医学英语名词.docx

医学英语名词.docx

《医学英语名词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学英语名词.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

医学英语名词医学英语名词乳腺mastectomy（乳腺切除）andsentinelsntnllymphlmfnodebiopsybapsi（前哨淋巴结活检）.breastcancermodifiedradicalmastectomygynecomastia,gainikumsti男乳发育subcutaneous,sbkju:

teinisglandresection（皮下腺体切除术）mastitis（乳腺炎）incisionanddrainageofmastitis乳腺炎切开引流术mastitisresection乳腺炎扩大切除术breastconservingsurgery.保乳术chestwallmass胸壁肿物胃肠外科laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术double-cavitystomareversionofileum.（回肠双腔造楼回纳术）transversecolostomy（横结肠造口术）rectalcancer（直肠癌）gastriccancer（胃癌）coloncancer（结肠癌）ascendingcolon升结肠radicalresection（根治性切除）sigmoidcoloncancer（乙状结肠癌）laparoscopicrectalcancerradicalresection（腹腔镜直肠癌根治术）.exploratorylaparotomy（剖腹探查）totalgastrectomy.全胃切除intestinalintestnlobstructionbstrkn（肠梗阻）pyloricpail:

rikobstruction幽门梗阻gastricstromaltumor（胃间质瘤）abdominalcavityneoplasm（腹腔肿物）omentectomy（大网膜切除）.righthemicolectomy,hemiklektmi右半结肠切除）corporaventriculineoplasm胃体肿物胸科esophagealcarcinoma（食管癌）leinomyoma平滑肌瘤cardiaccarcinoma（贲门癌）pulmonarynodule（肺结节）lungwedgeresection（肺楔形切除）radicalresectionof（根治性切除）inferiorlobeofleftlunglesion（左肺下叶病变）thoracoscopic（胸腔镜）inferiorlobebasalsegment（下叶基底段）lungcancer（肺癌）superiorlobeofrightlungresection（右肺上叶切除）exploratorythoracotomy（开胸探查）lymphnodesbiopsy（淋巴结活检）mediastinalmass（纵膈肿瘤）thoracoscopicpulmonarylobectomy（胸腔镜下肺叶切除术longitudinalstraightonthebreastbonemediastinalmassresection（纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术pulmonarybullae肺大泡pneumonectomy（全肺切除术）.pneumothoraxnju:

m:

rks气胸superiorlobeapicoposteriorsegmentleftlungresection左肺上叶尖后段切除pneumonectomy全肺切除bonedestruction骨质破坏leftfourthcostatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术segmentectomyofrightlung右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术泌外prostatecancer（前列腺癌）kidney/renaltumor（肾肿瘤）renalcysts肾囊肿adrenaltumors（肾上腺肿瘤）adrenalpheochromocytoma（肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤）bladdermass（膀胱肿物）totalcystectomy.（膀胱全切术）bilateralureterskinstoma（双侧输尿管皮肤造口术）partialcystectomy（膀胱部分切除）cystitis（膀胱炎ureteralmass输尿管肿物radicalnephrectomy（根治性肾切除）nephroureterectomywithexcisionofbladdercuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partialnephrectomy（肾部分切除）unroofingofrenalcyst（肾囊肿去顶术ainguinalhernia（腹股沟斜疝）inguinalmass腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy,h:

nirfi（疝修补术）retroperitoneoscopy（后腹腔镜）retroperitoneallaparoscopic（后腹腔镜下）laparoscopicradicalresectionofprostate（腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除）transurethralresectionofbladdercancer（经尿道膀胱癌切除）.penilemalignanttumor（阴茎恶性肿瘤）partialamputationofpenis（阴茎部分切除）testiculartestkjlcyst（睾丸囊肿）epididymis,epddmscyst（附睾囊肿）varicocelevrk（）,sil精索静脉曲张highligationofISV（internalspermaticvein）精索内静脉高位结扎bilateralinguinallymphnodebiopsy（双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检）.Hydrocele鞘膜积液耳鼻喉、口thyroidneoplasm（甲状腺肿物）epiglotticcyst（会厌囊肿）thyroidtumorthyroidexplorationvocalnodule（声带小结）laryngoscopelaryngeallasersurgery（支撑喉镜下喉激光手术）parotidmass（腮腺肿物）resectionofparotidplusfacialnervedissection（腮腺切除加面神经解剖）sphenoiditis（蝶窦炎）sinusitis（鼻窦炎）nasalpolypplp鼻息肉tonguesquamouscarcinoma（舌鳞状细胞癌）tonguelesionexploration（舌病变探查）nasalendoscopicendskpiksinussurgery（鼻内镜下鼻窦手术）.laryngealmass（喉肿物）totallaryngectomyandbilateralneckdissection（全喉切除加双颈清扫）facialsquamouscarcinoma（面颊鳞癌）oropharynxurfrinks口咽mucosa（黏膜）lesionbiopsylichenplanus扁平苔藓mandibular（下颌骨）upperjawbone（上颌骨）maxillarysinus上颌窦chronictonsillitis（慢性扁桃体炎）tonsillar扁桃体endoscopicbilateraltonsillectomy鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossalcystsst（甲状舌管囊肿）gingivaldndavlneoplasm（牙龈肿物）dorsallingualmass舌背肿物palatinepltain上颚的exelcymosisekselsaimusis（拔牙）submaxillary,sbmkslrgland（颌下腺）submandibular,sbmndibjulmass（颌下肿物）externalauditorycanal（外耳道）otitismedia（中耳炎）tympanitis,timpnaitis（中耳炎）maxillectomy上颌骨切除thrombophlebitisofsigmoidsinus（乙状窦血栓性静脉炎）tympanoplasty鼓室成形theplastyofthecavityofauricularconcha耳甲腔成形.（conchoplasty）jawbonemass颌骨肿物thyroidectomyandneckdissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术verticalpartiallaryngectomy喉垂直部分切除impactedtooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricularmasspreauricularfistula耳前瘘管tracheotomy气管切开术,trkitmisubmentaltumor颏下肿物sublingualglandcyst舌下腺囊肿肝外Duodenaltumor十二指肠肿物hepaticmetastatictumor（肝转移瘤）calculouscholecystitis（结石性胆囊炎）gallstoneglstn（胆囊结石）pancreas胰腺cholelithiasis（胆石症）kllasshttp:

/bileductexploration胆总管切开探查pancreatictailneoplasm（胰尾肿物）pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除术cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术pancreaticoduodenectomy（胰十二指肠切除）hepaticcancer（肝癌）hepatichemangiomahi,mndom（肝血管瘤）cholecysticpolyp（胆囊息肉）laparoscopiccholecystectomy（腹腔镜胆囊切除）obstructivejaundice（梗阻性黄疸）ultrasoundguidedmicrowavecuringoflivercancer（超声引导下肝癌微波固化术）righthepatectomy右半肝切除laparoscopicfenestration,fenstre（）n腹腔镜下开窗术pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除splenectomysplnektm脾切除胆管占位commonbileduct妇科myomaofuterus（子宫肌瘤）cervicallesions（宫颈病变）endometrialcarcinoma（子宫内膜癌）cervicalcancer（宫颈癌）uterusleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤uterinecavity宫腔occupationdisease占位性疾病ovariancancer=oophoroma卵巢癌adenomyosisofuterus（子宫腺肌症）endometriosis（子宫内膜异位症）laparoscopicextensivetotalhysterectomyandpelviclymphadenectomy（腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除，盆腔淋巴结清扫）.hysteromyomadecollement（子宫肌瘤剥除术）laparoscopichysterectomy（腹腔镜下全子宫切除）laparoscopicbilateraladnexectomy（腹腔镜下双附件切除）salpingectomy,slpindectmi.双侧输卵管切除术extensiveresectionofvaginalstump（阴道残端广泛切除）partialhysterectomy（部分子宫切除）pelvicmass（盆腔肿物）exploratorylaparotomy（剖腹探查术）ovarianchocolatecyst（卵巢巧克力囊肿）laparoscopicovariancystectomy（腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术）endometrialatypicalhyperplasia（子宫内膜不典型增生）extensivetotaluterectomypluspelviclymphadenectomy（广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除）Omentummajus大网膜placentaprevia（前置胎盘）intrauterinepregnancy（宫内孕）cesareandelivery.（剖宫产）vulvaecarcinoma（外阴癌）resectionofinguinallymphnodes（腹股沟淋巴结切除）extensivevulvaeresection（广泛外阴切除）adnexal（附件）masscervicalconization（宫颈锥切术）scarpregnancy（瘢痕妊娠）caesarean（剖宫）.oophorectomy（luanchaoqiechu）prolapseprlpsofuterus（子宫脱垂）transvaginaltrnsveid3i:

nlhysterectomy（TVH）andrepairofvaginalwall阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.salpingectomy（输卵管切除术）cytoreductivesurgery肿瘤细胞减灭术laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopicresectionofcervicalmyoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anteriorvaginalwallprolapse阴道前壁膨出神、骨科posteriorthoracicvertebradecompression（胸腰椎后路减压）,internalfixationandvertebroplastylumbarspinalcanaldecompressionandvertebroplastyandinternalfixation腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术anteriorL4vertebralresection（经前路腰椎切除）prostheticvertebralreplacement（人工椎体置换）.bonegraft（植骨术）bonecementfilling股水泥填充themedialmalleolus内踝shankkdebridement小腿清创术multiplefracturedribs多发肋骨骨折.proximalhumerusbonefracture肱骨近端骨折elbow（肘部）massforearm（前臂）neoplasmdebridementandsuturing（清创缝合术）.poplitealcyst（腘窝囊肿）pubislesionbiopsy耻骨病灶活检术hydrocephalus,haidrsefls（脑积水）hypophysomahaipufisn垂体瘤=pituitarypitju:

itriadenomatrans-nasalapproachonpituitaryadenomaresection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiplemeningioma（多发脑膜瘤）intracranialtumor（颅内肿瘤）topoftheoccipitallobe（枕叶）neoplasm（顶枕叶肿瘤）frontalmass（额叶占位）parietallobepraitl（顶叶）cerebellaroccupying小脑占位temporallobe颞叶intraventricularhemorrhage脑室出血Burrhole（钻孔引流）chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬膜下血肿trepanationanddrainage钻孔引流术rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎openreductionandinternalfixation切开复位内固定术distalradialfracture桡骨远端骨折femoralfracture股骨骨折pinealgland（松果体）areacholesteatoma（胆脂瘤）hydrocephalusventriculoperitonealshunt（脑积水脑室腹腔分流）.ulnarnerveexplorationandrelease（尺神经探查松解）.pterygopalatinefossa（翼腭窝）infratemporalfossa（颞下窝）middlecranial（颅中窝）fossaflaptranspositioncoverage.转移皮瓣修复malignantmelanoma恶性黑色素瘤melanoma,melnum黑色素瘤hugesofttissuetumor巨大软组织肿瘤scapula肩胛骨emergencyintubation（急插管）spinalepiduralanesthesia（椎管麻醉）cervicalplexusblockanaesthesia（颈丛阻滞麻醉）intravenousanesthesia（静脉麻醉）brachialplexusblockanaesthesia（臂丛阻滞麻醉）spinalepiduralanesthesia（注：

可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!

）