考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版.docx

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考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版

考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版

考研英语作文

钟方源

60分钟做完写作(20分钟小作文,40分钟大作文)

一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了,正好差不多270。

字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。

第一段的展开:

第一句:

图画描述句:

Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturestandsaman(主系表倒装表系主),rushingtofinal(非谓语动词),whichisdefinedanothernewstart.(独立主格结构)

Step1:

完全倒装(中心事物的位置)

Step2:

非谓;非限(中心事物的状态)

Step3:

独立主格

P.S.:

……,withthecaptionreadingthat:

……,withalinegoinglikethis:

1.Thepicturetellsusthat重要主题remainstobeanintegral(不可或缺)partinthiseverpapid(快速)changingmodernsociety.(社会)

有害主题:

1.Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamagingforthepersonalgrowth.(个人)

2.Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isinlargemeasure(很大程度上)detrimental(有害的)notonlytothepersonallife,buttothefurtherdevelopmentofthewholesociety.

第二句:

加强论点(附加句)

1,重要主题:

InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaid,isthisphenomenonmoreobvious.

有害主题:

InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaid,isthisproblemmoreurgentandserious.

3.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtosomepolicybeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost(首要的).

第三句:

公众态度

重要主题:

1.Thepublicdoesattachdue(适当的)attentiontoimportanceofthe重要主题

有害主题

2.Thepublicfailstoattachdueattentiontothebadeffectsbroughtby有害主题

第四句:

加强态度(附加句)

Peopleformallovertheworld,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsstressthefundamentalroleof重要主题。

Peopleformallovertheworld,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsfailtonoticethedamagingconsequencesof有害主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizationsandeventhewholesocietystressthefundamentalroleof重要主题。

Individuals,enterprises,organizationsandeventhewholesocietyfailtonoticethedamagingconsequencesof有害主题。

第五句:

段落展开(为一个句群)

第一种展开法:

平行展开法

物质回报

句子:

1.(主题)canofferpeoplewithnotonlydeliciousfoodbutfashionableclothesandsuchbenefitsascomfortabledwellingandhandsomeautomobiles.

2.Individualsandorganizationscanmakemoney,takeprofitsandevenobtainwealthbydoing(主题)。

3.Theindustrious(勤劳)andinsightful(有见地的)peoplewillneverfailtobenefitfromdoing(主题).

4.Itcanimproveone’slivingstandardsandmakeaneasyandconforablelife.

5.Itcanbringpeoplefreshair,cleanwater,brightsunshine,cleanfoodandcomfortabledwelling.

时间角度savestime/takesuplittletime/occupieslittletime.

句子

(节约时间)

(主题,e.g.Confidence)savespeopleagreatdealoftimebyeliminatinghoursspentonhesitation,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheirmeaningfulwork.

(浪费时间)

Asiswellknown,thedaysofyouthshouldnotbeidledawayandtimeshouldbecherished,but(主题,e.g.starworship)wasteshours,lavishesdaysandevensquanders(浪费)years,whichleadsustosayitkillsandevenmurdersyoungster’sprimetime.

效率角度

(主题,e.g.Starworship/Addictiontotheinternet)makespeopleweary(疲惫)ofotherimportantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore.

身心健康

句子:

(主题)canrelievenotnolypressurebutalsoanxietyandsuchproblemasdepression,stress,isolationandsolitude(孤独).

有助成长和成功

Itcanpromotecommunicationbetweenpeople,ridofbarriersbetweenpeopleandbridgegapsbetweenpeople.

Peoplewhotreatotherswithlove,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosityalwayswinrespectfromothers.

社会宏观角度

Itmeansthatpeoplecanhaveequalopportunitytocollegeeducation,employments,selfrealizetion,andpursuitofmaterialwealth.

第二种展开法:

科学论据法

1.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),……

AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofsocialSciences(CASS),……

AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),……

结论:

Thosewhoworshipstarsaremorelikelytosquandertime,comparedwiththosewhodonot.

Thosewhoareofcooperationaremorelikelytoestablishthecareer,comparedwiththosewhoarenot.

2.ChinaDailyinterviewedfourpeoplefromfourprefessions——asurgeon(外科医生),awhitecollarworker,acarpenter(木匠)andafarmer.thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheideathat+主题重要或有害。

第三种展开法:

举例法(尽量只举例不展开)

1.Nowadays,oursocietyhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexampleofsth,withSbbeingtheforemost(主要的).

2.Numerouscasesexisttoillustratethispoint.Takesb.forexample,butfor主题,sbcouldnothavedonesth,letalonedoingsth.

3.Takesbforexample,without主题,howcansbdosth?

Without主题,howcansbdosth?

Withou主题,howcansbdosth?

[人物词积累:

Shakespeare,BarackObama,GeorgeWashington]

 

最后一句

虚拟语气结尾:

Weretherenosomething,neverwouldwedosomething.

Werethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.

第三段的展开:

(评论后举例也可以举例后评论)

可能用到的表达:

Formmyperspective,……

我认为……

正面话题:

第一句:

取其精华

Itisimperative(必要)thattheessence(本质)beabsorbed(吸收)andthedrawbacks(缺点)beneglected(忽略),duringthisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofknowledgeexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumorshavebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld.

第二句:

全面考虑

Inviewoftheimportanceandthecomplexity(复杂)ofsuchanphenomenon,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally.

第三句:

只管面对

Inasense,itisnotwhysthexistsintoday’sworldbutwhatweshoulddotocopewithit.

第四句:

展望未来

Onlyinareasonable,prosperous(繁荣)andhealthyatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost(最大限度).

负面话题:

第一句:

情况很危急

Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto……

第二句:

立法很重要

Itisimperativethatcorresponding(相应的)lawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurbthisurgentproblem.

第三句:

公众教育

Thegeneral(普通的)publicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsof主题.

第四句:

专家想对策

Inthisissue,researchers,scholarsandexpertsareexpectedtoworkoutup-to-datesolutionstosth.

第五句:

展望未来

Withaproper(适当)lawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.

常见主题词:

顺境与逆境(FavorableCircumstancesandadverseCircumstances)

勤奋(diligence;painstakingwork)

谨慎和坚毅(prudenceanddetermination)

热情和乐观(,enthusiasmandoptimism)

博学和求知(learnednessandseekingknowledge/pursuitofknowledge)

绝望和坚持(Frustrationandperseverance)

独立性问(independence)

感恩(gratitude)

创新(creationandinnovation)

鼓励(encouragement)

自满和谦逊(self-satisfiedandmodest)

合作(cooperation)

诱惑(temptations)

常见的话题:

1.资源保护(EnergyandResourceSaving)环境保护(Environmentalprotection)

低碳环保(low-carbonlife)

2.人口增长(ThegrowthofChina’spopulation)

3.社会保障问题(Socialsecurityfund)

4.假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)食品安全(foodsafety)

5.消费者权益保护问题(Theprotectionofconsumersrightsandinterests)

6.社会诚信的缺失(Honestisthebestpolicy.Itpaystobehonest.)

7.知识产权保护问题(IntellectualPropertyprotection.Noplagiarizing)

8.微博和微信的强势崛起(TheriseoftheWeiBo,Wechat)

9.传统文化的传播(traditionalChineseculture)

孝敬父母(caringparents)(filialpiety)

10.提高学生的身体素质(physicalexercisebuildastrongbodyandrelievepressureandkeepapleasantmood)

11.大学生的就业(stickingtoourownchoiceoffollowingourparent’sarrangement)

12.大学城的建造(theconstructionofuniversitytown)

 

书信作文

Dearsir/Madam,

Sincerely,

 

投诉信

开头:

Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout……

结尾:

Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.

建议信

开头:

Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoimprove……Iwilltrytogivesomeusefulsuggestions.

结尾:

Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyourdecision-makinganyway.

道歉信

开头:

Iamwritingtoapologizefor……

结尾:

Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.

辞职信

开头:

Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisionofresignation.

结尾:

Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyresignation.Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

求职信

开头:

Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobofsenioraccountantyouhaveadvertisedin……

结尾:

Ihaveenclosedmyresumethatoutlineindetailmyqualificationsandexperience.

推荐信

开头:

Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall,withoutreservation,recommend……asanidealcandidate.

结尾:

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifnecessary.

感谢信

开头:

Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor……

结尾:

Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

祝贺信

开头:

Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationson……

结尾:

Everygoodwishtoyouformuchhealth,happiness,andprosperity!

邀请信:

开头:

Iamwritingtoinviteyouto……

结尾:

Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecision.

咨询信

开头:

Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding……

结尾:

Yourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.

告示

要写标题:

Notice或者Announcement。

不要写抬头(如dearsir),不仅多余而且错误。

落款如Postgraduate’sAssociation

备忘录(考的机率几乎为零)

To、From、Subject和Date

然后是正文段落

 

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