四年级香港朗文复习及答案.docx
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四年级香港朗文复习及答案
【知识·能力聚焦】
Icansum-up
语法讲解
一.A.why一般用来询问别人为什么怎么样,常用来引导特殊疑问句,译为“为什么…….”对其的回答要用because.。
如:
WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishClub?
BecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglish./BecauseIlikeEnglish.
B.whynot后要加动词原形,表示“为什么不……..呢?
”常用来建议某人做某事。
如:
Whynotjointhedramaclub?
二.一般现在时:
通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
A:
结构肯定句:
主语+谓语动词+其它Iwanttokeepfit.Hewantstobeadoctor.
否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它
Idon’twanttogrowplants.Shedoesn’twanttokeepapet.
一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:
No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
DoyoulikeMaths?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikedrama?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
B:
动词第三人称单数的变化。
1)一般情况下直接加s,如read-reads
2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i+es如:
carry-carries,worry-worries,study-studies
3)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾加es如:
do-does,relax-relaxes,teach-teaches,
guess-guesses,finish-finish
4)特殊的词:
have-has,be-is
C:
用法:
常用的时间状语有,often,always,everyday……..
三.有关join.
1)joinsb/party.表示加入某人行列或加入某组织如:
Comeandjoinus.
Doyouwanttojointheparty?
2)joinsb.in……表示和其他人一起参加某项活动
如:
MayIjoininthegame?
3)takepartin….表示参加某活动/考试如:
Hewantstotakepartintheexam.
四.likesth/doingsth表示喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。
ShelikesEnglish.Helikesdancing.
Icansum-up
语法讲解
一.不要做某事,不准做某事
1.No+动词ing,表示不准做某事,它是短语,可以单独使用,多用在公共场合的标语,(公园,商店,停车场等)如Nosmoking,不准吸烟。
2.情态动词must+动词原形,表示必须做某事,其否定形式为“mustn’t+动词原形”,mustn’t=mustnot表示不准做某事。
如:
Youmustfinishhomework.Wemustn’tlitterinthepark.
一般疑问句只需把must放在句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+must.否定回答:
No,主语+needn’t/don’thaveto.如:
Mustwecleanthefloor?
Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
3.Don’t+动词原形,也表示不准做某事,多用为祈使句,常常省略主语。
与mustn’t比较,语气没有mustn’t严肃。
如:
Don’topenthedoor.
二.一般过去时
1.定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.结构
肯定句:
主语+动词的过去式+其它
Irodemybikeyesterday.
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它(didn’t+did+not)
Hedidn’tdohishomeworklastnight.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did.否定回答:
No,主语+didn’t.
Didshegotobedearlyyesterday?
Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.
3.动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般情况在词尾加-ed
如:
work-workedwant-wanted
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加-d,
如:
live-liveddance-danced
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed,
如:
study-studied,cry-cried
4)以中读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,
如:
stop-stopped
4.用法;常与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,in1989……
三.几个应该要注意到短语
1.onone’swayto…表示某人去某地的路上(one’s指的是形容词性物主代词)
如:
Theyareontheirwaytothepark.Wewereonourwayhome.
2.Itistimetodo……该是做某事的时候了。
Itistimetogotobed.
3.keepquiet=bequiet保持安静Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.
四.no和not的区别
no和not都表示否定,但no后要加名词或动词ing,而not要与动词连用,not要表示否定的时候,必须要与好朋友do/does/did(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t)一起用,还有情态动词的否定也要借助not..两者在一定的情况下可以相互转换。
如:
Noclimbing.=Don’tclimb.Noparking=Don’tparkcarshere.
随堂小测
姓名:
成绩:
Icanwin
一.用下列所给的词完成下列对话。
likewanttoplaymusicEnglishfindoutaboutplantskeephealthy
paintinganddrawingcookingdressupandhavefun
1.A:
Whydoyouwanttojointhedramaclub?
B:
BecauseI____________________
2.A:
___doyouwanttosportsclub?
B:
BecauseI____________________
3.A:
_________theEnglishclub?
B:
BecauseI__________________
4.A:
__________themusicclub?
B:
BecauseI__________________
5.A:
_______theartclub?
B:
__________________
6.A:
________thegardeningclub?
B:
_____________
7.A:
_________thecookingclub?
B:
_____________
二.根据括号里的词的正确形式填空。
1.Comeandjoin___(we).Wecanfindoutplantstogether.
2.Englishclubcanhelp___(you)toimprove___(you)English.
3.Whydoesn’tLucyjointheartclub?
She___(notlike)___(paint).She___(like)music,soshe___(join)themusicclub.
4.IjointhedramaclubbecauseI___(want)to___(act)intheplay.
5.IjoinedthemathclubbecauseIwanttoimprove___(i)math.
6.Whydoyouwanttojointhedramaclub?
Becauseacting__(make)__(I)happy.
7.Tomlike___(eat).He___(notlike)___(do)sports,sohe___(notjoin)thesportsclub.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.IlikeEnglish.(否定句)
2.Shelikespainting.(改为否定句)
3.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.(把主语改为she)
4.Ilikegardening.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Hewantstojointhemusicclub.(改为否定句,一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
四.用either,too填空。
1.Mysisterlikesgardening.Ilikegardening___.
2.Idon’tlikeloudmusic.Hedoesn’tlikeloudmusic___
3.Myfatherlikessportsbest.Mybrotherlikessportsbest___.
4.Idon’twanttojointhemusicclub.Janedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub_
五.选择题。
1.Tomisaworker.He__inafactory.Hissisters__inahospital.
A.work/workB.works/workCwork/worksD.works/works
2.Who__Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.isspeak
3.MrsRead__thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.isclean
4.We__musicandoften__tomusic
A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelisteningD.arelistening/like
5.She__upatsixinthemorning.
A.getB.getsC.gettingD.isgetting
6.OnSunday,hesometimes__hisclothesandsometimes__someshopping.
A.wash/doBiswashing/isdoingCwashes/doesDwash/does
7.Thetwinsusually__milkandbreadforbreakfast,but,Jim__somecoffeeforit.
A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveD.have/haves
六.用must和mustn’t填空。
1.Inthepark,you___litter
2.Inthereadingroom,we___keepquiet。
3.You___spitontheground.
4.We___usetheliftwhenthereisafire.
5.You___eatmorefruitandvegetablesifyouwanttokeepfit.
七.用下列的词填空。
(must,mustn’t可重复用)
must,mustn’t,dangerous,keep,spoil,pick,spit,eat,turnoff,eatordrink,walk,lightfires,climb
1.Wheninthezoo,you___nearthelionbecauseitisvery___.
2.Motherissleeping,you___quiet.
3.Whenyouareinthepark,you___flowers,becauseit___thepark.
4.Lookatthesign,you___onthefloor.
5.Janeisgettingfat.She___toomanysnacks.
6.Weareatthecinema.we______themobilephone.
7.Theteachertoldus“we______inthelibrary”.
8.Inthepark,you_________onthegrass.
9.We_________atthebeach.
10.Thepicturetellsuswe______therocks.
八.用no和not(n’t)填空。
1.Youmustn’tfishbytheriver.Itmeans:
___fishing.
2.Ourfathertolduswedo___swiminthesea,becauseitisverydangerous.
3.Wheninatrain,youmust__eatordrink.Thatmeans__eatingordrinking.
4.ThepolicetoldLily:
youmust___bringyourcatinhere.Thatmeans
“___cats”.
5.Do___givehertoys.Shedoes___liketoys.
6.___oneisalwaysright.Wemakemistakessometimes.
九.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
十.填空。
swim,climb,spitting,littering,Don’t,No,pick,spoils,dangerous,keep
LastSunday,thestudentswenttotheCountryParkwithMissWang.Theywereveryhappy.Beforetheygottothepark,MissWangtoldthemsomerulestheymustobey:
Theymustn’t______inthelake;Theymustn’t_________therock;No_________and_________onthefloor;_________lightfiresbytheriver,becauseitisvery_________;_________writingontherocks;Theymustn’t________flowers,becauseit_________thepark;Don’t_________offthegrass.Mustthestudentsobeytherules?
Ofcourse,theymust.
十一.按要求改写句子。
1.Wemustturnoffmobilephonesinthecinema.(改为否定句)
2.Youmustfinishyourhomework.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
3..Heforgothissister’sbirthdaylastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
4.Sheaskstheteacheraquestion.(改为过去时)
【知识·能力聚焦】
一.一般将来时
1.定义:
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态。
2.结构:
肯定句:
主语+will/begoingto+动词原形+其它
IwillgotoHongKongtomorrow.=IamgoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
否定句:
主语+willnot/benotgoingto+动词原形+其它(willnot=won’t)
Hewillnottakethebustoday.=Heisnotgoingtotakethebustoday.
一般疑问句:
⑴Will+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+will.否定回答:
No,主语+won’t
⑵be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be.否定回答:
No,主语+benot
Willyouvisityourgrandmothertomorrow?
=Areyougoingtovisityourgrandmothertomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+Will+主语+动词原形+其它
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它
WherewillyougonextSunday?
WhatareyougoingtodoinSummerholiday?
4.用法:
一般将来时常与将来的时间连用,表示将要发生的动作或状态,或打算、计划要做的事,如:
tomorrow,nextyear,inthefuture…….
二.Suggest的用法
1.suggeststh.tosb.给某人介绍某物
Hewillsuggestaninterestingtriptoyou.
2.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
ShesuggestsplanningatriptoHongKong.
三.because和so的用法
两者都是连词,但because表示的是原因,译成“因为”,而so表示的是结果,译成“所以”如:
IjoinedtheDramaClubbecauseIlikedrama.
IlikedramasoIjoinedtheDramaClub.
四.几个疑问词的用法。
(一)疑问词有疑问代词和疑问副词
1.关于what的用法。
1)问名字:
What’syourname?
2)问颜色:
Whatcolourisit?
3)问职业:
What’syourfather?
=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
4)问年级,班级,排号,号码等:
Whatclassareyouin?
5)询问时间:
Whattimeisitnow?
6)问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
7)问日期:
What’sthedate?
2.关于how的用法。
1)问候语:
Howdoyoudo?
/Howareyou?
2)问出行方式:
Howdoyougotoschool?
3)问价格,与much连用:
Howmuchisit?
3.关于which的用法。
Which表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”,常用的表达法有
Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?
五.关于时间的表达法
1.整点:
“钟点数+o’clock”译为“几点”
如:
8点钟Itiseighto’clock.
非整点:
1)顺读法:
“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”
如:
7点10分:
Itisseventen.9点45分:
Itisnineforty-five
2)逆读法:
需借助好朋友past和to
A:
分钟数不超过30分钟的:
“分钟数+past+钟点数”,译为:
“几点几分”
如:
10点20分:
Itistwentypastten.
B:
分钟数超过30分钟的:
“(60-分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)”译为“差几分就几点了”
如:
3点45分:
Itisfifteentofour.(差15分钟就4点了)
2个特殊的时间表达法:
quarter(一刻钟,即15分钟),half(一半,即30分钟)如:
4点45分:
Itisaquartertofive.
10点15分:
Itisaquarterpastten.
6点30分:
Itishalfpastsix.=I