届北京高考英语新题型 阅读表达 专项训练.docx
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届北京高考英语新题型阅读表达专项训练
=2020-12-13
精华学校
体验营英语学习讲义
Name________________
PartI写出划线单词的词性,选出释义
1.Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.
A.缺席的B.茫然的,恍惚的
2.Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.
A.疼痛B.渴望
3.Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:
00pm.
A.地址B.写地址C.发表演说
4.Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.
A.逆着,反对;B.倚,靠;碰C.在...映衬下
5.Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.
A.出席;参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同
6.Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.
A.空白的B.空白C.没表情的D.空虚的;没兴趣的
7.Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
A.蓝色B.忧伤的
8.You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.
A.建筑,建造B.逐渐增强C.体格,体形,身材
9.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause.
A.促使,引起B.原因,起因C.事业,目标
10.Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.
A.阴的,多云的B.不明朗的,不清晰的
PartII完形填空:
(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.
IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather11metoherwiththesewords:
“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois12forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno13thantomorrowmorning.”
Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,14myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare15.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,16thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”
Thatstatementbegana(n)17betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy18asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.
Shechangedmanythings.She19myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore20andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter21.
WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand22andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I23it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher24andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof25thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe26beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe27manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.
Whatpower28has!
Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis
29strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever30.
Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.
11.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced
12.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded
13.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier
14.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent
15.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite
16.A.butB.soC.andD.or
17.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship
18.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind
19.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited
20.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful
21.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected
22.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter
23.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated[来
24.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description
25.A.reachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading
26.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real
27.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest
28.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence
29.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly[ZXK]
30.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt
PartIII-任务型阅读
Passage1
Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.
FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.
NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.
WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings—travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.
1.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________5.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage2
LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(布莱叶盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.
Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.
Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.
Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB’swordfactory.
InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears—andsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.
“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethingsmattermostinmylife:
alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”
1.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.WhydidLowlearnBraille?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?
(1word)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?
Giveyourreasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage3
Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailtothefolksthere.Atage68,her