高考英语阅读理解精品练习5及答案解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解精品练习5及答案解析
2014高考英语阅读理解精品练习(5)及答案(解析)
C7[2013·广东卷]A
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear。
Childrenknowthisverywell。
FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone。
Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination。
Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes。
Dr。
Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.
Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom。
Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile。
Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed。
ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.
Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould。
JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit."
Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.
26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?
A.Hewasseriouslyill。
B.Hewasadishonestboy.
C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic.
D.HewasDr。
Epstein'spatient.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’smother?
A.Shewasarichlady。
B.SherefusedTom’srequest.
C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero.
D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain.
28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he________.
A.pretendedtobepainful
B.actedlikeasuperhero
C.appearedinpoorspirits
D.arguedwithhismother
29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised________.
A.togothroughsomedifficulttests
B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams
C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind
D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews
30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusaninterestingstory。
B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.
C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.
D.Toencourageustouseourimagination。
【要点综述】文章告诉我们,面对苦难和挑战,要充分发挥想象力的作用,使自己内心强大起来,梦想才能实现。
26.A 细节理解题.由第一段的“Tom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone。
Hecamethroughseveraloperations…”可知,Tom病得很厉害。
27.D 推理判断题。
由第四段的“AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation。
”可以看出,Tom的妈妈答应儿子的要求,就是想帮儿子减少手术的痛苦感。
其他选项可以这样排除:
由第三段的“Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戏装),butfinallysheagreed。
”可以看出A和B错误;C项可以由常识排除.
28.B 细节理解题。
由第四段的“ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.”可知当时他的行为和超人一样。
故选B。
29.C 推理判断题。
这是对前面所讲述的故事的升华,故事中小Tom用自己的想象力战胜了痛苦,作者在这里也建议我们面对困难时要“needtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.”还要“letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream。
”由此可见,C项符合题意。
30.D 写作目的题。
文章开篇点题:
Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear。
告诉我们想象力的重要性,然后通过一个具体的例子加以论证。
最后一段中作者又鼓励我们在挑战和困难面前使用想象力,使自己内心强大起来,故选D。
(2011·成都三诊,E)
Everysocialexperiencethatwehaveaffectsusinatleastsomesmallways.Inmodernindustrialandpostindustrialsocieties,however,therearefourfamiliarinfluencesthathavespecialsignificanceinthesocializationprocess.Theyarethefamily,schooling,peergroupsandthemassmedia.
Thefamilyisthemostimportantagentofsocializationbecauseitrepresentsthecenterofchildren’slives.Babiesarealmosttotallydependentonothers,andtheresponsibilitiesofmeetingtheirneedsalmostalwaysfallonparentsandotherfamilymembers.Atleastuntilthestartofschooling,thefamilyisresponsibleforteachingchildrenculturalvaluesandattitudestowardsthemselvesandothers.
Familybasedsocializationisnotentirelyintentional。
Childrenlearncontinuouslyfromthekindofenvironmentthatadultscreateforthem。
Whetherchildrenlearntothinkofthemselvesasstrongorweak,smartorstupid,lovedorsimplytolerated,islargelydeterminedbythisearlyenvironmentthatadultscreate.
Parenting_styles_aside,_and_parental_attention_is_importantinchildren'ssocialdevelopment.Physicalcontact,verbalstimulation,andopennessfromparentsandothersallencouragechildren’sintellectual(智力的)growth。
Thefamilyalsoplaceschildreninaspecificsocialposition,thatis,parentsnotonlybringchildrenintothephysicalworld,theyalsoplacetheirchildreninsocietyintermsofrace,religion,andclass。
Intime,allofthesethingsbecomepartofachild'sselfconcept,orideaofhimselforherself.Ofcourse,someaspectsofsocialpositionmaychangelateron,butsocialstandingatbirthaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Inmanyways,then,parentsteachtheirchildrentofollowintheirfootsteps。
本文主要谈论了家庭对孩子成长的影响。
家庭环境、社会地位、种族、宗教尤其是所出生家庭的社会地位对孩子的文化价值观、对自身和他人的态度会产生终生的影响。
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfamilysocializationisTRUE?
A.Allfamilybasedsocializationisacarefullyplannedprocess。
B.One’ssocializationprocesscompletelydependsonone’sfamily。
C.Thefamilyplaysthemostimportantroleinone’ssocialization。
D。
Thefamilyshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildrenalltheirlifetime.
答案:
C。
事实细节题。
由第2段首句可知答案.由文中相关内容可知A项中的carefullyplanned错误;B项中的completely错误;D项中的alltheirlifetime错误。
18.Theunderlinedpartinthe4thparagraphmeansthat________。
A.parentalattentionratherthanparentingstylesisimportant
B。
parentingstylesarelessimportantthanparentalattention
C.parentalattentionislessimportantthanparentingstyles
D。
parentalattentionaswellasparentingstylesisimportant
答案:
D。
句意理解题。
第4段首句画线部分中的aside在此意为“除了……外还……”,相当于并列连词and或aswellas。
19.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Parents’footstepsdecidetheirchildren’sfuturelife。
B.Thefamilyhasalottodowithone’ssocialposition。
C.One’ssocialpositioncan’tbechangedatalllateron.
D.Socialpositionatbirthwon’taffectusthroughoutourlives。
答案:
B.推理判断题。
本段主要讲了家庭对孩子的影响。
20.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A。
AllStepsofChildren'sSocialization
B.FourAgentsofChildren’sSocialization
C.FamilytheMostImportantSocializationAgent
D.FamilyMajorInfluenceonIntellectualGrowth
答案:
C.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述对该子社会化进程产生影响的四大因素中的“家庭的影响",由此可见作者认为它应该是最重要的.
C6历史地理类
C6[2012·重庆卷]
ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle。
WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthecastlein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot.”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.
Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassesandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes。
Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(烦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater。
It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony。
Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicsfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun。
Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart。
Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains。
BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1343.metretopisachallenge。
Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique。
Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthface,liesanall。
importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh"or“wateroflife”;anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink:
whisky。
64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.
A。
theQueenisrichintourexperience
B.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland
C.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing
D。
1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen
65。
HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?
A。
Bygivingdescriptions.
B.Byfollowingtimeorder。
C。
Byanalyzingcauses。
D。
Bymakingcomparisons.
66。
WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?
A。
TheInverlochyCastleHotel.
B.Thebeautyofitssurroundings。
C.Thewaterfromthemountain。
D。
Thechallengeuptoitstop。
67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A。
TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.
B。
ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.
C.ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.
D.TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.
【要点综述】该篇材料介绍了苏格兰InverlochyCastle的迤逦风光,既有地理风光,又有人文情怀.其写作目的是向读者介绍这里的风土人情,吸引游客观光游览。
64.B 推理判断题。
引用维多利亚女王的故事目的是提升其城堡的名望。
65.A 推理判断题.该段首句Scotlandisnoteasilydefined(苏格兰很难定义)明示,该段材料使用的是白描的手法,即通过详尽的描述来说明此地风光无限。
66.C 细节理解题。
短文最后一段直接说明BenNevis的特产——酿造上等威士忌的优质水源。
67.B 写作意图题。
该篇材料不惜笔墨描述InverlochyCastle及其附近的风光,其目的显而易见:
招揽游客.
C7[2013·广东卷]B
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdown