高级英语第三版Everyday Use课文结构及知识要点.docx

高级英语第三版Everyday Use课文结构及知识要点.docx

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高级英语第三版EverydayUse课文结构及知识要点

高级英语第三版EverydayUse课文结构及知识要点

Structure?

Part1（1-2）:

Generalintroduction?

PreparationmadetoreceiveDeehintstherelationshipbetweenMotherandDeeisalienated;therelationshipbetweenthetwosistersisunfriendlyandtense.?

Part2（3-12）:

descriptionofMotherandtwosisters?

whatMotherwasexpectedtobe（3-4）?

whatMotheractuallywas（5-6）?

descriptionofthetwosisters（7-12）

?

Part3（13-16）:

moreaboutMotherandDee?

Part4（17-81）Dee’svisit?

（17-23）Deeandherboyfriend’sarrival?

（24-41）Dee’snewname?

（42-44）aboutDee’sboyfriend?

（45-54）duringthedinner:

Deewantedchurntopanddasher?

（55-81）Afterdinner:

Deewantedthequilts.?

Part5（thelastpara）:

MotherandMaggiefeltrelievedtoseeDeeleave

?

Rhetoricaldevice?

simile?

Myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake.（para.5）?

Thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.（para.15）?

metaphor?

Shetriestodigawellinthesandwithhertoe.（para.18）?

rhetoricalquestion?

WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue?

（para.6）?

Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye?

（同上）

?

extended:

prolonged,enlarged延长了的；扩展了的?

extendedfamily:

usuallythreegenerationsareinvolved;→nuclearfamily?

groove:

alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface,esp.toguidethemovementofsth.凹槽?

Agrooveisawide,deeplinecutintoasurface.?

Slidingdoormovesalongthegrooveitfitsinto.?

Shethinkshersister…ofonehand,…tosaytoher.?

Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife,andcouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted.Lifewasextremelygeneroustoher.

?

limousine:

alargeandverycomfortablecar,esp.onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats.Limousinesareusuallydrivenbyachauffeur.（尤指富人或要人的）司机

?

sledgehammer:

awayofdoingsomethingthatusesalotmorepowerorforcethanseemsnecessary（多费力气；多花精力）?

Hetooka~approachtothewholething.他对整件事采取的是大锤敲胡桃的办法。

?

take/useasledgehammertocrackanut（Br.E）:

todosomethingwithmoreforceorenergythanyouneedto

?

into:

facingorlookingtowardssth.?

Shewasgazingintothemirror.?

Again,canIremindyoutospeakintothemicrophone?

?

JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodo…andwittytongue.?

EvenJohnnyCarson,wellknownforhiswittyandquicktongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.?

ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothem…inflight,withmyhead…fromthem.?

Iamalwaysnervouswhentalkingtothem,andreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.Iturnedmyheadawayfromthemtoavoidthemasmuchaspossibleforthesamereason.

?

Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye.?

Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.?

Hesitationwasnopartofhernature.?

Sheneverhesitatedbynatureinanythingshewantedtodo.?

sidle:

movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymannertoavoidnotice侧身行走?

shuffle:

walkbypullingyourfeetslowlyalongthegroundratherthanliftingthem;drag?

Ifyoushuffle,youwalkwithoutliftingyourfeetproperlyofftheground.

?

Shewashedus…needtoknow:

?

Sheimposedonusalotoffalsebeliefs,andso-calledknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous.?

make-believen./a.:

theactivityofpretendingthatsth.isrealorthatsituationisbetterthanitreallyis假装（的），虚构（的）?

shove:

topush,esp.inaroughorcarelessway?

Therewasalotofpushingandshovingtogetonthebus.?

Helpmetoshovethisfurnitureaside.

?

Shewasdeterminedtostaredownanydisasterinherefforts.?

Shewasdeterminedtofaceupanddefeatanyeffortstorefuteherwithherinsistence.?

staredown:

twopeoplelookingateachotherpersistentlyuntiloneshiftshiseye?

fightsomethingoff:

tofreeyourselffromanillnessoradesiretodosomethingyoushouldnotdo:

?

Atsixteen,shehadastyleofherownandknewwhatastylewas.?

Atsixteen,shehadauniquewayofdoingthings,andknewwhatwasthefashionablewayofdressing,speaking,acting,etc.

?

stumble:

a.tostopand/ormakemistakesinspeakingorreadingaloud;b.tocatchthefootonthegroundwhilemovingalongandstarttofall?

Istumbledoveratreeroot.我在一个树根上绊了一跤。

cf:

?

stammer:

tospeakorsaywithpausesandrepeatedsounds,eitherhabituallyorbecauseofexcitement,fear,etc.:

stammeroutsth./stammerer?

stutter:

tospeakorsaywithdifficultyinproducingsounds,esp.habituallyholdingbackthefirstconsonant.:

stuttersth./haveastutter/speakwitha~/stutterer

?

Likegoodlooks…,quicknesspassedherby.?

Shewasnotbrightjustasshewasneitherbeautifulnorrich.?

soothing:

freeingfromfearandanxiety?

Asoothingdrinkforfatigue.一种减缓疲劳的镇静酒。

?

Herwordshadasoothingeffect.?

她的话起了安慰的作用。

?

Hermanner,hethought,wassoothingattractive,delightful.?

他认为她的态度是温和媚人,讨人喜欢的。

?

shingle:

athin,flattileusuallymadeofwoodandfixedinrowstomakearoof

?

furtiv