贵州省贵阳市五校联考联盟届高三毕业班上学期联合考试一英语试题及答案解析.docx
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贵州省贵阳市五校联考联盟届高三毕业班上学期联合考试一英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前
贵州省贵阳市五校联考联盟
2022届高三毕业班上学期联合考试
(一)
英语试题
2021年8月注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结来后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He,samodel.B.He,sahairdresser.C.He,samagazineeditor.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
45.B.7:
00.C.7:
15.
3.Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?
A.Monica.B.Martina.C.Daniel.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacafe.B.Onthestreet.C.Atthewoman,shouse.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
ks5u
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthepilotsteal?
A.Apassengerplane.B.Amilitaryplane.C.Aprivateplane.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepilot?
A.Hethinksheisahero.B.Hefeelssorryforhim.
C.He,sdisappointedinhim.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatmightthespeakersdoinWarsaw?
A.Gohiking.B.Visitamuseum.C.Seeabaseballgame.
9.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinKrakow?
A.Foraweek.B.Forfivedays.C.Forthreedays.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?
A.Translateareport.B.Cleanuptheoffice.C.Arrangethefilesinorder.
11.Whowillthemangotovisitfirst?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Abusinesspartner.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisabitslow.C.Sheishard-working.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.He,sadentist.B.He,sasalesman.C.He,sadentistsassistant.
14.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthewoman,steeth?
A.They,resonice.B.They,redamaged.C.Theylookdirty.
15.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
16.Whatdidthemandotothewoman?
A.Hecleanedherteeth.B.Hecheckedhereyes.
C.Hereplacedhertoothbrush.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhereisStonehengelocated?
A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.
18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?
A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.In1600BC.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?
A.Itwasbuiltinstages.
B.It,stheoldestconstructionintheworld.
C.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.
20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?
A.It,saroyalpalace.B.It,sareligioussite.C.Ifsaburialground.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ks5u
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PlacesfortheWeekend
•TheWhizzSportsCentrerunsdifferentactivitieseachweekend.Ifyouwantatasteofsomethingyouhavenevertriedbefore,comealongonSaturdayat10amandtryoutaspotofrockclimbingonour5-metrehighrockwall.Greatinstructorsandsafetyequipmentweresuppliedatalowcost.YouwillfindustwoblockssouthofWestMetroStation.
•TheEldonCentreisinthecitycentreandofferscinemasandtheatres.Anartscinemashowsavarietyofalternativeforeignmoviesatweekends.Thecentrehasfastfoodrestaurants,butthereareafewinterestingonesdowntheroad,themostnotablebeingCarlucci,s,servinggreathomemadeItalianPaSta(意大利面食)atreasonableprices,andFungi,againItalian,butabitexpensive.Onlytwominutesfromthenearestmetroline.
•Lowcostfunforallthefamily!
TreehouseAdventureParkoffersamazinglaughsatamazingprices.Everythingfromwhite-waterrafting(急流漂筏运动)towatersliders!
There,sPony(矮马)ridingandafarmforkids.Ifit,saniceday,youcanhaveapicnicorgotothesnackbarintheJunglePark.Theonlydrawbackisthatyouneedyourowntransportasit,sfivemilesfromthecentre.
•HaveagreatdayatGreenhillsAdventurePark,forthosewhoarenotscaredofheightsandspeed.Goonthewheelortrybungeejumping!
Wellorganized,greatpricesforgroupsoverfourpeople.Theaddedbonusisanon-sitefastfoodrestaurantwithagreatvarietyoftastyfoods.Anhourlybuspinsfromthecitycentre.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheWhizzSportsCentre?
A.Gorockclimbing.B.Trybungeejumping.
C.Getfreeinstructionservice.D.Enjoyforeignsportsmovies.
22.WhatcanweIeamabouttheEldonCentre?
A.Ithasadisplayofforeignfoods.
B.Peoplecangotherebypublictransport.
C.Itonlyshowsforeignmoviesaboutarts.
D.PeoplecanenjoytheItalianFungiatalowpricethere.
23.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheTreehouseAdventurePark?
A.Itdoesn,tprovideactivitiesforchildren.
B.Itdoesn,thaveinterestingfoodrestaurants.
C.Itisnotasuitableplaceforapicnic.
D.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.
24.Atwhichplacecanagroupoffivepeopleenjoyserviceatadiscount?
A.TheWhizzSportsCentre.B.TheEldonCentre.
C.GreenhillsAdventurePark.D.TreehouseAdventurePark.
B
BethanyHamiltonhasbecomeasourceofinspirationformillionsthroughherstoryoffaith,determinationandhope.AndnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormoviewhichisentitledSoulSurfer.
OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bethanysaid,nItcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon(地平线).Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(悬摆)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,,Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon∙∙∙,π
"That,sallittook:
asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(猛拽).ThenIwatchedinshockusthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard"
Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtook20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandsnakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary2004,Bethanymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping,Bethanycontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnedtokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.
Justoverayearaftertheattack,shetookfirstplace-winningherfirstNationalTitle.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld,sbestandtravelstheglobe.
25.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toexplainthedangersofsurfing.
B.Toadvertiseamovie.
C.Totellusanencouragingstory.
D.Ibinformthereadersaboutsharkattacks.
26.WhatdidBethanysayabouttheattack?
A.Ithappenedunexpectedly.
B.Itwasapainfulprocess.
C.Ithappenedbecauseofthestrangewaves.
D.Itoccurredduetoherunusualsurfinggestures.
27.WhatcanweIeamfromthestory?
A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
B.Everythingdependsonpeople,sattitude.
C.Peopleshouldrespecttheorderofnature.
D.Faithanddeterminationcanhelpovercomedifficulties.
C
Bytheearly1800s,themostimportantfoodinIrelandwasthepotato.ManyIrishfarmersheldverysmallplotsofland,andpotatoesproducedmuchmorefoodperacrethananyothercrop.Potatoeswereeasytogrowinthecoolclimate,andtheyprovidedvitalnutritionforthosewhohadlittleaccesstootherfreshfbod-whichwasroughlyhalfoftheIrishpopulation.
Itisnotagoodideaforsuchalargenumberofpeopletodependononefoodsource,andtheIrishfoundoutwhyinapainful,deadlyway.In1845,afungus(M菌)fromMexicoarrivedinIreland.Althoughitsexactsourceremainsunknown,itwasprobablycarriedintheholdsofshipsthattraveledtoIrelandcarryinggoodsandpeople.Thefungusattackedthepotatocrops,causingharvestedpotatoestodisintegrate(使解体)intoblackpilesofrot,causingafamine(饥荒),orseverefoodshortage.Veryquickly,alargesectionoftheIrishpopulationbegantostarve.
Farmershopedthatthe1846harvestwouldbebetter,butitwasworse.That
winter,theweatherwasterribleandincludedseveresnowstorms,highwinds,andbitterlycoldtemperatures.Bythenextyear,sharvest,thepotatoeshadbeguntorecover.TheIrishwerehopefulthatthePotatoFaminehadcometoanend.However,theharvestwasfartoosmalltosustainthestarvingpopulation.
Soupkitchenswereeventuallysetuptofeedthehungry,buttheycouldnotcomeclosetomeetingthedemandforfood.Diseasesassociatedwithfamine,suchasChOIera(霍舌L),hittheweakenedIrish.Itisestimatedthat,by1851,atleastonemillionpeoplediedofdiseaseorstarvation,andanothermillionhadleftIrelandfortheUnitedStates,England,orCanada.
28.Before1845,theIrishpeople.
A.dependedhighlyonpotatoesforfood
B.livedthroughaverydifficultwinter
C.sufferedfromcholera
D.ownedmuchland
29.WhathappenedtoIrelandin1846?
A.ShipsbroughtafungustoIreland.
B.Overonemillionpeoplediedofdisease.
C.Theharvestedpotatoesrotted.
D.Thewinterweatherlimitedthepotatocrop.
30.WhenhadpeopleleftIrelandinsignificantnumbers?
A.Rightafterthecropsdisintegrated.
B.Bythetimeamillionpeoplehaddied.
C.Duringthebitterwinterfollowingthefamine.
D.ShortlyafterthefungusarrivedfromMexico.
31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DyingforPotatoesB.TheFungusInfection
C.DyingofDiseaseD.CholerainIreland
TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance,smostimportanttouristsitesarebe