学年高中英语 周末培优第03周Unit 2 English around th.docx

学年高中英语 周末培优第03周Unit 2 English around th.docx

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学年高中英语周末培优第03周Unit2Englisharoundth

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

（1）

（测试时间：

30分钟，总分：

60分）

班级：

____________姓名：

____________座号：

____________得分：

____________

I.单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Helookedcalm,but________（actual）hewasverynervous.

2.________（base）onanovelbyLewis,thefilmispopularwithpeoplearoundthecountry.

3.HespeaksChinese________（fluent）asifhewereaChinese.

4.Thisisthemainusethatscientistsmake________naturalresources.

5.Thenewmethodisnotperfect.Even________,it’smuchbetterthantheoldone.

6.Itis________（request）thathe________（leave）beforeseveno’clock.

7.Thetownhaschangedbeyond_________（recognize）sinceIwaslasthere.

8.Computersplay________importantpartinmodernsociety.

9.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’s________Igotwetthrough.

10.Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthings________hereallyneededintothethickforest.

【参考答案】

1.actually2.Based

3.fluently4.of

5.so6.requested;（should）leave

7.recognition8.an

9.why10.as

II.选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

communicatewithbebasedonbeabletomakeuseofcomeuphaveagoodcommandof...

believeitornotplayabigpartinberecognizedasholdon

1.Ifyouwanttodothisjobwell,youmust__________speakEnglishwell.

2.Thestoryisaboutafamilywhocan’t____________eachother.

3.Thisnovel___________thefamilyhistoryofthewriter.

4.Whileweweretalking,aman____________.

5.Theytriedtheirbestto____________thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.

6.Otherwise,youwill____________ahumanandnotaselfishpersonincoldblood.

7.Herfatherhasnever____________herlife.

8.—IsPeterthere?

—____________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

9.____________,theywillnotcarryouttheirpromise.

10.Mysister____________Englishbecauseshehasstudiedabroadforthreeyears.

【参考答案】

1.beableto2.communicatewith

3.isbasedon4.cameup

5.makeuseof6.berecognizedas

7.playedabigpartin8.Holdon

9.Believeitornot10.hasagoodcommandof

III.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancetosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.

Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…

IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.

Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.

IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!

1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

B.Englishischangingquickly.

C.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.

D.MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?

A.Englishisveryimportant.

B.Englishisveryuseful.

C.TheauthorlikesEnglish.

D.Theauthor’sparentsaskhimtostudyEnglish.

3.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels　　　.

A.pleasedB.pressedC.anxiousD.confident

4.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoLondon?

A.Becausetheauthorlikestravel.

B.BecauseLondonisthebirthplaceofEnglish.

C.BecauseLondonisbeautiful.

D.BecausetheauthorwantstoseetheEnglish.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.

B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.

C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.

D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。

English.＂可知答案。

5.C【解析】推理判断题。

从倒数第二段中的＂Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.＂可推出答案。

B

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:

Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads（胰脏）,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.zxx*k

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?

Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?

Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（能看见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?

A.Beeth.B.Geese.C.Meese.D.Tooth.

7.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy.

B.Overlookandoversee.

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.

8.Theunderlinedwords＂windup＂inthelastparagraphprobablymean＂　　　＂.

A.blowB.rollupC.gethurtD.finish

9.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare　　　.

A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull

10.Accordingtothepassage,　　　.

A.sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings

B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant

C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree

D.boxingringsshouldberound

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了英语语言中一些奇怪的现象。

A项正确。

10.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的＂Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads（胰脏）,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.＂可知A项正确。

IV.语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe　1　（great）difficultywithlisteningcomprehension（理解）isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears___2___theycanfollow.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents　3　arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusyworkingoutthemeaning　4　onepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey___5__（simple）ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot___6___（ask）forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.

Besides,　7　（choose）ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly　8　（drop）stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,　9　（cause）themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof＂Hewho　10　（stop）toworkoutthemeaningislost＂.

【参考答案】

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英语学习的难点以及应该怎样做。

能省略。

4.of考查介词。

介词of表示所属关系，意为＂……的＂，短语themeaningofonepart指＂一部分的意思＂。

5.simply考查副词。

在英语中，副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常作表语，或作定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词simply作状语修饰谓语动词ignore。

6.beasked考查语态。

主语repeats（重复）与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

7.choice考查名词。

本句的＂___7___（choose）ofvocabulary＂在句中作主语，要使用名词形式，且谓语动词为is，所以使用choice。

8.dropped考查非谓语动词。

句意：

不认识的单词就像是突然落下的石头。

本句中不及物动词drop的过去分词表示＂已经完成＂的动作，在句中作定语，suddenlydroppedstone意为＂突然落下的石头＂。

9.causing考查分词作结果状语。

句意：

突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了演讲的下一部分，带来了听力方面的问题。

这属于意料之中的正常的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。

10.stops考查主谓一致。

本句定语从句的先行词是He，关系代词who指代先行词，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。

V.短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asstudents,allofuswillbefacedwithaproblemafterpassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Shouldwechooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?

Herearesomedifferentideas.Somemoreprefertochooseamajorfirstsothattheycanlearntheyareinterestedin.Onthiswaytheycanputtheirheartsintostudyandgottheirfavoritejobsinthef