009.23)

---Yes.Iknow______verywell.

A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

5.(A)---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.(吉林通化2009)

---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.

A.himB.heC.herD.hers

1.(A)---Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?

(辽宁2009)

---Why_____?

I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.

A.meB.IC.himD.he

【知识点】物主代词

类型

单数

复数

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他们的

形容词性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

【理解】

1.形容词性物主代词起形容词作用,比较短,后面必须加名词

2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,比较长,后面不需加名词

3.名词性物主代词相当于省略了名词的's属格结构

1.(C)---Isityourticket?

(天津2002.24)

---No,______isinmypocket.It’s_______.

A.mine,herB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.my,hers

2.(B)---_______schoolismuchlargerthan______.(天津2003)

---Really?

A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you

1.(B)Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______?

(河北2009)

A.heB.hisC.sheD.her

2.(B)Davidtalkedwithafriendof______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.(贵州安顺2009)

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

1.(D)---Ican’tfindmyscarf.(四川成都2010)

---There’sonehere.Itmightbe______.

A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours

2.(D)---Oh,hisnewcarlooksthesameas______.(江苏2008)

---Really?

A.meB.IC.myD.mine

3.(B)---Bob!

Isthisyourdictionary?

(上海2010)

---No,itisn’t.AskSally,Sheislookingfor_____.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

4.(B)Don’tworryaboutyourbrokenpen.Youcanuse_____.(北京2010)

A.myB.mineC.yoursD.myself

4.(B)HisMP3isthesameas_______,butitismoreexpensive.(山东淄博2009)

A.himB.mineC.myD.her

5.(C)---IsthistheGreens’house?

(山东威海2009)

---No,______isoverthere.

A.HisB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them

6.(C)---Arethekeysoverthere______?

(江苏南京2009)

---No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

7.(D)—WhataniceMP5!

Whoseisit?

(何楠2009)

—It’s_______.Myfatherboughtitforme.

A.meB.himC.hisD.mine

8.(C)—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout______?

(湖北娄底2009)

—Mineiswhite.

A.youB.yourC.yours

1.(D)---Mypencilisdifferentfrom_____.(安徽2009)

---But____isthesameasmine.

A.Tom,yoursB.Tom,yourC.Tom’s,yourD.Tom’s,yours

2.(C)Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare_______.(山西2009)

A.himandherB.hisandherC.hisandhersD.himandhers

3.(B)_____schoolismuchlargerthan______.(山东2008)

A.Our,yourB.Our,yoursC.Ours,yoursD.We,you

4.(D)Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherand_____with_____English.(广州2009)

A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our

5.(C)—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?

(新疆富康2009)

—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers

【知识点】代词it的用法

1.指代前面提到过的事物,如:

Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.ItisJim’s.

2.代替指示代词this或that,如:

---Whatisthat?

---Itisapen.

3.代替婴儿或者不明身份的人,如:

Someisknockingthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.

4.指代时间或季节,如:

It’steno’clocknow.

5.指代天气,如:

It’ssunnytoday.

6.指代距离,如;Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

7.用于一下固定句型中:

Itis+形容词+(for/ofsb.)todosth.

It’stimetodo/for/that….

Itseemsthat…..

It’sone’sturntodo……

It’s+形容词+that从句

Itis/was+被强调部分+that….

1.(D)Ihearsomeone_______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.(河南2009)

A.knock,heB.knocking,heC.knock,itD.knocking,it

2.(B)Ithink____silly_____younottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.(山东2009)

A.it,forB.it’s,ofC.that’s,ofD.it’s,for

3.(A)---Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?

Was_____Mr.Smith?

(四川2008)

---No,MissWhitedid.

A.you,itB.you,heC.your,itD.your,that

4.(B)---TwoEveningPapers,please!

(江苏盐城2007.27)

---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave____,sir?

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

5.(A)Mostyoungpeoplefine_____excitingtowatchafootballmatch.(甘肃兰州2007)

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

A6.---Whoissingingintheclassroom?

(天津2007.31)

---______mustbeSusan.

A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He

人称

单数

复数

第一人称

myself我自己

ourselves我们自己

第二人称

yourself你自己

yourself你们自己

第三人称

himself他自己

herself她自己

itself它自己

themselves

他们/她们/它们自己

【知识点】反身代词:

反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:

【理解】

1.反身代词的使用要和动作发出者保持数和人称的一致

2.反身代词常见词组:

teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩的开心

helponeself随便吃/用cometooneself苏醒

byoneself亲自hurtoneself受伤

1.(C)---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.(天津2002.25)

---Let’sdoit______.

A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself

2.(C)---Whotaught_____French?

(天津2005.35)

---Nobody.Shelearnedallby_______.

A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she

3.(B)Icouldlookafter______whenIwassix.(天津2010.34)

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

4.(C)---Whatalovelycard!

Wheredidyoubuyit?

(天津2008)

---Imadeitby________.

A.meB.himselfC.myselfD.itself

1.(B)Thelittleboyasked______,“WhatshouldIdo?

”(河南2008)

A.heB.himselfC.his

2.(A)---Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?

(江苏南京2010)

---Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby_______.

A.myself

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