GRE填空递进类题目解题策略.docx
《GRE填空递进类题目解题策略.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GRE填空递进类题目解题策略.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
GRE填空递进类题目解题策略
GRE填空递进类题目解题策略
GRE填空对很多人来说都是谜一样的存在,一段文字,选词填空,题目和选项都很难,真是无从下手。
在GRE填空题中递进类的题目经常出现,所以考生需要掌握这一类题的解题方法。
下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
专家指导GRE填空递进类题目解题策略
GRE填空递进类题目解答方法
1.熟知表示递进类的标志词
GRE填空递进类题目的标志词是:
indeed,even,quite,possibly。
2.递进类题目解题方法
首先,考生需要判断出句子里面与空格相关的逻辑关系词是表示递进的逻辑词,然后考生需要找到中心词,也就是题目中与空格重复的关键词,然后选择与中心词重复的词语,如果选项都成立的时候,感情色彩深的为正确选项。
GRE填空递进类题目实例解析
实例1:
Rumors,embroideredwithdetail,liveonforyears,neitherdeniednorconfirmed,untiltheybecomeacceptedasfactevenamongpeoplenotknownfortheir______.
(A)insight
(B)obstinacy
(C)introspection
(D)tolerance
(E)credulity
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】本题的难点在于对句子结构的理解,尤其在前半部分的两个过去分词短语都是对Rumors的修饰。
空格要填入的是一个名词,表示their的状态,their指的是之前的people。
而people的属性是他们"相信了谣言(acceptedasfact)",而even隐藏了前后的让步转折,所以表明这些人实际上是"不容易相信谣言的";又由于空格前有not,所以空格应表达和"容易接受谣言"的含义。
A洞察力;B固执;C反省,自省;D忍耐;E轻信,易相信。
答案应该是E选项。
实例2:
Intheseventeenthcentury,directfloutingofagenerallyacceptedsystemofvalueswasregardedas______,evenasasignofmadness.
(A)adventurous
(B)frivolous
(C)absurd
(D)impermissible
(E)irrational
(F)willful
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】even表示递进关系,按照"递进模式",空格表达比"疯子(madness)"程度稍浅的含义。
A冒险的;B不重要的,轻率的;C故意的,任性的;D不允许的;E不理智的。
E选项正确。
实例3:
Despiteassortedeffusionstothecontrary,thereisnonecessarylinkbetweenscientificskillandhumanism,and,quitepossibly,theremaybesomethingofa________betweenthem.
A.generality
B.fusion
C.congruity
D.dichotomy
E.reciprocity
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】空格填入一个名词,表示"他们(them)"之间的关系,而them指的是"科学技术和人文主义(scientificskillandhumanism)",逗号和and表达前后是复指关系,所以空格表达"没有必然的联系(nonecessarylink)"的含义。
A一般性;B熔合;C一致性;D完全对立的状态,二分法;E互惠互利。
D选项正确。
GRE考试《填空》模拟题及答案解析
1.Atfirst,Ifoundhergravityratherintimidating;but,asIsawmoreofher,Ifoundthat___wasverynearthesurface.
(A)seriousness
(B)confidence
(C)laughter
(D)poise
(E)determination
2.EventhosewhodisagreedwithCarmen’sviewsrarelyfaultedherforexpressingthem,forthepositionsshetookwereas___astheywerecontroversial.
(A)complicated
(B)political
(C)subjective
(D)commonplace
(E)thoughtful
3.WordorderinasentencewasmuchfreerinoldFrenchthanitisinFrenchtoday,this___disappearedastheFrenchlanguagegraduallylostitscasedistinctions.
(A)restriction
(B)license
(C)similarity
(D)rigidity
(E)imperative
4.ThomasPaine,whosepoliticalwritingwasoftenflamboyant,wasinprivatelifeasurprisingly___man:
helivedinrentedrooms,atelittle,andworedrabclothes.
(A)simple
(B)controversial
(C)sordid
(D)comfortable
(E)discourteous
5.Thesociologistrespondedtothechargethathernewtheorywas___bypointingoutthatitdidnotinfactcontradictacceptedsociologicalprinciples.
(A)banal
(B)heretical
(C)unproven
(D)complex
(E)unorthodox
(F)superficial
6.ThesignificanceoftheMagnaCartaliesnotinits___provisions,butinitsbroaderimpact:
itmadethekingsubjecttothelaw.
(A)revolutionary
(B)specific
(C)implicit
(D)controversial
(E)particular
(F)finite
7.Thenotionthatculturalandbiologicalinfluences___determinecross-culturaldiversityisdiscreditedbythefactthat,incountlessaspectsofhumanexistence,itisculturalprogrammingthatoverwhelminglyaccountsforcross-populationvariance.
(A)jointly
(B)completely
(C)directly
(D)equally
(E)identically
(F)corporately
8.Numbertheoryisrichinproblemsofanespecially___sort:
theyaretantalizinglysimpletostatebut___difficulttosolve.
Blank(i)
Blank(ii)
Aspurious
Ddeceptively
Belegant
Eostensibly
Cvexing
Fnotoriously
9.Opponentsoftheexpansionofthemarketeconomy,althoughin___,continuedtoconstitute___politicalforcethroughoutthecentury.
Blank(i)
Blank(ii)
Aretreat
Dapowerful
Benthusiasm
Eaninconsequential
Ccommand
Fanineffective
1.Atfirst,Ifoundhergravityratherintimidating;but,asIsawmoreofher,Ifoundthat___wasverynearthesurface.
(A)seriousness
(B)confidence
(C)laughter
(D)poise
(E)determination
翻译:
最初,我觉得她严肃起来相当吓人;但随着了解加深,发现她其实挺爱笑的。
选C
but。
gravity严肃,庄严;
poise平衡、优美(多指身体动作),沉着冷静,稳重;
2.EventhosewhodisagreedwithCarmen’sviewsrarelyfaultedherforexpressingthem,forthepositionsshetookwereas___astheywerecontroversial.
(A)complicated
(B)political
(C)subjective
(D)commonplace
(E)thoughtful
翻译:
即使是卡门观点的反对者,也很少能挑出什么错,因为她的表述虽然备受争议,却逻辑严密。
选E
for做连词时可以引导因果关系,相当于because,since。
thoughtful沉思的,逻辑缜密的,体贴的。
3.WordorderinasentencewasmuchfreerinoldFrenchthanitisinFrenchtoday,this___disappearedastheFrenchlanguagegraduallylostitscasedistinctions.
(A)restriction
(B)license
(C)similarity
(D)rigidity
(E)imperative
翻译:
古法语一句话中词的顺序比现代法语要自由得多,这种自由随着法语中格的区别一起逐渐消失。
选B
license许可(证),行为、言论的自由,放肆、放纵;
case(名词或代词等的)格。
4.ThomasPaine,whosepoliticalwritingwasoftenflamboyant,wasinprivatelifeasurprisingly___man:
helivedinrentedrooms,atelittle,andworedrabclothes.
(A)simple
(B)controversial
(C)sordid
(D)comfortable
(E)discourteous
翻译:
托马斯·潘恩的政论文风华丽,私人生活却出人意料地简朴:
住出租屋,少食粗服。
选A
flamboyant精美的,装饰华丽的,(建筑学)火焰式的,(性格)爱炫耀的;
(ModernFamilyS01E07“FireandNice”)
drab褪色的,浅褐色的,(性格)单调乏味的;
sordid肮脏不堪的,卑鄙龌龊的;
discourteous没礼貌的,粗鲁的。
5.Thesociologistrespondedtothechargethathernewtheorywas___bypointingoutthatitdidnotinfactcontradictacceptedsociologicalprinciples.
(A)banal
(B)heretical
(C)unproven
(D)complex
(E)unorthodox
(F)superficial
翻译:
对于那些认为她的理论离经叛道的指控,社会学家回应说,事实上该理论与被广泛接受的社会准则并不矛盾。
选BE
banal平庸的,乏味的;
heretical异端邪说的,离经叛道的;
unorthodox异端的,非正统的;
superficial无关紧要的。
6.ThesignificanceoftheMagnaCartaliesnotinits___provisions,butinitsbroaderimpact:
itmadethekingsubjecttothelaw.
(A)revolutionary
(B)specific
(C)implicit
(D)controversial
(E)particular
(F)finite
翻译:
《大宪章》的意义,不在于它的具体条款,而是“王在法下”造成的更广泛影响。
选BE
provision供给(品),准备、对策,(法律文件)规定,条款;
implicit含蓄的,绝对的、毫无疑问的;
finite有限的。
7.Thenotionthatculturalandbiologicalinfluences___determinecross-culturaldiversityisdiscreditedbythefactthat,incountlessaspectsofhumanexistence,itisculturalprogrammingthatoverwhelminglyaccountsforcross-populationvariance.
(A)jointly
(B)completely
(C)directly
(D)equally
(E)identically
(F)corporately
翻译:
有一种观点认为,文化和生物因素在文化差异的形成问题上作用相同,但人类生活的很多方面的例子都质疑了这种观点,文化因素往往是造成不同人群差异的决定因素。
选DE
jointly共同地,联合地;
corporately共同地。
8.Numbertheoryisrichinproblemsofanespecially___sort:
theyaretantalizinglysimpletostatebut___difficulttosolve.
Blank(i)
Blank(ii)
Aspurious
Ddeceptively
Belegant
Eostensibly
Cvexing
Fnotoriously
翻译:
数论中有很多问题都有这样的特点:
表述看似简单,证明起来却出了名的难。
选CF
spurious欺骗性的,伪造的,私生的;
elegant(相貌或举止)优美文雅的;
vexing气人的,使人烦恼的;
ostensibly表面上地;
notoriously声名狼藉地。
9.Opponentsoftheexpansionofthemarketeconomy,althoughin___,continuedtoconstitute___politicalforcethroughoutthecentury.
Blank(i)
Blank(ii)
Aretreat
Dapowerful
Benthusiasm
Eaninconsequential
Ccommand
Fanineffective
翻译:
纵观一百年,市场经济扩张的反对者虽然有所回撤,但仍然保持着强大的政治影响力。
选AD
although让步。
GRE考试《填空》模拟题及答案解析
1.QueenElizabethIhasquitecorrectlybeencalleda____ofthearts,becausemanyyoungartistsreceivedherpatronage.
(A)connoisseur
(B)critic
(C)friend
(D)scourge
(E)judge
2.Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen____byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy’sunderlyingassumptions.
(A)supplemented
(B)undermined
(C)wasted
(D)diverted
(E)redeemed
3.Thenewbornhumaninfantisnotapassivefigure,noranactiveone,butwhatmightbecalledanactively____one,eagerlyattentiveasitistosightsandsounds.
(A)adaptive
(B)selective
(C)inquisitive
(D)receptive
(E)intuitive
4.Untilthecurrentwarmingtrendexceedstherangeofnormalclimaticfluctuations,therewillbe,amongscientists,considerable____thepossibilitythatincreasinglevelsofatmosphericCO2cancauselong-termwarmingeffects.
(A)interestin
(B)uncertaintyabout
(C)enthusiasmfor
(D)worryabout
(E)experimentationon
5.Atseveralpointsinhisdiscussion,Graves,ineffect,____evidencewhenitdoesnotsupporthisargument,tailoringittohisneeds.
(A)addresses
(B)creates
(C)alters
(D)modifies
(E)suppresses
(F)substitutes
6.Animalsthathavetastedunpalatableplantstendto___themafterwardonthebasisoftheirmostconspicuousfeatures,suchastheirflowers.
(A)recognize
(B)hoard
(C)trample
(D)retrieve
(E)identify
(F)approach
7.Demonstratingamasteryofinnuendo,heissuedseveral____insultsinthecourseoftheevening’sconversation.
(A)blunt
(B)veiled
(C)fallacious
(D)boisterous
(E)disguised
(F)embellished
8.Havingfullyembracedthebeliefthatgovernmentbypersuasionispreferabletogovernmentby____,theleadersofthemovementhaverecently____mostoftheirpreviousstatementssupportingtotalitarianism.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AcoercionDissued
BparticipationEdeliberated
CdemonstrationFrepudiated
9.WhileParkerisveryoutspokenonissuesshecaresabout,sheisnot____;sheconcedesthe____ofopposingargumentswhentheyexposeweaknessesinherentinherown.
Blank(i)Blank(ii)
AfickleDstrength
BfanaticalEincompatibility
Ccongenia