湖南长沙卷中考英语第一次模拟考试.docx
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湖南长沙卷中考英语第一次模拟考试
2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【湖南长沙卷】
英语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
一、听短对话回答问题
1．Whatarethebirdsmadeof?
A．Plastic.B．Wood.C．Paper.
2．Whatsubjectdoestheboyprefer?
A．English.B．History.C．Chinese.
3．Whosenotebookisinthedesk?
A．Frank’s.B．Tom’s.C．Jack’s.
4．Whatwerethegirlafraidof?
A．Snakes.B．Spiders.C．Darkness.
5．Whattimedoestheboystarttogotoschooleveryday?
A．At7:
15.B．At7:
20.C．At7:
50.
二、听长对话回答问题
听对话，回答下列各小题。
6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoenjoyduringtheholiday?
A．Thespecialfood.B．TheSpringFestival.C．Beautifulballoons.
7．Whereisthemangoingtospendtheholiday?
A．InThailand.-B．InAmerica.C．InAustralia.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．WhatareFrankandLucygoingtoattend?
A．Ameeting.B．Aconcert.C．Aparty.
9．WhatrestaurantdoesFranksuggest?
A．CityForestRestaurant.B．CityIslandRestaurant.C．CityParkRestaurant.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?
A．In1867.B．In1877.C．In1876.
11．Whoinventedtheplanes?
A．SmithBrothers.B．WrightBrothers.C．GreenBrothers.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．WhatdoesJackwanttohave?
A．Abook.B．Atelephone.C．Asmartphone.
13．WhatdoesJaneadviseJacktodoontheweekend?
A．Todohousework.B．Todosomesports.C．Todophysicalexamination.
14．Whattimeisitnow?
A．At2:
30.B．At3:
00.C．At3:
30.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
15．WhatdidTomwininGrade8?
A．Afootballmatch.B．Abaseballmatch.C．Abasketballmatch.
16．WhatdoesHelenwanttobeinthefuture?
A．Aviolinist.B．Ascientist.C．Anartist.
17．WhydoTomandHelenbuysomecards?
A．Topaintpictures.B．Totakenotes.C．Tothanktheirteachers.
三、听短文回答问题
听独白，回答下列各小题。
18．WhendidtheLanternFestivalbegin?
A．1,000yearsago.B．2,000yearsago.C．3,000yearsago.
19．PeoplehavemanyactivitiesontheLanternFestivalincluding______.
A．enjoyingthefullmoonB．eatingdumplingsC．flyingkites
20．InAncientChina,womendidthefollowingthingsontheLanternFestivalEXCEPT______.
A．walkingoutsidefreelyB．playinggamesC．readingbooks
II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Doyouknow______?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeinafewdays.
A．howlongittakestogetthere
B．howoftendoesyourcousintakeavacation
C．howsoonyourfatherwillbeback
22．Althoughmanykindsofelephantsareendangered,somepeoplestillliketheartpieces______ivory.
A．madeofB．aremadeofC．makingof
23．—HowlonghasMacaobeenbacktoChina?
—______thenationalflagroseintheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（澳门特别行政区）in1999.
A．ForB．SinceC．When
24．IremembertheexcitementoftheNewYear'spartieswhich______oneofthemostunforgettable______inmyjuniorhighschool.
A．are;memoriesB．is;memoryC．is;memories
25．Airpollution______alotsincemoreandmorepeoplebegantodrive.
A．wasincreasingB．increasedC．hasincreased
26．Theroomisusedto______partiesbytheyoungman.Heisusedto______partieshere.
A．hold;holdingB．holding;holdC．hold;hold
27．Whenmysisterwasyoung,shealwayscared______.
A．whethershecangetotherpeople’sattention
B．whethershecouldgetotherpeople’sattention
C．whethercanshegetotherpeople’sattention
28．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A．usedto;isusedtowalkB．usedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk
29．—Howheavilyitisraining!
—Whatapity!
Wehaveto______oursportsmeeting!
A．putoffB．putoutC．putup
30．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?
—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A．usedto;isusedtowalking
B．wasusedto;isusedtowalking
C．wasusedto;isusedtowalk
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）
Oneday,asonwenttohisfatherforadvice.“Dad,Ican'tdothisanymore,”hesaid.“Mylessonsareboringandtiring,andIhaven'tmadeany31.Idon'tthinkI'lleverplayfootballwellandmydreamwillnever32.”
Thefatherlookedathissonwith33eyesandsaid,“Well,mydearson,everypersonhasadream—agoalofhislife.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Wehavetofightforit.”34hasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohardmomentswhenwefeellikegivingupistheonlychoice.Wethinkthat35hardwetry,we'llneverreachourgoalsandachieveourdreams.It'sOKtofeeldownforalittlewhile,butneverneverstop36.Whenourdreamsdie,wedie.
Awisemanoncesaid,“Thereare37stagesforaman'sgrowing—knowingthatnoteveryoneisjustaroundusandforus;knowingthathoweverhardwetry,thegoalsanddreamsseemalwaysfaraway;knowingthathoweverfarawaythedreamsare,wewillstilltryeverythingwecan.38youneedtorememberonething-Lifeisjustlikeridingabicycle.39yourbalance（平衡）,youmustkeepmoving.Itdoesn'tmatterthatyouhavefallenonceormaybemanytimes.Lifegoeson!
Yourbiggestenemiesarehidinginyou—laziness,fearand40.Youshouldbeawarrior（斗士）ofyourdreamsandgoalsandfightforthem.”
31．A．friendsB．progressC．notes
32．A．cometrueB．comeoutC．comeup
33．A．angryB．lovingC．wild
34．A．AllB．NobodyC．Everyone
35．A．howeverB．wheneverC．whatever
36．A．runningB．fightingC．laughing
37．A．twoB．threeC．four
38．A．SoB．BecauseC．Although
39．A．ToholdB．ToloseC．Tokeep
40．A．powerB．doubtC．happiness
III．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）
第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，计10分）
A
NewPaymentMethodsforOnlineShoppinginChina
Paymentmethods
Alipay
Tenpay
Yeepay
WeChatpay
Appearingtime
Dec.12,2004
Sep9,2005
Aug8,2003
Jan.21,2011
Companies
AntFinancial
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
Atransfer（中转）station—athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers
Buyers'money
goesdirectlytosellers
Tools
Throughcomputersormobilephones
Mobilephones
ThenumberofCooperative（合作的）banks
180
5
9
11
Thenumberofusers
30,000,000
3,000,000
100,000
30,000,000
41．Ifyouwanttoshoponlinewithyourcomputer,youhave______choicestopay.
A．TwoB．threeC．four
42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?
______
A．Yeepayistheoldestcompanyamongthefour.
B．YourmoneygoestosellersdirectlywhenyoupaywithTenpay.
C．Alipayisthemostconvenientandpopularpaymentmethod.
B
Students'NightatCatch-up!
!
EveryWednesday&Thursday
✫✫✫
Showyourstudentcard
togetaspecialpriceof$40foryourself
★foreverythingonthemenu!
!
（fullprice:
$80）★
★Foratableofsixormore,wetreateachtoaspecialdrink!
★
✫✫✫
Notastudentanymore?
DigoutyouroldschooluniformandwearittoCatch-up!
!
Youcanalsoenjoyaspecialpriceof$60atStudents'Night.
CatchupwithyourfriendsatCatch-Up,thefinestrestaurantintown!
Weopeneveryday5:
00pm-11:
30pm
43．Howoftendotheyhaveastudents'nightatCatch-Up?
______
A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.
44．BettyandherparentswenttoCatch-UplastWednesday,howmuchdidtheypaybyshowingBetty'sstudentcard?
______
A．$120B．$160C．$200
45．WhatdoweknowabouttheStudents'NightatCatch-Up?
______
A．EverystudentwhocomestoCatch-Upwillgetaspecialdrink.
B．Onlystudentscanhavethechancetogetaspecialprice.
C．YoucanhavemealswithyourfriendsatCatch-Up.
第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（共10小题，计20分）
A
InancientRome,foodtasterswereonceaskedtomakesuretheking’sfoodwassafetoeat.Anelectronictongue（舌头）promisestodothatandsomuchmorenow.Althoughthehumantonguecantastedifferentfoods,therearelimitstowhatwecantaste.Electronictonguesareakindoftoolthatcanbeusedtostudydifferentfoodsordrinksingreaterdetail.
These“tongues”canbeusedtosearchforspecialchemicals（化学物）infoodordrinks,andtocomparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweendifferentfoodsanddrinks.Beyondthis,electronictonguescanbeusedforothertasksliketestingthewaterqualityofriversoreventotestbloodforsignsofcancer.
Mainly,thesetoolsarehelpfulincarefullyexaminingthingshumanscan’tordon’twanttotasteinordertoseewhattheyarelike.Forexample,imagineacompanyexperimentingwithhowtomakeacoughmedicinetastelikebananas.Itwouldbeunsafeforthesamepersontotest100differentkindsofbananacoughsoup.
Thetruthisthat“e-tongues”candoalotmorethananyhumantongueevercould.Withthisinmind,thefoodindustryisusingthetechnologyinmanyinterestingways.Scotch（苏格兰威士忌）isknowntogetbetterthelongeritages,asthepriceofagoodScotchshows.Butsometimes,peopletrytosell1-year-oldScotchforthepriceof18-year-oldScotch.Tostopthis,electronictonguesareusedtocompareScotchsamples（样本）,whichensuresthattheScotchisasadvertised.Similarly,manyconsumersmistakenlybuyuncleanhoneybecausetheycan’tfindthedifferencebetweenrealandunrealhoney.However,e-tonguescan.Theydecideonahoneysample’squalityusingelectricalbursts.
Asitstands,thistechnologycouldleadtobetter-tastingandsaferfood,amongotherthings.Bestofall,toachievetheseresults,humanswillnolongerhavetoputtheirlivesortheirtonguesontheline.
46．WhatisanelectronictongueNOTusedfor?
______
A．Studyingdifferentfoodordrinks.
B．Makingsuretheking’sfoodwassafe.
C．Testingbloodforsomesignsofcancer.
47．WecanlearnfromParagraph5that______.
A．1-year-oldScotchisthemostexpensive.
B．9-year-oldScotchisthemost
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