高三英语期末试题上.docx
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高三英语期末试题上
2019年高三英语期末试题（上）
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距离期末考试还有不到一周的时间了，在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常用帮助的，小编整理了14年高三英语期末试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助!
中国（）预祝大家取得好成绩!
14年高三英语期末试题及答案（上册）
第I卷
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
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第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
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听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
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’tmaketheappointmentclear.
’tthewomangotothetheaternow?
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
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听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
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’tboughtacomputer.
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’forums?
’starsaresuretoshowupthere.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
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第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—IfIdon’tgetsomemoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday,couldIborrowsomefromyou?
—________.ButcanIknowwhy?
,buthe________carefulenough.
’’tbeen
,healsogetsatravel________thatcovershotelbills.
________wecurrentlyknowasgymnastics.
25.________theapartment,thefirefightersshutoffthegas,openedthewindowsandrescuedtheoldcouple.
________wemustsparenoeffortstosolvethem.
________consumersfearshoppingonline.
,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany________materials.
29.________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.
,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir_______.
31.________,thestudentsremainoptimisticandtryhardtoachievetheirgoals.
________thehappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.
,nodecision_______aboutanynewoperations.
,oneof________purposesistoensurethattheprojectcanbeaccomplishedbeforethedeadline.
________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.
第二节完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday,butmygraduationdaywasnot.
,,butveryuncertain38.
Theweeksaheadweren’
’toffermeanyopportunities,,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame42asIwasbefore.
youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupin43?
weekslikemonths,,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany45.
SowhatdidIdotokeepmygoodsense?
er—,sometimesalittlehopeisallyou48!
Iputmy49intoachildren’,alittlefish,who50togiveuphisdream.
Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalotofhardworkanddetermination—Iwasoffereda51contractformyfirstbook!
Afterthat,,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththewaltDisneycompanyandwas53shortlyafter.
Don’,don’,..allweneedisthe55topushbeyondtheriver.
第三部分阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
millionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional‘thankyou’andreplaceditwiththelessformal‘cheers’,accordingtoasurvey.
Althoughtheaveragepersonwillsay‘thankyou’nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytothrowina‘cheers’or‘ta’whereit’sneeded,ratherthanrisksoundingoldfashioned.
onein20nowsay‘niceone’instead,whileyoungergenerationsaremorelikelytooffera‘cool’thana‘thankyou’.
‘merci’,‘fab’andeven‘gracias’werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,aswas‘muchappreciated’.
oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUkforThankyouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,xxxx,saidaformal‘thankyou’’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.
mostpeopledecl’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileafifthavoidsayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould—onatleasttwooccasionseveryday.
Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthebruntofourbadmannerswithhalfadmittingthey’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem—manyjustifyingthelackofthanksbecausetheirfamily‘alreadyknowI’mgrateful’.
whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.
Athirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote—but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheybotheredtosendone.
Aq
uarterofBritishpeoplesaythankyouwithfood,
Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeannoyedatnotgettingthegratitudetheyfeeltheyshouldreceive.
“thankyou”________.
“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.
_______.
“thankyou”nowadays
“thankyou”
?
’gratitude.
B
TwotalentedSheffieldHighSchoolpupilshavejustfoundoutthey’vebeenshortlistedinthetopfiveoftheircategoriesinthenewnationalAmbitionAXAAwards.
Nataliechan-LamandclareRees-Zimmermanareboencein11—:
TheArts,Sport,Science,topfiveplaceintheAmbitionAwardfortheArts.
TheAmbitionAXAAwardforSportubleNationaltitlesbehindherfromU11NationalSingleschampionrightthroughtheagestothelatestU17UkSchoolsGames,aswellrtinschoolandatclublevel,Nataliehasinspiredmanyotherstudentsto,shestillmakestimetoplayforandcoachschoolteams,encouragingandassistingoth’sambitionistobeselectedfortheolympicsinxxxx.
TheAmbitionAwardfortheA,attheageoffifteen
,’smusicteacherValLinnemannsaysofclare,“Tome,oneofthemostoutstandingthingsab”IfsheweretoreceiveanAmbitionAward,clarehasplanstousethismoneytoenhanceopportunitiesforothersthroughworkshops.
Iftheygetenoughvotes,they’llma,clickonthislink.
________.
________.
,,curiosityandenthusiasm
,,kindnessandachievements
________.
c
TheImportanceofSettingSpeechGoals
Aspeechisawonderfulopportunitytoinform,,beforeyoucangoaboutthewritingofagreatspeech,,yourspeechandyouraudiencefocused.
whatagoalis
Inthecontextofaspeech,agoalisthepurposeofthespeech,,utthepoliticalpositionofacandidateandpersuadethemtovoteandcampaignforthecandidateinquestion.
whyagoalisimportant
withoutagoal,,ifaspeech’sgoalistoconvincepeoplethatsmokingisbadforthem,randfactual.
Agoalisincrediblyimportanttothespeech’,
Asidefrominformingtheaudienceofthecontentandstructure,aspeech’,butneverestablishesthegoal,theywon’tknowwheretostartintheresearch,organizingandwritingofthespeech.
___________________________________
Ifyouhavebeenchargedwithdeliveringaspeech,
rst,abletopersuadethem,,,itmayworthyourw,alofresearch,andsometimestakesmoretimetowrite.
,whatthreecomponentsdoesthebestspeechcombine?
,,persuadingandentertaining.
,,writingandpersuading.
_______.
_______.
,organizingandwriting
inlife
stparagraph?
D
kepler22b,aplanetmorelikeEarththananyyetdiscovered,hasbeenidentifiedasapotentialfuturehomeformankind.
kepler22bcontainsbothlandandwaterandhastemperatureswhichaveragearound22℃.Italsocontainstherightatmospheretopotentiallysupportlife.
Itis,however,,whereayearlasts290days,wasfirstspottedtwoyearsago.
However,NASAscientistsusingtheagency’skeplerspacetelescopehavenowconcludedthatitoffersthebesthopeyetforfuturehumanhabitationoutsidetheSolarSystem.
oneofthekeystandardsforaplanettobehabitableisthatitremainsroughlytherightdistancefromitsmainstartobeneithertoocoldnortoohot.
Thisrangeofidealtemperaturesisknowntoscientistsasthe“Goldilocks”zone,asthetemperatureis“justright”forlife.
BillBorucki,keplerprincipalinvestigatoratNASAAmesResearchcentre,said:
“tohaveanicetemperature.”
Therearenowthreeplanetsoutsidethesystem,knownasexoplanets,whichexpertsbelievecouldpotentiallybecolonisedbyfuturegenerations.
Inmay,FrenchastronomersidentifiedGliese581d,nets.
InAugust,ateamfromSwitze
rlandreportedthatanotherplanetcalledHD85512band36lightyearsawayseemedtobehabitable.
TheplanetisintheconstellationofVela,’smass.
Accordingtoanonlinecataloguethatindexesbodiesoutsideoursolarsystem,atotalof47exoplanetsandexomoonsarepotentialhabitablecandidatesbutnotenoughresearchhasbeendonetobesure.
’tdependon________.
?
________.
’syearlastslongerthantheearth’s
’smassisgreaterthanHD85512b’s
________.
,themorelikelyitistobehabitable
,thefartheritisawayfromtheSolarSystem
,thelesspossiblythereiswateronit
,themoreresearchweshoulddo
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：
每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Therearemanydestructiveforceswhenitcomestonature,’rereallyterrible,buttheyoccursomewhatoften,andthisiswhyyouseesomanycharitiesthesedayswhichfocustheireffortsonhelpingpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.
whiletheworldisaverybeautifulplacetolivein,therewillalwaysbepartsoftheworldwherenaturaldisastershappenmoreoftenthaninotherplaces,llasotherdisastersoccurexperiencethese,andwecanonlyimaginethesufferingthattheygothrough.
Forsomepeopleoutthere,theworldiscruel,,astheymightnotbeabletogetajobwhentheyleave.
Inxxxx,,ddleofthesea,,,000peoplewerehurtinthedisaster.
In2005,,an
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