考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版.docx
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考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版
考研英语作文冲刺备考策略和模版
考研英语作文
钟方源
60分钟做完写作(20分钟小作文,40分钟大作文)
一般来说把左边一页写满就已经是最合适的了,正好差不多270。
字数超了(超过350个字)会扣3分。
第一段的展开:
第一句:
图画描述句:
Asisshownabove,inthemiddleofthepicturestandsaman(主系表倒装表系主),rushingtofinal(非谓语动词),whichisdefinedanothernewstart.(独立主格结构)
Step1:
完全倒装(中心事物的位置)
Step2:
非谓;非限(中心事物的状态)
Step3:
独立主格
P.S.:
……,withthecaptionreadingthat:
……,withalinegoinglikethis:
1.Thepicturetellsusthat重要主题remainstobeanintegral(不可或缺)partinthiseverpapid(快速)changingmodernsociety.(社会)
有害主题:
1.Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isnotonlyharmful,butalsodamagingforthepersonalgrowth.(个人)
2.Thepicturedoesrevealthat有害主题isinlargemeasure(很大程度上)detrimental(有害的)notonlytothepersonallife,buttothefurtherdevelopmentofthewholesociety.
第二句:
加强论点(附加句)
1,重要主题:
InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaid,isthisphenomenonmoreobvious.
有害主题:
InnocountryotherthanChina,ishasbeensaid,isthisproblemmoreurgentandserious.
3.Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahugedevelopmentineconomyowingtosomepolicybeingcarriedout,bringingsomeproblemsatthesametime,withtheaboveonebeingtheforemost(首要的).
第三句:
公众态度
重要主题:
1.Thepublicdoesattachdue(适当的)attentiontoimportanceofthe重要主题
有害主题
2.Thepublicfailstoattachdueattentiontothebadeffectsbroughtby有害主题
第四句:
加强态度(附加句)
Peopleformallovertheworld,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsstressthefundamentalroleof重要主题。
Peopleformallovertheworld,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsfailtonoticethedamagingconsequencesof有害主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizationsandeventhewholesocietystressthefundamentalroleof重要主题。
Individuals,enterprises,organizationsandeventhewholesocietyfailtonoticethedamagingconsequencesof有害主题。
第五句:
段落展开(为一个句群)
第一种展开法:
平行展开法
物质回报
句子:
1.(主题)canofferpeoplewithnotonlydeliciousfoodbutfashionableclothesandsuchbenefitsascomfortabledwellingandhandsomeautomobiles.
2.Individualsandorganizationscanmakemoney,takeprofitsandevenobtainwealthbydoing(主题)。
3.Theindustrious(勤劳)andinsightful(有见地的)peoplewillneverfailtobenefitfromdoing(主题).
4.Itcanimproveone’slivingstandardsandmakeaneasyandconforablelife.
5.Itcanbringpeoplefreshair,cleanwater,brightsunshine,cleanfoodandcomfortabledwelling.
时间角度savestime/takesuplittletime/occupieslittletime.
句子
(节约时间)
(主题,e.g.Confidence)savespeopleagreatdealoftimebyeliminatinghoursspentonhesitation,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheirmeaningfulwork.
(浪费时间)
Asiswellknown,thedaysofyouthshouldnotbeidledawayandtimeshouldbecherished,but(主题,e.g.starworship)wasteshours,lavishesdaysandevensquanders(浪费)years,whichleadsustosayitkillsandevenmurdersyoungster’sprimetime.
效率角度
(主题,e.g.Starworship/Addictiontotheinternet)makespeopleweary(疲惫)ofotherimportantthings,discourageshimtolearnmore.
身心健康
句子:
(主题)canrelievenotnolypressurebutalsoanxietyandsuchproblemasdepression,stress,isolationandsolitude(孤独).
有助成长和成功
Itcanpromotecommunicationbetweenpeople,ridofbarriersbetweenpeopleandbridgegapsbetweenpeople.
Peoplewhotreatotherswithlove,sincerity,sympathy,enthusiasm,hospitalityorgenerosityalwayswinrespectfromothers.
社会宏观角度
Itmeansthatpeoplecanhaveequalopportunitytocollegeeducation,employments,selfrealizetion,andpursuitofmaterialwealth.
第二种展开法:
科学论据法
1.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),……
AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyChineseAcademyofsocialSciences(CASS),……
AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),……
结论:
Thosewhoworshipstarsaremorelikelytosquandertime,comparedwiththosewhodonot.
Thosewhoareofcooperationaremorelikelytoestablishthecareer,comparedwiththosewhoarenot.
2.ChinaDailyinterviewedfourpeoplefromfourprefessions——asurgeon(外科医生),awhitecollarworker,acarpenter(木匠)andafarmer.thesurveydiscoversthatallofthemareoftheideathat+主题重要或有害。
第三种展开法:
举例法(尽量只举例不展开)
1.Nowadays,oursocietyhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexampleofsth,withSbbeingtheforemost(主要的).
2.Numerouscasesexisttoillustratethispoint.Takesb.forexample,butfor主题,sbcouldnothavedonesth,letalonedoingsth.
3.Takesbforexample,without主题,howcansbdosth?
Without主题,howcansbdosth?
Withou主题,howcansbdosth?
[人物词积累:
Shakespeare,BarackObama,GeorgeWashington]
最后一句
虚拟语气结尾:
Weretherenosomething,neverwouldwedosomething.
Werethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.
第三段的展开:
(评论后举例也可以举例后评论)
可能用到的表达:
Formmyperspective,……
我认为……
正面话题:
第一句:
取其精华
Itisimperative(必要)thattheessence(本质)beabsorbed(吸收)andthedrawbacks(缺点)beneglected(忽略),duringthisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofknowledgeexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsevenrumorshavebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld.
第二句:
全面考虑
Inviewoftheimportanceandthecomplexity(复杂)ofsuchanphenomenon,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally.
第三句:
只管面对
Inasense,itisnotwhysthexistsintoday’sworldbutwhatweshoulddotocopewithit.
第四句:
展望未来
Onlyinareasonable,prosperous(繁荣)andhealthyatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlifetotheuttermost(最大限度).
负面话题:
第一句:
情况很危急
Thesituationbeingsoserious,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto……
第二句:
立法很重要
Itisimperativethatcorresponding(相应的)lawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurbthisurgentproblem.
第三句:
公众教育
Thegeneral(普通的)publicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsof主题.
第四句:
专家想对策
Inthisissue,researchers,scholarsandexpertsareexpectedtoworkoutup-to-datesolutionstosth.
第五句:
展望未来
Withaproper(适当)lawandanalertpublic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.
常见主题词:
顺境与逆境(FavorableCircumstancesandadverseCircumstances)
勤奋(diligence;painstakingwork)
谨慎和坚毅(prudenceanddetermination)
热情和乐观(,enthusiasmandoptimism)
博学和求知(learnednessandseekingknowledge/pursuitofknowledge)
绝望和坚持(Frustrationandperseverance)
独立性问(independence)
感恩(gratitude)
创新(creationandinnovation)
鼓励(encouragement)
自满和谦逊(self-satisfiedandmodest)
合作(cooperation)
诱惑(temptations)
常见的话题:
1.资源保护(EnergyandResourceSaving)环境保护(Environmentalprotection)
低碳环保(low-carbonlife)
2.人口增长(ThegrowthofChina’spopulation)
3.社会保障问题(Socialsecurityfund)
4.假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)食品安全(foodsafety)
5.消费者权益保护问题(Theprotectionofconsumersrightsandinterests)
6.社会诚信的缺失(Honestisthebestpolicy.Itpaystobehonest.)
7.知识产权保护问题(IntellectualPropertyprotection.Noplagiarizing)
8.微博和微信的强势崛起(TheriseoftheWeiBo,Wechat)
9.传统文化的传播(traditionalChineseculture)
孝敬父母(caringparents)(filialpiety)
10.提高学生的身体素质(physicalexercisebuildastrongbodyandrelievepressureandkeepapleasantmood)
11.大学生的就业(stickingtoourownchoiceoffollowingourparent’sarrangement)
12.大学城的建造(theconstructionofuniversitytown)
书信作文
Dearsir/Madam,
Sincerely,
投诉信
开头:
Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout……
结尾:
Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.
建议信
开头:
Youhaveaskedmeforsomeadviceonhowtoimprove……Iwilltrytogivesomeusefulsuggestions.
结尾:
Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyourdecision-makinganyway.
道歉信
开头:
Iamwritingtoapologizefor……
结尾:
Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.
辞职信
开头:
Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisionofresignation.
结尾:
Isincerelyhopethatyouapproveofmyresignation.Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
求职信
开头:
Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobofsenioraccountantyouhaveadvertisedin……
结尾:
Ihaveenclosedmyresumethatoutlineindetailmyqualificationsandexperience.
推荐信
开头:
Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall,withoutreservation,recommend……asanidealcandidate.
结尾:
Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifnecessary.
感谢信
开头:
Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor……
结尾:
Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.
祝贺信
开头:
Pleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationson……
结尾:
Everygoodwishtoyouformuchhealth,happiness,andprosperity!
邀请信:
开头:
Iamwritingtoinviteyouto……
结尾:
Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecision.
咨询信
开头:
Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding……
结尾:
Yourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.
告示
要写标题:
Notice或者Announcement。
不要写抬头(如dearsir),不仅多余而且错误。
落款如Postgraduate’sAssociation
备忘录(考的机率几乎为零)
To、From、Subject和Date
然后是正文段落