考研英语答案英一英二.docx

考研英语答案英一英二.docx

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考研英语答案英一英二

2011年考研英语

（一）真题参考答案

　　1-5 ACDBA6-10CADCB11-15BCACA16-20BCADB

　　21-25DBCAA26-30CCBDB31-35CCBDB36-40CBCCC

　　41-45BDCAE

　　翻译：

　　46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。

　　47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情。

　　48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感。

　　49、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。

　　50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。

　　51.Directions:

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1）recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2）givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use”LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.（10points）

　　小作文范文：

　　Dearfriends:

　　Recentlyalotofnewmovies,youconcern?

Irecentlysawamovieisespeciallysuitableforyou.Itsnameis"IfYouAreTheOne".Firstofallithasverypowerfulcast.Storylineisverytight.Characters'languageisclassicandthought-provoking.But,Imostlikeitbecauseit'smorals.Dearfriends,doyoutolovetheunderstandingofwhat?

Loveisromantic,iscostly,issimple,orplain?

Ithinkinthismoviecanbereflected.Perhapsnowwestillcan'tclearlove,butloveisalreadybrimmingwithourlives,isapartoflife.Iwanttowatchthemovie,wecanunderstandalot.Dearfriends,doyoualsoseethismovie,remembertowriteandtellmehowyoufeel.Missyou!

　　52、DirectionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethedrawingbriefly2）explainitsintendedmeasingand3）giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）

　　大作文范文：

　　Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.

Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?

Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman--byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:

cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

　　Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing--andwhy?

Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspeakingofourmodernsociety.

　　Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves

2010年考研英语

（二）试题

　　SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　"TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

　　Canprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?

　　Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation’scyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplace—a“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.

　　Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver’slicense10bythegovernment.

　　GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

　　12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofcommunity.

　　Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns15.'"

　　Still,theadministration’splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17bealicense”mentality.

　　Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”wouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.Theyarguethatshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

　　1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden

　　2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though

　　3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless

　　4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal

　　5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent

　　6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

　　7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared

　　8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

　　9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize

　　10.A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered

　　11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

　　12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast

　　13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing

　　14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience

　　15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

　　16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united

　　17.A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually

　　18.A.skepticismB.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm

　　19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible

　　20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced

阅读第4篇真题

　　WILLtheEuropeanUnionmakeit?

Thequestionwouldhavesoundedoutlandishnotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,demographicdeclineandlowergrowth.

　　Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfacesanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivestragglersthequickfixofdevaluation.

　　YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonisationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonise.

　　Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowing,spendingandcompetitiveness,backedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatstray.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projects,andeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchdirigisme.

　　A“southern”campheadedbyFrancewantssomethingdifferent:

“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansmeddlinginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsoroutrightfiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrenchgovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonisation:

eg,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

　　ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:

builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreporoustogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalisation,andmakecapitalismbenign.

　　36.TheEUisfacedwithtomanyproblemsthat

　　Aithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

　　Bevenitssupportersbegintofellconcerned

　　CsomeofitsmembercountriesplantoXcuro

　　Ditintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

　　37TheXovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausetheXpomery

　　AareXfortheleadingposition

　　BarebusyXtheirowncrises

　　Cfalltoreachanagreementonharmonisation

　　Ddisagreementonthestepstowardsdisintegration

　　38Tosolvethecureproblem,Gremanyproposedthat

　　AEUfundsforpoorregionsbeX

　　Bstricterregulationsbeimpossal

　　ConlycoremembersbeinvolvedinecomomicX

　　DvotingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

　　39TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat

　　AXcountriesaremorelikelytogetfinds

　　Bmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

　　CXwillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

　　DrichcountrieswillbusicallycontrolEurobonds

　　40XthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel