牛津高一英语M4U2Sportingevents学案.docx
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牛津高一英语M4U2Sportingevents学案
牛津高一英语M4U2Sportingevents学案
牛津高一英语m4u2sportingevents学案 wordpower&grammar(词汇部分)第一部分:
重点讲解:
1.ithinkitwillbeconvenient(p26)我认为这样比较方便。
convenient(theoppositeisinconvenient.)adj.1.suitableforyourpurposesandneedsandcausingtheleastdifficulty合适的,方便的e.g.:
ourlocalshophasveryconvenientopeninghours.abike'saveryconvenientwayofgettingaround.[+that]it'sveryconvenientthatyouliveneartheoffice.[+toinfinitive]ifinditconvenienttobeabletodomybankingbyphone.whattimewoulditbeconvenientformetocomeround?
willitbeconvenientforyoutogivemeareplytomorrow?
2.nearoreasytogettooruse便利的e.g.:
averyconvenientbusserviceournewflatisveryconvenientfor(=nearto)thekids'school.if(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice.mostimportantly,thesubwayisconvenientandcomfortable,whichisofgreatimportanceforthepeopleinabigcity.conveniencen.[u]whensth.isconvenient:
e.g.:
iliketheconvenienceoflivingsonearwork.justforconvenience,i'mgoingtoliveatmymother'splaceuntilmynewhouseisreadyetoseemeatyourconvenience.在你方便的时候来看我let’slookintothemattertomorrow,ifitsuitsyourconvenience.如果对你方便的话,我们明天来调查这件事。
相关高考试题(XX天津)ifitisquite_______toyou,iwillvisityounexttuesday.a.convenientb.fairc.easyd.comfortable(XX北京)comeandseemewhenever___________.a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenientc.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou答案:
ac2.comeupwith(p27)phrasalverb:
tosuggestorthinkofanideaorplan想出办法,答案e.g.:
she'scomeupwithsomeamazingschemetodoubleherincome.greatlynervous,hecouldn’tcomeupwiththeansweratthemoment.iaskedmyassistantwhetherhehascomeupwithaverygoodplangodownwithsth.ukphrasalverb(alsocomedownwithsth.):
tostarttosufferfromaninfectiousdisease:
halfofmartha'sclasshasgonedownwithflueuptosth.phrasalverb:
toreachtheusualornecessarystandard:
theessaydidn'tcomeuptohisusualstandards.共6页,当前第1页123456
thefooddidn'tcomeuptomyexpectationseuponsth.phrasalverbformal:
tofindsomethingormeetsomeoneunexpectedly:
icameuponthisbookintheattic(阁楼)-wouldyoulikeit?
grammarandusage1.plentyof,alotof,lotsof(p29)关于“许多”的用法见下表:
+[c]+[u]+[c]/[u]many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof/numbersofmuch,agreat/gooddealof,alarge/hugeamountof,largeamountsofplentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,large/vastquantitiesof,alargequantityofwehavealargenumber/plentyof/many/agoodmanybooksinourschoollibrary.manyapeasanttherehaslivedarichlifesincethevillagewasdevelopedasanattraction.thenewlawmetwithagooddealofoppositionatlocallevel.smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger.policefoundalarge/smallquantityofdrugsinhispossession.
weconsumedvastquantitiesoffoodanddrinkthatnight.相关高考试题wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incaseweranout.(XX浙江)
a.toomuchb.anumberofc.plentyofd.agoodmany答案:
c2.suggest(31)suggest(mention)vt.1.tomentionanidea,possibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider:
e.g.:
theywerewonderingwheretoholdtheofficepartyandisuggestedtheitalianrestaurantnearthestation.
formalmightisuggestawhitewinewithyoursalmon,sir?
[+(that)]isuggest(that)wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.
lizsuggested(that)itrytheshoponmillroad.[+ingformofverb]isuggestedputtingthemattertothecommittee.
hesuggestedourstartingoffearlier/thatweshouldstartoffearlier.[+questionword]canyousuggestwhereimightfindachemist's?
suggestion
n.[coru]
e.g.:
idon'tknowwhattoweartonight-haveyougotanysuggestions?
shemadesomeveryhelpfulsuggestionsbutherbossrejectedthemall.
[+that]theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost.
ihaveafewfavouriterestaurantsthatitendtogobackto,buti'malwaysopentonewsuggestions(=willingtotrynewonesthatpeoplesuggest).
iwenttotheparkstreetdentist'satann'ssuggestion(=asaresultofannsuggestingit)andiwasreallyimpressed.suggestvt.2.tocommunicateorshowanideaorfeelingwithoutstatingitdirectlyorgivingproof:
共6页,当前第2页123456
e.g.:
[+(that)]there'snoabsoluteproof,butalltheevidencesuggests(that)he'sguilty.
areyousuggesting(that)ilookfatinthesetrousers?
somethingabouthismannersuggestedalackofinterestinwhatweweredoing.hissadlooksuggestedthathehadn’tpassedthetextagain.propose(suggest)
vt.1.toofferorstateapossibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider:
[+that]iproposethatwewaituntilthebudgethasbeenannouncedbeforecommittingourselvestoanyexpenditure.
[+ingformofverb]heproposeddealingdirectlywiththesuppliers.
sheproposedaboycottofthemeeting.
heproposedamotionthatthechairmanresign.
2.tosuggestsomeoneforapositionorformembershipofanorganization:
tobenominatedforunionpresidentyouneedonepersontoproposeyouandanothertosecondyou.
proposal
n.[c]asuggestion,sometimesawrittenone:
congresshasrejectedthelatesteconomicproposalputforwardbythepresident.
[+toinfinitive]therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernment'sproposaltoreduceunemploymentbenefit.
haveyoureadsteve'sproposalsforthenewproject?
[+that]therewasangerattheproposalthataunpeacekeepingforceshouldbesenttothearea.advise
vi.&vt.1.togivesomeoneadvice:
[+toinfinitive]ithinki'dadvisehimtoleavethecompany.
hisdoctoradvisedhimagainstsmoking.
i'dstronglyadviseagainstmakingasuddendecision.
[+that]they'readvisingthatchildrenbekeptoutofthesunaltogether.
[+ingformofverb]i'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.
[+questionword]sheadviseduswhentocome.
sheadvisesthepresident(=givesinformationandsuggeststypesofaction)onafricanpolicy.
youwouldbewell-advisedto(=itwouldbewiseforyouto)havetheappropriatevaccinationsbeforeyougoabroad.advice
n.[u]
anopinionwhichsomeoneoffersyouaboutwhatyoushoulddoorhowyoushouldactinaparticularsituation:
stevengavemesomegoodadvice.
ithinki'lltakeyouradvice(=dowhatyousuggest)andgetthegreendress.
canigiveyouapieceofadvice?
ineedsomeadviceonwhichcomputertobuy.
[+toinfinitive]myadviceistogobytrain.
wewenttoparisonsarah'sadvice.第二部分:
练习1.haveagoodrest,youneedto____yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.a.leaveb.savec.holdd.get共6页,当前第3页1234562.herson,towhomshewas______,wentabroadtenyearsago.a.lovedb.caredc.devotedd.affected3.maryfinally____bruceasherlife-longcompanion.a.receivedb.acceptedc.maded.honored4.–whenshallwestart?
--let’s____it8:
30.isthatallright?
a.setb.meetc.maked.take5.becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.a.haveb.getc.becomed.turn6.hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave____one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.a.isolateb.separated c.divided d.removed7.aftertrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itintothesea.a.transportedb.unloadedc.releasedd.handled8.theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto_____thepoint.a.tookupb.caughtonc.carriedoutd.madefor9.amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.a.advisedbattendedc.attemptedd.admitted共6页,当前第4页12345610.inourchildhood,wewereoften____bygrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.a.demandedb.remindedc.allowedd.hoped11.modernplasticscan_____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.a.standb.holdc.carryd.support12.--ow!
i’veburntmymyself!
--howdidyoudothat?
a.touchedb.keptc.feltd.hold13.ifastudentisindeedwise,heorsheshouldnotenterthehouseoftheteacher’swisdom,but____gototheworldofhisorherownmind.a.justb.otherwisec.onlyd.rather14.theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.a.escapeb.absencec.attendanced.appearance15.don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin____oflittlechildren.a.handb.reachc.spaced.distance第三部分:
练习答案1.bsaveone’senergy意为“积蓄力量”,从前文的“haveagoodrest”可以推出下文应选用能表达这一含义的短语。
2.c句意:
十年前,她的儿子到国外去了。
她曾将自己那么多的爱奉献给了他。
3.baccept...as...把……作为;认为……是……4.cmakeit+时间,“就定为某时间吧”。
5.brunover是及物动词短语.意思是“碾过”。
get后接过去分词表示被动。
这句话的意思是:
穿过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则,你就会被汽车轧着。
共6页,当前第5页1234566.bisolate意为“孤立。
隔离”如:
hefeltentirelyisolatedfromsociety.他觉得自己完全与社会隔离了。
separate意为“分离,分开”.强调把原本分开的东西隔开。
thebabyisseparatedfromhisparentandlivesinaseparateroom.divide强调把整体分成部分。
hedividedtheappleintothree.remove则表示“移开.移走,去除”。
wouldyoupleaseremovethebooksfrommydesk?
根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术,故选择b为正确答案。
7.c根据句子的意思可知应该是“释放鲸鱼”而不是运输、卸载或管理鲸鱼。
8.a根据逻辑关系可知,举例子是为了阐明观点。
illustrate解释,阐明:
suggest建议,暗示:
express表达;:
recognize承认,认出。
9.cattempt尝试,企图;advise建议;attend打算;admit承认。
10.b此题考查的是动词辨析。
此句意为:
在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。
a:
(强烈)要求、需求;b:
提醒;c:
允许;d:
希望。
根据句意选b。
11.a此题考查的是动词辨析。
句意:
新型的塑料能承受很高和很低的温度cstand为承受、经受、经得起。
e.ghisheartwon’tstandthestrainmuchlonger.b:
支撑.c:
运载,d:
支持;养活。
12.aa项,“触摸,碰”;b项,“保持”;c项,“感觉,摸”;d项.“抓住,握牢”:
a是最佳选项。
句意,“哇,我把自己烫着了。
--你怎么弄的?
”“我碰着了一只热锅;”.13.drather作为副词使用在题中的用法为:
youuse"rather"whenyouarecorrectingthethingthatyouhavejustsaid,especiallywhenyouusedescribingthetruesituationaftersayingwhatisnot.nm…but…"不是……,而是……”。
题意为;聪明的学生应清楚:
师傅领进门修行在个人。
14.descape逃跑,absence缺席,根据句子后面的goodindicationofbetterenvironment.可将a、b