江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析.docx
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江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题附带详细解析
绝密★启用前
2020年江苏省扬州市邗江区中考一模英语试题
考试范围：
xxx；考试时间：
100分钟；命题人：
xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、单选题
1．—Haveyouseen________documentaryAmazingChina,Tom?
—Yes,itisquite________amazingfilmandinspiresthepatriotism（燃起爱国热情）ofeveryChinese.
A．a,theB．the,anC．a,aD．/,an
2．Thisis________T-shirtandthoseare________.
A．my;theirB．my;theirsC．mine;theirsD．mine;they
3．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.
A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．spoken
4．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeetingforseveralminutes.
A．hasjustbegunB．hasjustbeenover
C．hasjustbeenonD．hasjustended
5．Tom!
You'renolongera3-year-oldkid.Icancookdinnerforyou,butdon'texpectmetodo_____foryou.Goandtidyyourroom!
A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
6．She________herhusbandfor15years,butshedidn'tknowmuchabouthimwhentheygotmarried.
A．hasmarriedB．hasbeenmarriedto
C．hasbeenmarriedwithD．hasgotmarriedto
7．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!
When________you________backhere?
A．do;getB．have;gotC．did;getD．will;get
8．Ifyoucan’treadthearticle,itwillbemeaninglesstoyou.The–lessintheword“meaningless”means.
A．withB．withoutC．fullofD．outof
9．—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.
A．Bettersafethansorry.
B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C．Everydoghasitsday.
D．Whenthecatisaway，themicewillplay.
10．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesuchasillymistake.
—Don’tyouknow_____senseisworthmorethanknowledge？
A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common
11．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?
—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.
A．preparedB．preparingC．toprepareD．topreparing
12．—Couldyoutellme________?
—Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Practicemakesperfect.
A．howcanIspeakEnglishwellB．wherecanIspeakEnglishwell
C．whyIshouldspeakEnglishwellD．whatIcandotospeakEnglishwell
13．—Whydidthe79-year-oldMrs.Sunsetupthisorganization?
—Tohelpthosechildrengetagoodeducation________mostpeopleofherageneverhad.
A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when
14．—ImissedthematchofLiuShiwenlastnight.________Andy?
—Amazing.It’sthemostwonderfulmatchI’veeverseen.
A．WhatforB．Whatwasitlike
C．WhatwaswrongD．Whatwasitabout
15．—Jack,rememberthatasingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.—________.
A．GoodideaB．OK.IwillC．That’sallrightD．Oh,forgetit
二、完型填空
Bobopenedtheboxanddrewtheshoesout.Heputthemonquicklytofeelhowtheyfeltonhisfeet.They16aglove.
"Arethosetheonesyoulike,dear?
"hismotherasked.
"Certainly!
"Bobwas17.Thesewerethebestshoesever.Hecouldn'thidehis18."I'mwearingthemoutofthestore."
Whilehismotherpaidforthem,Bobwalkedbackandforth19hisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Bobfeltlikehewasfloatingonair.Justastheywereabouttoleavethestore,anoldmansteppedonhisnewshoes,leavingablack20onthefront.
"Hey!
"Bobshouted21.
"Oh,sorrythere,youngman,"theoldmansaid.
"Lookwhatyoudidtomyshoes.22whereyouaregoing!
"
"I'msorry,sir."Hismother'sfacewasred.ThensheturnedtoBobandsaid23.
"Bob!
Saysorrytothegentleman."
"But,mum!
He24onmyshoes."
"Youwon'thaveanyshoestobesteppedupon,25youdon'tapologize."
Boblookedintotheoldman'scloudyeyes,herealizedthatthemandidn't26verywell.Theoldmanprobablyhadsteppedonhisfoot27.
"I'msorry,sir."
Theoldmansaid,smilingly,"Noworries.Itwasmy28.IneedtowatchwhereIputmyfeet,too."Thenhewalkedaway.
Bobfeltuneasyashesawtheoldman'sshoes.Theywerereallywornout.Suddenly,hisnewshoesdidn'tseemso29.Hisoldonesweren'tthatdirtyorwornout."Mum,doIreallyneednewshoes?
"Hewondered."Didyouseethatoldman'sshoes?
Ijustfeelbad.Iwon'taskforsomanynewshoesanymore."
Mumnodded,"I'mgladthatyousayso,butdon'tforgetto30theelders."
Bobsmiled,"Iwon't.Notagain."
16．A．fitlikeB．lookedlikeC．feltlikeD．dressedlike
17．A．excitedB．movedC．tiredD．bored
18．A．sadnessB．strengthC．happinessD．care
19．A．holdingB．cleaningC．designingD．admiring
20．A．noteB．markC．shapeD．hole
21．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．shyly
22．A．PlanB．WatchC．HeadD．Follow
23．A．happilyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．seriously
24．A．climbedB．fellC．steppedD．put
25．A．ifB．unlessC．althoughD．so
26．A．noticeB．hearC．seeD．understand
27．A．byhimselfB．byaccidentC．byfarD．bynature
28．A．worryB．questionC．troubleD．mistake
29．A．famousB．colourfulC．necessaryD．comfortable
30．A．respectB．serveC．likeD．believe
三、阅读单选
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt
1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028
211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
FifthAvenueat82ndStreet
Hours
Open7daysaweek
Sunday-一Thursday10:
00一17：
30
FridayandSaturday10：
00一21：
00
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.
Admission
＄25.00recommendedforadults,＄12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday,freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.
FreewithAdmission
Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogrammesarefreewithadmissions.
Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallinformationdesk.
TheCloistersMuseumandGardens
TheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranch（分支）oftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitecture（建筑）ofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionismadeupofmasterworksinsculpture,colouredglass,andrareandvaluableobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.
Hours:
Open7daysaweek
March-October10：
00-17：
15
November-February10：
00-16：
45
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.
31．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?
A．＄12.B．＄37.C．＄50.D．＄62.
32．TheattractionoftheCloistersMuseumandGardensliesinthefactthat________.
A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C．ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
33．Whichofthefollowingsentencesabout"theMetropolitanMuseumofArt"isTRUE?
A．Itisnotopenonsomespecialdays.
B．ItispartofTheCloistersMuseumandGardens.
C．Afteryouenterit,youstillhavetopaytovisitallthespecialexhibitions.
D．Withadmission,youcanvisittheMainBuildingandTheCloistersanyday.
Agreatwomanoncesaid,"Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers."ThesearethewordsofUSpilotAmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）,apioneerinaviation（航空领域）,whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.
Earhartwasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung,shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinmale-dominated（男性为主的）jobs,suchasengineeringandlaw.
Butin1920,Earhart'slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Earhartknewthatshelovedflyingandwasdetermined（坚定的）tobeapilot.Soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallsortsofjobs.
In1932,EarhartflewaloneacrosstheAtlantic,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomenandwentontodesignotherclothesforwomenwholedactivelives.
Whenshewasnearly40,Earhartwasreadyforafinalchallenge-tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstattemptwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937,withhernavigator（领航员）FredNoonan.Butonemonthlater,theydisappearedwithoutatrace（踪迹）inbadweatherinmid-flight.
Herdeathremainedamysteryuntilrecently.AstudypublishedinMarchconductedbyRichardJantzfromtheUniversityofTennessee,US,announcedthatbonesfoundin1940onafarawayPacificislandbelongedtoEarhart.
Eventhoughit'sstillnotclearhowsheendedupontheisland,we'reonestepclosertofindingtheanswer.
34．WhendidEarhartfirstflyacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone?
A．In1920.B．In1932.C．In1937.D．In1940.
35．WhatstartedEarhart'sinterestinflying?
A．Herparent'sinfluence.B．Herteachers'encouragement.
C．Herfirstexperienceasapassenger.D．Herchildhoodloveforengineering.
36．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEarhart?
A．Open-mindedandpatient.B．Creativeandhelpful.
C．Talentedandunsocial.D．Pioneeringanddetermined.
37．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?
A．TheinspiringlifestoryofEarhart.B．SomepossiblecausesofEarhart'sdeath.
C．ThediscoveryofEarhart'sbones.D．WhatmadeEarhartagreatpilot.
IpassedoneofmyUSworkmatesandgaveherafriendlygreeting.Herreplywasanythingbutfriendly.
"What?
"
"Er…youallright?
"Itriedagain.
Shelookedatme,showingnounderstanding.Thensuddenlythecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind.
"Oh,"shesaid."Youmean,'HowamIdoing?
'IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface."
AsaBritishpersoncomingtoBeijing,Iknewtherewouldbeculturalandlanguagebarriers（障碍）betweenChinesepeopleandmyself.
WhatIwasn'texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.
Beforethe2012LondonOlympicGames,theDailyMailnewspaperpublishedaguidetoBritishEnglishforAmericans.Someoftheirexampleswere:
"Thoseare'chips'（炸薯条）thatgowithyourburger,insteadoffries.You'dlikesomepotatochips?
Thoseare'cr
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