广东省潮州市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

广东省潮州市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题.docx

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广东省潮州市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

潮州市2019学年第一学期高三级教学质量检测卷

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。

但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.

Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”.

Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina（n）8.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthatburyingourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand9people.

Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona（网络人格）thattheyforgethowtolivea（n）12life.

However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,14outthatitisstillownersofgadgets,who’reavoidingpersonalcontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.15throwingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.

1.A.talksB.suggestsC.speaksD.advises

2.A.receivedB.sharedC.connectedD.respected

3.A.havingB.riskingC.sacrificingD.sharing

4.A.relatedB.committedC.devotedD.accustomed

5.A.sendingB.gettingC.readingD.taking

6.A.changeB.exchangeC.explainD.raise

7.A.indicateB.replaceC.coverD.involve

8.A.conversationB.computerC.partyD.Internet

9.A.interviewingB.introducingC.knowingD.meeting

10.A.feelingB.conceptC.factD.truth

11.A.shyB.busyC.oldD.young

12.A.realB.interestingC.colorfulD.meaningful

13.A.importantB.necessaryC.unfairD.uncomfortable

14.A.reachesB.thinksC.pointsD.watches

15.A.EventuallyB.HardlyC.FinallyD.Simply

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthecityofSanFrancisco.Sometimespeoplearesurprisedtoseehimwalking16anyshoesorsocks,17Lucasdoesn’tmindatall.18likestowalkbarefoot,andsodo640othermembersofDirtySoleSociety,theclubthatLucas19（start）yearsago.Lucas’ideaforthisistoencourageotherstolive20（free）---freeofshoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.21mostimportantissimplythatitfeelsgood.Healsosays22walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperiencetheworlddirectlybytouchingitwithyourfeet.23addition,thefeetdonotsmellasmuchbecausetheystaydry,makingithardforbacteriatogrow.And,ofcourse,24（walk）barefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually25（healthy）thanwearingshoes.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:

pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback，stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!

”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:

Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!

26.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.

A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

27.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey________.

A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

28.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe________.

A.wasintrouble

B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadness

29.Thewriterwashappywhenshe________.

A.readthenewspaper

B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda

D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman

30.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.

A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway

B

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.

Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.”

Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.

Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp”,“enrichment”,“extratime”and“hands-onlearning”.

31.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.

A.helpschildrentogainweightB.leadschildrentoworkharder

C.improveschildren’smemoriesD.affectschildren’sregularstudies

32.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.

A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggains

B.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyear

C.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.

B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.

C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.

D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.

34.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?

A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.

B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.

D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.OpeningSummerCamps

B.ForbiddingSummerSchools

C.SpreadingYear-RoundEducation

D.MindingtheSummerLearningGap

C

Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?

Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?

Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?

Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?

Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（浏览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useo