考研英语二作文冲刺.docx
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考研英语二作文冲刺
第三段可以共享
其实,以上话题可以概括为四类作文:
客观经济类:
电商、网购、电影产业、旅游产业变好
客观社会类:
二胎、老龄化
有利有弊类(主要是科技):
电子书、手机、游戏、微博
问题类:
学术剽窃、假冒产品、吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题
可能用到的主题词:
1.资源保护(EnergyandResourceSaving/reservation)
2.环境保护(Environmentalprotection)
3.人口增长(ThegrowthofChina’spopulation)
4.家庭暴力(TheProblemofDomesticorFamilyViolence)
5.社会保障系统/资金(Socialsecuritysystem/fund)
6.假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeitsandunqualifiedproducts)
7.食品安全(foodsafety)/粮食安全(grainsecurity)
8.消费者权益保护问题(Theprotectionofconsumersrightsandinterests)
9.知识产权保护问题(IntellectualPropertyprotection)
10.学术剽窃(academicplagiarism)
11.节约粮食(grainconservation)
第一部分重要词汇:
(一).第一段词汇:
Figure图像;Table表格;Graph图表;Diagram柱状图;
Barchart柱状图;Piechart饼状图;
(二).科技类词汇:
网恋cyberromance;网购onlineshopping;团购Groupshopping;秒杀Sec-kill;网店onlineshop/store;退款refund;
科学技术scienceandtechnology;沉迷网络web-addiction;
电脑犯罪computercrime;电子商务e-commerce;信誉credit;
虚拟生活virtuallife;信息时代informationera;网上冲浪surftheInternet;电子书electronicbook;网上评价internetreview;
网上纠纷onlinedispute;恶意骚扰maliciousharassment;
品质保证qualityguarantee
(三).教育专题词汇:
培养cultivate;课余的extracurricular;填鸭式duck-stuffing;
文凭热diplomacraze;教学改革educationalreform;
学术的academic;创新学习innovativelearning;全体教员faculty;
高等教育highereducation;假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma;考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool;深造furtherone'sstudy;
贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents;素质教育qualityeducation
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability;
提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality;
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly;
努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress;
伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心) 词汇:
伦理 ethics,moral principle; 道德 moral,morality ;
老人 senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people;
逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities ;
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected;
中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture;
经济支持financiallysupport;严厉惩罚severelypunish;
培养意识cultivatetheawareness;遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon;
(四).环境专题(环保、节能)词汇:
雾霾haze;工业化industrialization;橙色预警orangealert
空气污染指数airpollutionindex;有毒物质toxicsubstance;
悬浮颗粒物airborneparticulatematter;污浊的空气foulair;
空气质量检测airqualitymonitoring;有害空气污染物hazardousairbornepollutant;防尘口罩anti-dustgauzemask;
能见度低lowvisibility;机动车尾气尘vehicleexhaust;
乘客滞留passengersstranded;
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids
(五).经济类词汇:
经济economy;繁荣boom;零售retail;促销promotesales;管理management;金融finance,commerce/commercial
经济全球化economicglobalization;购买力purchasingpower;
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment;不正当竞争unfaircompetition;假冒伪劣产品fakeandinferiorproduct;售后服务after-saleservice;
打假crackdownonfakecommodities;品牌效应brandeffect;
激烈竞争fiercecompetition;生计问题bread-and-butterissue
企业形象enterpriseimage;信用危机creditcrisis;
稳定物价stabilizeprices;流行的消遣方式popularpastime
(六).管理类专题
资本capital;债券bond;预算budget;没收confiscate;
拨款appropriate;公司corporation;贸易顺差activetradebalance贸易逆差adversetradebalance;审计员、查帐员auditor;
资产负债表balancesheet;便宜货bargain;
董事会hoardofdirectors;盈亏表bottomline;生意兴隆brisk;
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy;商业重组businessrestructuring;
货物清单cargomanifest;商品展销会commoditiesfair
第二部分第一段通用模板:
1.Accordingtothetable,the文章主题increasedfrom数字in年份to数字in年份.Althoughthiswasasmallincrease,thewayinwhich修饰changedgreatly.
2.Since年代,Chinahaswitnessedagreatchangein主题.Asthegraphshows,thepercentageof主题词1decreasedconsiderably,droppingfrom数字in年代to数字in年代,whilethecorrespondingfiguresfor主题词2increaseddramatically,risingfrom数字to数字overthesameperiod.
3.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovegraph,moneyvalueofannualglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisincreasinggraduallyinthepastnineyears.In2002,themoneyvalueofglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisalmost$4billion,whilethenumberreaches$360billionin2011,90timesthatof2002.
4.Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthat……accountsforthelargestproportion.主题词makesup百分比of…百分比represents主题词百分比isdefinedas主题词
5.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtoexist,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedwithoneanotherclosely.
第三部分二、三段超级模式:
(一)客观经济类:
电商、网购、旅游产业变化(电影产业见后面语料)
Aftermyexplorationofthisgraphandconsiderationofsomerelatedfacts,Iwouldliketopresentthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoasurvey,China’sGDPpercapita(人均GDP)reachedmorethan8000dollar,whichushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.Secondly,E-commercecompaniesarepayingincreasingattentiontoinnovationtoattractmoreonlineshoppers/tourist.Impressiveasthenumbersare,there’sanothersetofstatisticsthat’sevenmorestriking:
nearlyone-tenthoftheonlineshoppersinChinafell(沦为)prey(猎物)tofraudulent(欺诈的)websitesduringthatperiod.
Protectionneedstobeinplaceforeveryone,startingwithconsumers,ifChina’sE-commerceindustryistogrowasitcanandshould.Andcorrespondinglawsandregulationsisimperativelybeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisproblem.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
(二)客观社会类:
老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题
Asisshowninthechart/tableabove,suchscenesaboundinourdailylivesandusuallyprevailwiththeever-rapideconomicgrowth/socialprogress,whichwilldrawourattention.Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifenumeratedonebyone,maybenumerous.NeverthelessIholdthattheleadingcausesderivefromthespecificsocialandeconomiccircumstances.后面再加两句相关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料
Insummary,despiteofthesocialchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itishightimethatthecampaign(运动,活动)wasinitiated(启动)byauthorities(权威,政府)toraisepeople’sawarenessofthisgrim(严峻)reality.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
总的来讲,尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战,我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。
首先,政府部门应该发起一项活动来加强人们对这一严酷的事实的认识。
我坚信,只要我们共同努力,这个问题迟早会解决。
(三)有利有弊类(所有科技类作为都能用):
电子书、手机、游戏
第一句:
Thetable/graph/diagram/barchart/piechartdoesillustrateadistinctlyobviousfactthatourordinarylifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythemobilephone/internet/microblog(微博)
第二句:
介绍主题的出现和发展
Ofallchangesthathavetakenplaceindailycommunication,duringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinvention/introductionof____.
第三句:
具体影响
_____haveindeedmadecommunicationconvenientandquick,buttheyhavealsobroughtaboutnegativeconsequences.Forexample,studentsobsessed(沉迷)withappsperformpoorlyinschool.Evensomeadultsbecomeestranged(疏远)fromrelativesandfriendsbecauseoftheirobsessionwith___.Thosewhoareunawareofthebadeffectscanhardlyfitintosociety.Thatisnottosaythat_____aloneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.Howeverwerethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.
第三段:
存在总是好的,综合面对,取其精华
Come what may, in one form or another, mobile phone____isheretostay;therisksofrunning/employing/livingwithitarefarlessthreateningthanthedangersofclosingitdown/abandoningitaway,anactwhichwouldnotonlybeimpossiblyunpopular,butalsowouldbeascounterproductive(适得其反)asdrainingapondtocatchfishandburningdowntheforesttohuntgame.So,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally,withtheessenceabsorbedandthedrawbacksneglected.
无论如何,(主题)都将会以一种形式,或者另一种形式存在于我们的生活之中,经营它/使用它/或者与它共存的风险都要比关掉它/抛弃它的风险更大,关掉它/抛弃它的行为不仅非常不受欢迎,而且所产生的副作用将好比是涸泽而渔,焚林而猎。
(四).问题类:
学术剽窃、假冒产品、青少年吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题、网络谣言
Asisshowninthechart/tableabove,suchscenesaboundinourdailylivesandusuallyprevailwiththeever-rapideconomicgrowth/socialprogress,whichwilldrawourattention.Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifenumeratedonebyone,maybenumerous.NeverthelessIholdthattheleadingcausesderivefromthespecificsocialandeconomiccircumstances.后面再加两句相关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料
Insummary,despiteofthesocialandenvironmentalchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itisimperative(急切,急迫)thatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisurgentproblem.Secondly,weareundertheimperativetomeetthechallengeshead-on,governmentagencies,professionalsandciviliansallalike,workingtogetherhandinhand,inabidtocreateaprosperousandhealthyatmosphere.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
第四部分经典语料:
1.环境问题、有争议的社会问题
Inrecentyears,smog(或者其他话题),hascapturedwidemediaattention,constantlyoccupyingtheheadlines,sparkingheateddiscussiononitspotentialhealthhazardsandwreakinghorroramongconcernedparents.
近年来,雾霾,吸引了媒体的广泛关注,不时地占据新闻头条;它对健康的不良影响引起了全民讨论,关切的父母为之忧惧。
2.网络谣言、科学的快速发展
Thegraphdoesillustrateafactthatnewcommunicationtechnologyhasusheredhumanbeingsintoanageofinformationexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsandevenrumorshavebeenbombarding(轰炸)usfromeverycorneroftheworldandanyinformationbecomesavailableonourscreentheinstantamouse-clickismade.
图表展示了一个事实:
新的传播技术带领我们进入了一个信息爆炸的时代,一点鼠标信息就显示在眼前的屏幕上。
3.电商
China’sInternetpopulationreached538million,anditisthenumberthatushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.
4.青少年吸烟
Oneoftheleadingcausesofcigarettesmokingamongteensispeerpressure.Inadditiontopressure,anothermajorcauseofteenagesmokingisimitationofadultfigures.Asidefrompeerpressureandadultinfluence,anotherfactorthatmayleadsometeenstotakeupsmokingissimplecuriosity.Ins