外研版中考英语总复习专项训练任务型阅读1 回答问题.docx

外研版中考英语总复习专项训练任务型阅读1 回答问题.docx

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外研版中考英语总复习专项训练任务型阅读1回答问题

任务型阅读

（一）　回答问题

A　[2020·长沙]

Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.

JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsintheChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.

Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping（包）skillneedstobeexquisite（精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.

AsChinaisacountrywithvastterritory（幅员辽阔）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiProvince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.

1.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?

2.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?

3.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear’sEve?

4.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?

5.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?

B　[2020·绥化]

Onceatravellerwantedtogoacrossadesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutanywater.Hewasexhausted（精疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmallhouse.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawaterpump（抽水机）.

Hewassoexcitedandwentforwardtodraw（抽取）water,butnowatercameoutnomatterhowhardhetried.Tootiredtodoanythingmore,hefelltotheground.Thenhesawasmallbottle.Onthebottlewasanote,whichread,“Youmustpourthewaterfromthebottleintothepumpbeforeyoudrawwater!

Don’tforget,beforeyouleave,refillthebottlewithwater!

”Heopenedthebottleandfounditwasfilledwithwater!

Hewassohappy.

Atthatmomenthethought,“Itmightbealittleselfish（自私的）,butaslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbesuretoleavethisroomalive!

However,ifIdoasthenotesaysandpourtheonlywaterintothepumpandnowatercomesout,Iwilldieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?

”Itwasfiveminuteslaterthathechosetopourtheonlywaterintothepumpandbegantodrawwater.Afteraminute,waterstartedtocomeout!

Hemadetherightchoice.

Afterhehaddrunkenoughwater,herefilledthebottle.Headdedthefollowingwordsafterthenote:

Beforeyougetsomething,youshouldfirstlearntopay.

1.Whatdidthetravellerdiscoverinthecornerofasmallairlesshouse?

2.Whatdidhehavetodobeforehedrewwater?

3.Howlongdidittakehimtomakeachoice?

4.Isthetravellerselfishaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?

C　[2020·烟台]

Manystudentswanttoimprovetheirmemoriesandlearnbetter.Todaywewillintroducesomeno-costthingsyoucando.

Exercise

Beforeyoustudy,doingexercisemayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyouwilllearn.Recently,researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhodid15minutesoftrainingrememberedmorewords.Scientistssaythebesttimetoexerciseisrightbeforeyoustudy.Itcanmakeyoumoreactive.

Pre-studytest

Thestudentswhotakeatestbeforestudyingremembermoreinformationthanthosewhodon’t.Forexample,ifyouareusinganEnglishtextbook,youmightfirstlookatsomeimportantwordsattheendoftheunit.Youcouldaskyourselfwhattheymeanorhowtheyareused.Whileyoumightnotknowtheanswer,youwillprobablyhaveagoaltolearnsothatyoucanremembertheanswerwhenstudying!

Sleep

Astudyshowsthatsleephelpsyoutolearnintwoways.Anexpertexplainsthat“apersonwithenoughsleepcanconcentratebest.”Healsosays,“Sleepitselfplaysanimportantroleinmakingthememorystronger,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”

Wakefulrest

Whenyoufinishstudying,youoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.PerhapsyouplayavideogameorwatchTV.Butresearcherssuggestthatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyou’vestudied.Inastudy,evenolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordsremembermorewordsandbetter.

1.Whycanexercisebeforestudyingmakeyourememberwell?

2.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

3.Inwhichtwowayscansleephelpyoulearnwell?

4.Whathelpedtheolderadultsremembernewwordsmoreandbetter?

5.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

D　[2020·滨州]

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?

Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadaboutthedeathofKobeBryant,afamousNBAbasketballplayer.KobediedinahelicopteraccidentinCaliforniaonJanuary26,2020.Justthreedaysbeforetheaccident,hesentouttheChineseNewYearwishes,andencouragedChinesefanstolive（实践）theirdreamsanddaretowin.

BryantisapopularbasketballplayerinChina.OnMarch17,2019,KobeBryantvisitedamiddleschoolinShenzhentomeetstudents.Attheschool,healsosharedhisnewsportsnovel.

Kobewasknownfortryingthehardesttobethebest.Andhecalledit“MambaSpirit”.Heoncesaid,“Lifeistooshorttogetboggeddown.Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”Heretiredfrombasketballin2016,buthestillwokeupbeforethesunrosetogotrainingat4:

00a.m.Frommiddleschooltocollege,Bryant’sstorieswentalongwithsomanyChinesepeopleandfireduptheirloveforbasketball.“Igrewupwatchinghimplay.Becauseofhim,Ibeganplayingbasketball,”oneofhisfanssaid.Hisexcellentperformance,strongwillandcontinuingtrainingmadehimasuperheroamongChinesefans.

1.WhowasKobeBryant?

2.WhathappenedtoKobeBryantonJanuary26,2020?

3.WhattimedidKobeusuallygotraininginthemorning?

4.Whatis“MambaSpirit”?

5.WhydidKobesay“Youhavetokeepmoving.Youhavetokeepgoing.”?

E　[2019·吉林]

FourgoodfriendsMouse,Crow,TurtleandDeerlivedintheforest.Everydaytheymetatthelakeandtoldeachotherinterestingstories.

OnedayDeerdidnotcometothelaketodrinkwater.Theotherthreewereworried.

“Isawahunter（猎人）intheforestthismorning,”saidCrow.“I’mafraidDeermightbehurt.”

“Flyovertheforest,Crow,”saidMouse.“PleaseseeifyoucanfindourfriendDeer.”

IttookhimafewminutesbeforeCrowsawDeercaughtinatrap（陷阱）madeofropes.Heflewbackrightawaytoasktheothertwoforhelp.Whentheyarrived,MouseandCrowbegantobreaktheropes.TurtlekepttalkingtoDeertohelpherfeelbetter.

Justthen,thehuntercametocheckhistrap.“Everyone,leavenow,”saidTurtle.

DeeratonceranawaywithMouse.Turtlejustliftedafootupwhenthehuntergot

close.

“Mytrapisempty,”saidthehunter.“But,aturtleisbetterthannothing.Iwilleatturtlesouptonight.”ThehunterpickedTurtleupandstartedforhome.

“NowweallmusthelpourfriendTurtle,”saidDeer.

Deerlaydownontheway.Sheseemeddead.CrowflewandlandedonDeer’shead.ThehuntersawDeersoheputtheTurtledowntogetDeer.AssoonasthehunterleftTurtle,MouseranupandhelpedTurtlehideintheforest.Deerjumpedupandranoff.

ThehunterwentbacktogetTurtle,buthefoundhimgone.“Howscary!

Thereismagichere,”hesaidtohimselfingreatfear.Thenherushedoutoftheforestandnevercamebackagain.

Therewasmagicintheforestthatday.Thatmagicwascalledfriendship.

1.Wheredidthefouranimalsmeeteveryday?

2.Howdidtheotherthreefeelwhentheydidn’tseeDeer?

3.WhichanimaldidthehunterpickupafterDeerranaway?

4.Didthehuntergetanyoftheanimalsintheend?

5.Whatwasthemagicintheforestthatday?

F　[2020·岳阳]

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itcomesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.

Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorateourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWeChat（微信）.It’sexcitingformetogettheWeChatredpacketfrommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages.

AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.InsteadwestudiedoncomputersoriPadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier.

OnApril7th,2020,Iwentbacktoschool.AsIstartedmynewjourney,Icouldn’tforgetthisspecialSpringFestival.

1.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear?

2.Didthewriter’sfatherputredpapercuttin