常用的景观英文.docx

常用的景观英文.docx

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常用的景观英文

常用的景观英文（参考）?

1.封面coverpage

2.平面大样图plandetail

3.铺装意向图pavingimagesheets

4.铺装总平面图pavingmasterplan

5.灯具家具总平面图light&furnituremasterplan

6.竖向总平面图levelmasterplan

7.手绘透视hand-drawingperspective

8.功能分析functionanalysis

9.竖向分析levelanalysis

10.地形分析terrainsanalysis

11.交通分析trafficanalysis

12.参考图片referencepicture

13.种植大样图detailplanting

14.种植设计plantingdesign

15.地形改造设计topographyreformdesign

16.地形图topographicmap,contourmap

17.游览路线touringroute

18.景观节点分析图landscapenodeanalysis

19.目录content

20.设计说明designexplanation;introduction;designdescription

21.总平面图masterplan

22.图例legend

23.北方north

24.透视图perspective

25.索引平面图indexplan

26.剖面图section

27.公共设施分布图publiofacilityplan

28.分区平面图一partplan1th

29.大样detail

30.景观意向图landscapeimages

31.局部放大平面图enlargementplan

32.区位分析siteanalysis

33.植物空间分析plantingspaceanalysis

34.介绍与背景introduction&background

35.设计机遇designopportunities

36.设计设想designvision

37.设计元素designelements

38.造价分析costanalysis

39.施工现场服务constructionsiteservice

40.概念设计conceptualdesign

41.施工图constructiondrawing

42.扩初设计developmentdesign

43.立面elevation

44.总体剖面图generalsection

45.布置图layoutplan

46.基地图plotplan

47.示意图presentationdrawing

48.场地布局siteoverallarrangement

49.空间序列spacesequencerelation

50.方案设计schemedesign

51.手绘草图sketch

52.场地设计siteplanning

53.街道家具布置意向图referencepictureofstreetfurniture

54.景观景点主题分析图LandscapeThemeAnalysis

55.灯光平面布置示意图LightingFurnitureLayout

56.标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin

57.现状分析existingconditionanalysis

58.园林水景waterscenesofgarden

59.水景?

WATER?

FEATURE?

60.涌泉fountain

61.喷泉waterfountain

62.瀑布?

WATERFALL

63.瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER?

FALL?

AND?

DANCING?

FOUNTAIN

64.旱喷泉?

DRY?

FOUNTAIN

65.水瀑SCAPE?

WATERFALL

66.旱溪?

DRY?

STREAM?

67.游泳池?

SWIMMING?

POOL?

68.嬉水池?

WADING?

POOL?

69.儿童泳池?

CHILDREN＇S?

POOL?

70.巨大迎宾水景-2?

GRAND?

WELCOMING?

FEATURE-2

71.入口跌级水景waterfeatureatentrance

72.中心水景广场centerwaterfeatureplaza

73.中心喷泉广场centralplazaandfountain

74.水中树池inwatertreepool

75.大型跌泉水景cascadespringwaterscape

76.滨水码头waterfrontdock

77.渔人码头fishermanpier

78.露天泳池outdoorswimmingpool

79.山涧forestandstream

80.人工湖man-madelake

81.叠水cascade

82.荷花池lotuspond

83.壁泉wallfountain

84.湖lake

85.睡莲池water-lilypool

86.喷水池fountainpool

87.水塘pond

88.水池pool

89.水面watersurface

90.水体waterbody

91.特色水景waterfeature

92.溪流、岩洞streamgrotto

93.鱼池fishpond

94.生态湿地ecologicalwetland

95.湿地wetland

96.水渠waterchannel

97.垂直水岸verticalwaterbank

98.草地水岸lawnwaterbank

99.石头水岸stonewaterbank

100.园林小品smallgardenornament

101.社区community

102.每栋建筑入口?

ENTRANCE?

PAVING?

TO?

UNIT?

103.游客服务中心visitorcenter

104.服务中心servicecenter

105.电话亭telephone

106.售楼处salesoffice

107.架空层thruwalk

108.湖岸别墅lakeviewvillas

109.山顶别墅mountainvillas

110.健身馆gym

111.管理处management

112.警卫室guardhouse

113.园艺工作室gardener’sworkshop

114.温室greenhouse

115.洗手间toilet

116.会所clubhouse

117.塔楼tower

118.花架廊trellis

119.特色花架featuretrellis

120.特色遮荫构架featureshadestructure

121.凉亭?

PAVILION?

122.户外淋浴?

OUTDOOR?

SHOWER?

123.拉膜结构?

TENSILE?

STRUCTURE?

124.造型张拉膜plasticvelamen

125.张拉膜、膜结构membrane

126.弧形玻璃廊架arcglasspergola

127.露天咖啡廊?

OUT?

DOOR?

CAFE?

128.木质观景方亭woodenpavilion

129.曲廊zigzagveranda

130.水廊corridoronwater

131.茶亭teabooth,teakiosk

132.竹亭bamboopavilion

133.茅亭thatchedpavilion

134.回廊cloister

135.休憩凳seatingbench

136.石景?

ROCK

137.散点石scatteredstone

138.叠石stoneslaying

139.孤赏石monolith,standingstone

140.黄石yellowishstone

141.干砌石drystonewall

142.石洞stonecavern

143.石岸rockbank

144.石阶stonesteps

145.汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface

146.石凳stonebench

147.巨石景观giantstones

148.园椅gardenchair,gardenseat

149.园凳gardenbench

150.园桌gardentable

151.园灯gardenlamp

152.垃圾桶dustbin

153.石碑stonetablet,stele

154.坐凳栏杆seatrail

155.扶手栏杆handrail

156.树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surroundedplanting

157.假山rockery,artificialrock

158.雕塑sculpture

159.石景雕塑?

?

ROCK?

SCULPTURE

160.主题雕塑featuresculpture

161.特色景墙featurewall

162.游船boating

163.道路系统roadsystem

164.导游图touristmap

165.公园道路parkroad

166.小区道路neighbourhoodroad

167.小区主干道mainlooproad

168.环山小径mountaintrail

169.河滨散步道riverfrontwalk

170.石子路stonepath

171.健身步道healthwalk/joggingtrail

172.按摩道therapeuticmassagearea

173.晨跑小路?

JOGGING?

FOOTPATH?

174.车道/人行道?

DRIVEWAY?

/SIDEWALK?

?

175.木栈道boardwalk

176.散步道promenade

177.林间小道pathinwoodland

178.林荫大道boulevard

179.林阴步道pedestrianpromenade

180.景观隔离带landscapebuffer

181.高速路freeway

182.步石steppingstone

183.小径alley,path

184.漫步路trail,footway

185.木桥?

TIMBER?

BRIDGE?

186.吊桥?

HANGING?

BRIDGE?

187.桥?

?

BRIDGE

188.曲桥zigzagbridge

189.木板桥plankbridge

190.石板桥stoneslabbridge

191.拱桥archbridge

192.园桥gardenbridge

193.缆索桥cablebridge

194.架空桥bridgeoverpath

195.迎宾景观-1?

WELCOMING?

FEATURE-1?

196.入口广场ENTRY?

PLAZA

197.特色入口?

ENTRY?

FEATURE?

198.石景广场?

ROCKERY?

PLAZA?

199.主入口大门/岗亭（车行?

&?

人行）?

MAIN?

ENTRANCE?

GATE/GUARD?

HOUSE?

200.（FOR?

VEHICLE&?

PEDESTRIAN?

）?

201.?

次入口/岗亭（车行?

&?

人行?

）?

2ND?

ENTRANCE?

GATE/GUARD?

HOUSE

202.（FOR?

VEHICLE&?

PEDESTRIAN?

）?

203.商业中心入口?

ENTRANCE?

TO?

SHOPPING?

CTR.

204.人行天桥pedestrianoverpass

205.人行主入口mainentrancepath

206.车行入口vehicleentrance

207.车库入口parkingentry

208.休闲区relaxingarea

209.果园orchardgrove

210.平台花园podiumgarden

211.下沉庭院sunkengarden

212.水上乐园waterpark

213.儿童游乐园children’sactivitygarden

214.儿童沙坑kidssandpit

215.体育公园sportspark

216.禅学花园zencourt

217.欧式庭院europeangarden

218.后花园backyardgarden

219.屋顶花园roofgarden

220.台地园terracegarden

221.中庭patio

222.后庭backyard,rearyard

223.前庭frontyard,forecourt

224.儿童娱乐区children’splayarea

225.健身区fitnessstation

226.休息区seatingarea

227.坐憩空间seatingarea

228.开放空间openspace

229.封闭空间enclosurespace

230.开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

231.过渡空间passoverspace

232.私密空间privatespace

233.老年活动空间agedpeoplesarea

234.儿童活动空间kidsplayarea

235.开放广场openplaza

236.林荫广场plazaundertrees

237.小型音乐广场minormusicalplaza

238.中心休闲广场centerleisureplaza

239.会所前广场clubplaza

240.儿童乐园?

CHILDREN＇S?

PLAYGROUND?

?

241.日艺园?

JAPANESE?

GARDEN?

242.中心广场?

CENTRAL?

PLAZA?

243.健身广场?

EXERCISE?

PLAZA?

244.森林?

FOREST?

GARDEN

245.石景园?

ROCKERY?

GARDEN?

246.绿地grassfield（草坡）

247.老年锻炼场elderlyexercisearea

248.攀爬网netcrawl

249.冒险步径adventuretrail

250.攀岩区rockclimbing

251.野餐区picnicarea

252.野营区camparea

253.户外烧烤区bbqarea

254.放风筝区kite-flyingarea

255.漫步广场?

WALKWAY?

PLAZA?

256.篮球场?

BASKETBALL?

COURT?

257.网球场?

TENNIS?

COURT

258.足球场FOOTBALLFIELD

259.羽毛球场?

BADMINTON?

COURT

260.地下停车场basementparking;undergroundparking

261.停车位carparking

262.停车场?

PARKING?

AREA?

263.自行车位bicycleparkingarea

264.铺地paving

265.草级休息台阶steppinglawnseating

266.特色铺装featurepaving

267.梯级草坪terracedlawn

268.小岛islet

269.木平台timberdeck

270.亲水台阶waterfrontsteppingseat

271.滨水木栈平台lakesidewooddeck

272.观演台阶seatingsteps

273.台阶?

STAIR?

274.观景台VIEWING?

TERRACE?

;VIEWING?

DECK

275.阶梯坐台/种植槽?

TERRACING?

SEAT/PLANTER

276.卵石铺地whitepebble

277.高尔夫绿地golfgreen

278.眺望台prospectdeck

279.露天音乐台outdoormusicstand

280.花坛flowerbed

281.暖色warmcolor

282.冷色coolcolor

283.开放草坪openlawn；grandlawn

284.种植池plantingbed

285.活动花坛movableflowerbed

286.植树箱plantingbox

287.花桶flowertub

288.花境flowerborder

289.开花草坪floweringlawn

290.草坪lawn

291.苗圃nursery

292.竹园?

BAMBOO?

GARDEN?

293.遮荫优型树shadyspecimentree

294.特色风景树specimentree

295.绿篱hedge

296.花篱flowerhedge'

297.整剪绿篱clippedhedge

298.迷宫绿篱labyrinthhedge

299.图案矮篱patterndwarfhedge

300.常绿绿篱evergreenhedge

301.落叶绿篱deciduoushedge

302.行道树avenuetree,streettree

303.庭荫树shadetree

304.树墙espalier

305.树阵treecourt

306.特色土丘featuremound

307.特色种植featureplanting

308.群植树丛denseplanting

309.林下种植underwoodplanting

310.背景种植backgroundplanting

311.散植scatteredplanting

312.带植beltplanting

313.环植circularplanting

314.对植oppositeplanting

315.列植linearplanting

316.林植forestplanting

317.丛植clumpplanting

318.孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting

319.群植groupplanting

320.野生植物园wildplantsgarden

321.攀缘植物climbingplant,climber

322.地被植物groundcoverplant

323.阴生植物shadeplant

324.宿根植物perennialplant,perennial

325.水生植物aquaticplant

326.旱生植物xerophytes

327.针叶植物needle-leavedplant

328.阔叶植物broad-leavedplant

329.常绿植物evergreenplant

330.半常绿植物semi-evergreenplant

331.沥青asphalt

332.陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic

333.小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble

334.粘土clay

335.碎砾石crushedgravel

336.碎石混凝土crushedstoneconcrete

337.碎石crushedstone

338.石灰cement

339.磨砂玻璃frostedglass

340.砂岩gritstone/sandstone

341.花岗石、花岗岩granite

342.卵石gravel

343.碎石片galleting

344.墙面地砖材料groundpavementmaterial

345.轻质板岩lightslates

346.灰土limeearth

347.马赛克mosaic

348.粗毛石roughrubble

349.钢筋reinforcement