四年级香港朗文复习及答案.docx

1、四年级香港朗文复习及答案 【知识能力聚焦】I can sum-up语法讲解一A. why一般用来询问别人为什么怎么样，常用来引导特殊疑问句，译为“为什么.”对其的回答要用because.。如：Why do you want to join the English Club? Because I want to improve my English./Because I like English. B .why not 后要加动词原形 ，表示“为什么不.呢？”常用来建议某人做某事。 如：Why not join the drama club?二一般现在时：通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状

2、态。A：结构 肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其它 I want to keep fit . He wants to be a doctor. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它 I dont want to grow plants. She doesnt want to keep a pet. 一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt. Do you like Maths? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he like drama? Yes, he does.

3、No , he doesnt.B：动词第三人称单数的变化。1）一般情况下直接加s, 如read-reads2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾 改y为i +es 如：carry-carries, worry-worries, study- studies3) 以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es 如：do-does, relax- relaxes, teach- teaches, guess- guesses, finish- finish 4）特殊的词：have-has, be-isC:用法:常用的时间状语有，often, always, every day.三有关join. 1)join s

4、b/party.表示加入某人行列或加入某组织 如：Come and join us. Do you want to join the party? 2)join sb.in 表示和其他人一起参加某项活动如：May I join in the game？ 3)take part in.表示参加某活动/考试 如：He wants to take part in the exam.四like sth/doing sth 表示喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。She likes English. He likes dancing.I can sum-up语法讲解一不要做某事，不准做某事1.No+动词ing,表示不

5、准做某事，它是短语，可以单独使用，多用在公共场合的标语，（公园，商店，停车场等）如 No smoking,不准吸烟。2.情态动词must+动词原形，表示必须做某事，其否定形式为“mustnt+动词原形”，mustnt=must not表示不准做某事。如：You must finish homework. We mustnt litter in the park.一般疑问句只需把must 放在句首。肯定回答：Yes,主语+must. 否定回答:No,主语+neednt/dont have to.如：Must we clean the floor? Yes , you must. No , you

6、 neednt/dont have to.3.Dont+动词原形，也表示不准做某事，多用为祈使句，常常省略主语。与mustnt比较，语气没有mustnt严肃。如：Dont open the door.二一般过去时1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.结构 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它 I rode my bike yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其它(didnt+did+not) He didnt do his homework last night.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答：Yes

7、,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didnt. Did she go to bed early yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.3.动词过去式的变化规则1）一般情况在词尾加-ed 如：work-worked want- wanted2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加-d,如:live-lived dance-danced3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y 为i再加-ed,如：study-studied，cry-cried4)以中读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped4.用法;

8、常与过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night ,last week , in1989三.几个应该要注意到短语1.on ones way to 表示某人去某地的路上 (ones 指的是形容词性物主代词) 如：They are on their way to the park. We were on our way home.2.It is time to do 该是做某事的时候了。It is time to go to bed .3.keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静 We must keep quiet in the library.四.no和not 的区

9、别 no和not都表示否定，但no后要加名词或动词ing，而not 要与动词连用，not要表示否定的时候，必须要与好朋友do /does/did （dont/doesnt/didnt）一起用，还有情态动词的否定也要借助not.两者在一定的情况下可以相互转换。如：No climbing. = Dont climb . No parking=Dont park cars here.随堂小测姓名： 成绩： I can win一用下列所给的词完成下列对话。 like want to play music English find out about plants keep healthypaintin

10、g and drawing cooking dress up and have fun1A: Why do you want to join the drama club? B: Because I 2. A: do you want to sports club? B: Because I 3. A: the English club? B: Because I 4. A: the music club? B: Because I 5. A: the art club？B: 6. A: the gardening club? B: 7. A: the cooking club? B: 二根据

11、括号里的词的正确形式填空。1.Come and join(we).We can find out plants together.2.English club can help (you) to improve (you) English.3.Why doesnt Lucy join the art club? She (not like) (paint). She (like) music, so she (join) the music club.4.I join the drama club because I (want)to (act) in the play.5.I joined

12、the math club because I want to improve (i) math.6.Why do you want to join the drama club? Because acting(make)(I) happy.7.Tom like(eat). He (not like) (do)sports, so he (not join) the sports club.三按要求改写句子。1. I like English .(否定句)2.She likes painting.（改为否定句)3.I want to improve my English.(把主语改为she)4

13、.I like gardening.(改为一般疑问句)5.He wants to join the music club.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)四用 either ,too填空。1.My sister likes gardening. I like gardening .2.I dont like loud music. He doesnt like loud music 3.My father likes sports best. My brother likes sports best.4. I dont want to join the music club. Ja

14、ne doesnt want to join the music club 五选择题。1.Tom is a worker. Hein a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/work B. works/work C work/works D. works/works2.WhoEnglish best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D .is speak3.Mrs Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B .clean C .cleans D

15、. is clean4.We music and often to musicA .like/listen B .likes/listens C. like/are listening D. are listening/like5.Sheup at six in the morning.A. get B .gets C. getting D. is getting6.On Sunday, he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping.Awash/do B is washing/is doing C washes/ does D was

16、h/does7.The twins usuallymilk and bread for breakfast, but, Jimsome coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/has C. has/have D. have/haves 六. 用must和mustnt填空。1.In the park, you litter 2.In the reading room, we keep quiet。3.You spit on the ground.4.We use the lift when there is a fire.5.You eat more fruit a

17、nd vegetables if you want to keep fit. 七用下列的词填空。(must, mustnt可重复用)must, mustnt, dangerous, keep, spoil, pick, spit, eat, turn off, eat or drink, walk, light fires, climb1.When in the zoo, you near the lion because it is very .2.Mother is sleeping, you quiet.3.When you are in the park, you flowers, b

18、ecause it the park.4.Look at the sign, you on the floor.5.Jane is getting fat. She too many snacks. 6.We are at the cinema. we the mobile phone.7.The teacher told us “we in the library”.8.In the park, you on the grass.9.We at the beach. 10.The picture tells us we the rocks. 八.用no和not(nt)填空。1.You mus

19、tnt fish by the river. It means : fishing.2.Our father told us we do swim in the sea, because it is very dangerous.3.When in a train, you must eat or drink. That meanseating or drinking. 4.The police told Lily: you must bring your cat in here. That means“ cats”. 5.Dogive her toys. She does like toys

20、.6. one is always right. We make mistakes sometimes. 九请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday

21、 morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 十填空。swim, climb , spitting, littering, Dont, No, pick, spoils, dangerous ,keep Las

22、t Sunday, the students went to the Country Park with Miss Wang. They were very happy. Before they got to the park, Miss Wang told them some rules they must obey: They mustnt _ in the lake; They mustnt_ the rock; No _and _on the floor ; _light fires by the river, because it is very _; _writing on the

23、 rocks; They mustnt _flowers, because it _ the park; Dont _off the grass. Must the students obey the rules? Of course, they must .十一按要求改写句子。1.We must turn off mobile phones in the cinema.(改为否定句)2.You must finish your homework.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)3.He forgot his sisters birthday last year.(改为一般疑问句)4.S

24、he asks the teacher a question.(改为过去时)【知识能力聚焦】一一般将来时 1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态。2.结构：肯定句：主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其它 I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow.=I am going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 否定句：主语+will not/be not going to +动词原形+其它(will not=wont) He will not take the bus today.=He is not going to take th

25、e bus today.一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+wont be+主语+going to +动词原形+其它肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No,主语+be notWill you visit your grandmother tomorrow?=Are you going to visit your grandmother tomorrow?特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ Will +主语+动词原形+其它 疑问词+ be+主语+going to +动词原形+其它 Where will you go next Sund

26、ay? What are you going to do in Summer holiday?4.用法:一般将来时常与将来的时间连用，表示将要发生的动作或状态，或打算、计划要做的事 ，如：tomorrow, next year, in the future.二Suggest的用法1. suggest sth. to sb.给某人介绍某物He will suggest an interesting trip to you .2.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事She suggests planning a trip to Hong Kong.三because 和so 的用法 两者

27、都是连词，但because 表示的是原因，译成“因为”，而so 表示的是结果，译成“所以”如: I joined the Drama Club because I like drama. I like drama so I joined the Drama Club.四几个疑问词的用法。（一）疑问词有疑问代词和疑问副词 1.关于what的用法。1）问名字：Whats your name?2) 问颜色：What colour is it?3) 问职业：Whats your father?= What does your father do?4) 问年级，班级，排号，号码等： What class

28、 are you in?5) 询问时间：What time is it now?6) 问星期：What day is it today?7) 问日期：Whats the date?2.关于how 的用法。1）问候语：How do you do ？ / How are you ?2) 问出行方式：How do you go to school? 3) 问价格，与much连用：How much is it?3.关于which的用法。Which 表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”，常用的表达法有Which festival do you like best?五.关于时间的表达法1.整点：“钟点数+oclo

29、ck” 译为“几点”如：8点钟 It is eight oclock.非整点：1）顺读法：“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分” 如：7点10分：It is seven ten. 9点45分：It is nine forty-five 2) 逆读法：需借助好朋友past 和to A:分钟数不超过30分钟的：“分钟数+past+钟点数”，译为：“几点几分” 如： 10点20分：It is twenty past ten. B:分钟数超过30分钟的：“（60-分钟数）+to+(原钟点数+1)”译为“差几分就几点了” 如：3点45分：It is fifteen to four.(差15分钟就4点了) 2个特殊的时间表达法：quarter（一刻钟，即15分钟），half(一半，即30分钟) 如：4点45分:It is a quarter to five. 10点15分：It is a quarter past ten.6点30分：It is half past six.=I