语法复习6动词短语修订.docx

语法复习6动词短语修订.docx

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语法复习6动词短语修订

高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练

专题07动词与动词短语

一【语境导入】

二【考纲解读】

高考研究动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题拟题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，其考点主要涉及到以下几个方面:

1.系动词的比较；

2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）

三【重点联想】

◆◆20类重点动词：

◆◆重要动词短语搭配：

短语动词是高考考查的又一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

（一）、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词

使用频率较高的这类动词有：

call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。

常见的介词或副词有：

in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over等。

（二）、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）

常见的这类动词有：

break，die,call,cut,come,go,get,go,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等等。

（三）动词不同，小品词也不同。

这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。

四【基础强化】

（一）根据所给中文完成句子。

1.Icanhardly_______________（说出区别）betweenthetwowords.

2._____________（希望）youwillwritemebacksoon.

3.Iaskedhimto____（给我抽出几分钟的时间）sothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.

4.Fatherwillnot____（允许我们动他房间的任何东西）whenheisaway.

5.Ilearnedto____（骑自行车）asasmallboy.

6.Ifnoone____（接电话）athome,ringmeatwork.

7.Idon'tknowtherestaurant,but____（据说）tobequiteagoodone.

8.Thesportsmeetwill____（推迟）tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

9.Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemust____（请医生）atonce.

10.____（通读这篇文章）andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.

（二）单项选择：

从ABCD中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you'dbetter____themforher.

A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch

2.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously____.

A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut

3.Carelessdriving____alotofhighwayaccidents.

A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.results

4.I've____myumbrellaintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.

A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost

5.Thedoctorsaysafewdays'restinaquietplacewill____youalotofgood.

A.makeB.doC.giveD.get

6.Hisheart____fastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.

A.beatB.hitC.jumpedD.ran

7.Thecookingchicken____verygood.

A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes

8.Mostchildrenstayathomeuntilthey____schoolage.

A.getB.comeC.reachD.arrive

9.Asinglemistakeherecould____youyourlife.

A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost

10.Theboyworkshard.I____himtosucceedintheexam.

A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.need

11.We____eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.

A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished

12.I'mafraidMr.Brownisn'tin.Wouldyouliketo____amessage?

A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.take

13.Doyouknowthegirl____aredcoat?

A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.puton

14.TheassistantsuggestedMary____theblueskirt.

A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.couldbuy

15.OurteachersuggestedWangLin____toAmericaforfurtherstudy.

A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sendingD.besent

16.OldMrJacksoninsisted____totheFriendshipHospital.

A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.beingsent

17.ThefatherinsistedthattheirsonTom____cleverenoughtostudymusic.

A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.wouldbe

18.I____thetelevisionsetfor1,500yuan.

A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent

19.I____playfootballthanbasketball.

A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer

20.-Whatareyoudoing?

-I'mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.

A.afterB.atC.forD.up

21.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan____it.

A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff

22.Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.

A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.getthrough

23.Manyforeigners____theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon

24.1can'thearclearly.Please____theradio____alittle.

A.turn;onB.turn;offC.turn;downD.turn;up

25.Thirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four____.

A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnup

26.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll____meateightandwe'llgotheretogether.

A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup

27.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto____.

A.carryonthemB.carryoutthem

C.carrythemonD.carrythemout

28.Yourcompositionmustbe____afterclass.

A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedover

29.Anewschoolwas____inthevillagelastyear.

A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

30.-Whendidtheplane____?

-At2o'clock.

A.takeoff'B.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace

31.____!

There'sdangerahead.

A.LookatB.LookupC.LookonD.Lookout

32.Let's____tocleanthehouse.It'stoodirty.

A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown

33.Iusedto____myteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.

A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callon

34.He____fromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein

35.Hehadto____hisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryoutB.pickupC.setupD.carryon

36.Therobbershadnotroublein____thebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolicewerewaitingforthem.

A.breakingoutB.breakinginto

C.breakingupD.breakingawayfrom

37.Autumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusy____thecropsinthefields.

A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.gettingin

38.Allthestudents____theirholidaystotakepartinplantingtrees.

A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway

39.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomand____thetools.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.pushasideD.lookafter

参考答案

1~5BACBB6~10AACDB11~15DBAAD

16~20ACAAC21~25BCDCB26~30ADCBA

31~35DBDAD36~39BDCA

五【真题提能】---看看高考怎么考

1.【2012江西】Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．makeB．turnC．takeD．have

2.【2012辽宁】Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff

3.【2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.

A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakdown

4.【2012全国II】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

5.【2012天津】Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave

6.【2012浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup

7.【2012浙江】Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline

8.【2012湖北】Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago

A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan

9.【2012湖北】Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand_______everypageofmydraft.

A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded

10.【2012湖北】Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.

A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup

11.【2012湖北】I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.

tickto/lookforeto_________neutral_________________________________________________________________________________________A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto

12.【2012江苏】---OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

---Youcan'tyourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom

13.【2012安徽】Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining_______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup

14.【2011全国】Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

15.【2011天津】I_______abankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered

16.【2011江苏】---Areyoustillmadather?

---Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.

A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline

17.【2011福建】I’dpreferto_______myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.

A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve

18.【2011安徽】Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops

19.【2011湖北】Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.

A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve

20.【2011湖北】Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”

A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult

21.【2011湖北】Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate

22.【2011辽宁】Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

You're________tobeasleep.

A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered

23.【2011辽宁】Youareoldenoughto_______yourownliving.

A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn

24.【2011全国】Ican_________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

25.【2011天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

26.【2011山东】Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.

A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout

27.【2011江苏】---Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

---Ihadmyproposal_______again.

A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddow