人教版九年级英语中考英语专项练习复合句.docx
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人教版九年级英语中考英语专项练习复合句
中考英语专项练习:
复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词
作宾语从句的句子引导词
陈述句that
一般疑问句if/whether
特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词
◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.Heaskedwhichfilmthey_____about.
A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalk
C.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking
()2.Doyouknow_____bikethisis?
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose
()3.Pollysaidnonews_____goodnews.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
()4.Wedidn’tknow_____shewasreadyornot.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?
—HesaidthatI_____better.
A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo
()6.—Iwanttoknowwhen_____haveafieldtrip.
—We’llhaveitwhenallthework_____.
A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishes
C.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish
()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen_____?
—At10:
25,intenminutes.
A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleave
C.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft
()8.-Doyouknow______he’llarrivehereat9:
00thismorning?
-I’mafraidhe’llbelate.
A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether
()9.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.
A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudying
C.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied
()10.—Doyouknow_____goingtostayinLondon?
—No,Idon’t.Maybeafewdays.
A.whenheisB.howlongheis
C.whenisheD.howlongishe
Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16.Idon’tthinkthewatchwill_____(mend)wellin2days.
17.Shesaidthatthesun_____(be)brighterthanthemoon.
18.IwilltakebackwhatI_____(say).
19.Iwantedtoknowifhe_____(can)mendthecar.
20.Shesaidthatshe_____(go)fishinglastSunday.
21.Shetoldmethatthey_____(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.
22.I’msureeverything_____(go)well.
23.IhopethatI_____(visit)Beijingsoon.
24.IhearthatTom_____(be)hereforaweek.
25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe_____(finish)theworkwellifhe_____(give)anotherchance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这就是那个帮助过我的人。
Thisistheman______________me.
2.你在寻找的医生在房间里。
Thedoctor_______youarelookingfor_______intheroom.
3.你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗?
Doyouknowthelady_______name_______LiPing?
4.我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
Theletter_______Ireceived_______frommyfather.
5.你还有什么要说的吗?
Isthereanything_______you_______tosay?
6.你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗?
Doyoustillremembertheman_____________________afewdaysago?
7.那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
Theworker_______leftarmintheaccidentwassenttohospital.
8.这就是我出生的地方。
Thisis_____________________Iwasborn.
9.这是我看过的最好的小说。
Thisis____________________________Ihaveread.
10.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
Thisisyoursecondtime_____________________usthestory.
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11.Theboy_____helpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose
()12.Themusic_____theU2bandplayedwasverypopular.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
()13.Thegirl_____skirtisredisTom’ssister.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
()14.Thisisthebestway_____canhelpusearnlotsofmoney.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when
()15.Anyone______breakstherulesmustbepunished.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who
()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersons______wewereinterestedin.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when
()17.Thereisagirl______iswaitingforyou.
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
()18.I’llneverforgettheday_____Ifirstcomehere.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who
()19.Thisistheroom______helivedlastyear.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
()20.That’sthereason_______hewaslateforschool.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which
三、状语从句
在复合句中,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。
◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas引导。
themoment,everytime,eachtime可引出一个从句,相当于时间状语从句。
◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless,solongas,aslongas引导。
◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because,for,since,as引导。
◆结果状语从句常由从属连词sothat,so…that,such…that引导。
◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.Hespokesoquickly______noonecouldfollowhim.
A.whichB.afterC.asD.that
()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwant______youtellus.
A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless
()3.-Whenwillhecallyouup?
-_______hecomesback.
A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless
()4.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____he’sill.
A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because
()5.Hisfatheris_____busy_____heseldomgoesbackhome.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that
()6.Hewasreading_____hissisterwaswriting.
A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas
()7.______youhavetostayathome,you’dbettergooveryourlessons.
A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since
()8.Alicewillcometomyparty_____she’sfree.
A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though
()9.-Waitamoment,please.He’llbebackintenminutes.
-Allright.I’ll______here______hecomesback.
A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until
()10.Thequestionis_____thatnobodycananswerit.
A.veryhardB.toodifficult
C.strangeenoughD.sostrange
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
11.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
Hewasabletorideabike_____he_____veryyoung.
12.直到我叫他的名字,他才看见我。
He__________me_____Icalledhisname.
13.既然你需要这本书,你就拿走吧。
_______________thebook,youmaytakeit.
14.天气太热了,以至于我想去游泳。
Itwas_______________Iwanttogoswimming.
15.除非下雨,我会跟你一起去那儿。
I’llgotherewithyou_______________.
16.如果你有困难,找我帮忙。
_____youare_____trouble,askmeforhelp.
17.我看电视的时候,我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
Mybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutside_____I__________TV.
18.我一得到消息就会马上过来。
I’llcomehererightaway_______________Igetthenews.
19.他没有听见敲门,因为他正在听收音机。
Hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor________he________________________theradio.
20.如果你不知道这个词的意思,最好查查字典。
________youdon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,you’dbetter________________________inthedictionary.
Key:
一、Ⅰ.1-5DDCCD6-10CADAB
Ⅱ.11.howtoplaytheviolinwell
12.if/whetherIoftenrodeabike
13.todo
14.iflighttravelsfasterthansound
15.togettothebank
Ⅲ.
二、Ⅰ.1.who/thathelped2.whom;is3.whose;is4.that/which;was
5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisited
7.whose;wasbroken
8.theplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat10.thatyoutold
Ⅱ.11-15BACCD16-20ADABC
Ⅲ
三、Ⅰ.1-5DDADB6-10BDCCD
Ⅱ.11.when;was12.didn’tsee;until13.Sinceyouneed
14.sohotthat15.unlessitrains16.If;in
17.while;waswatching18.assoonas
19.because;waslisteningto20.If;lookitup