历年英二考研真题完形填空.docx

历年英二考研真题完形填空.docx

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历年英二考研真题完形填空

历年英二考研真题完形填空

　　历年英二考研真题完形填空1

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

　　WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?

Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.

　　Inaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstested.Student’swillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?

Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.

　　Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified,anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8subsequentexperimentsreproduced,thiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.

　　Thedriveto_10_isdeeplyrootedinhumans.Muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor_11_orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicagoCuriosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct-itcan_12_NewScientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch_13_canbackfire,theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo_14_thingsisaprofoundone.

　　Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however,inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.”Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity.Hseesays“inotherwords,don’treadonlinecomments”.

　　1.[A]Protect[B]resolve[C]discuss[D]ignore

　　2.[A]refuse[B]wait[C]regret[D]seek

　　3.[A]hurt[B]last[C]mislead[D]rise

　　4.[A]alert[B]tie[C]treat[D]expose

　　5.[A]message[B]review[C]trial[D]concept

　　6.[A]remove[B]weaken[C]interrupt[D]deliver

　　7.[A]when[B]if[C]though[D]unless

　　8.[A]continue[B]happen[C]disappear[D]change

　　9.[A]ratherthan[B]regardlessof[C]suchas[D]owingto

　　10.[A]discover[B]forgive[C]forget[D]disagree

　　11.[A]pay[B]marriage[C]schooling[D]food

　　12.[A]leadto[B]reston[C]learnfrom[D]beginwith

　　13.[A]withdrawal[B]persistence[C]inquiry[D]diligence

　　14.[A]self-reliant[B]self-destructive[C]self-evident[D]self-deceptive

　　15.[A]define[B]resist[C]replace[D]trace

　　16.[A]overlook[B]predict[C]design[D]conceal

　　17.[A]remember[B]promise[C]choose[D]pretend

　　18.[A]relief[B]plan[C]duty[D]outcome

　　19.[A]why[B]whether[C]where[D]how

　　20.[A]consequences[B]investments[C]strategies[D]limitations

　　历年英二考研真题完形填空2

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext。

Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1（10points）

　　Inourcontemporaryculture，theprospectofcommunicatingwith-orevenlookingat-astrangerisvirtuallyunbearableEveryonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirphones，evenwithouta1underground

　　Itsasadreality-ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings-becausetheres2tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldntknowit，3intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe4：

"Pleasedontapproachme."

　　Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide5ourscreens?

　　Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoachWefearrejection，orthatourinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe6as"creep,"WefearweIIbe7WefearweIIbedisruptiveStrangersareinherently8tous，sowearemorelikelytofeel9whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintancesToavoidthisanxiety,we10toourphones."Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket，"Wortmannsays."Theyareourhappy

　　glassesthatprotectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore11."

　　Butonceweripoffthebandaid，tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup，itdoesnt12sobad.Inone20XXexperiment，behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcommuterstodotheunthinkable:

Starta13.TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow14."WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto15howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir16wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,"theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipantsdidntexpectapositiveexperience,afterthey17with

　　theexperiment,"notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed."

　　18,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichmakesabsolutesense,19humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.Itsthat20:

Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.

　　1.[A]ticket[B]permit[C]signall[D]record

　　2.[A]nothing[B]link[C]another[D]much

　　3.[A]beaten[B]guided[C]plugged[D]brought

　　4.[A]message[B]cede[C]notice[D]sign

　　5.[A]under[B]beyond[C]behind[D]from

　　6.[A]misinterprete[B]misapplied[C]misadjusted[D]mismatched

　　7.[A]fired[B]judged[C]replaced[D]delayed

　　8.[A]unreasonable[B]ungreatful[C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar

　　9.[A]comfortable[B]anxious[C]confident[D]angry

　　10.[A]attend[B]point[C]take[D]turn

　　11.[A]dangerous[B]mysterious[C]violent[D]boring

　　12.[A]hurt[B]resis[C]bend[D]decay

　　13.[A]lecture[B]conversation[C]debate[D]negotiation

　　14.[A]trainees[B]employees[C]researchers[D]passengers

　　15.[A]reveal[B]choose[C]predictl[D]design

　　16.[A]voyage[B]flight[C]walk[D]ride

　　17.[A]wentthrough[B]didaway[C]caughtup[D]putup

　　18.[A]Inturn[B]Inparticular[C]Infact[D]Inconsequence

　　19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas

　　20.[A]funny[B]simple[C]Iogical[D]rare

　　历年英二考研真题完形填空3

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,"onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?

　　Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecornmunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthaimanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuersaccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

　　Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occurrencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelsesaccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.

　　1.[A]However[B]Moreover[C]Therefore[D]Otherwise

　　2.[A]off[B]back[C]over[D]around

　　3.[A]power[B]concept[C]history[D]role

　　4.[A]reward[B]resist[C]resume[D]reverse

　　5.[A]silent[B]sudden[C]slow[D]steady

　　6.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]on

　　7.[A]imaginative[B]expensive[C]sensitive[D]productive

　　8.[A]similar[B]original[C]temporary[D]dominant

　　9.[A]collect[B]provide[C]copy[D]print

　　10.[A]giveup[B]takeover[C]bringback[D]passdown

　　11.[A]before[B]after[C]since[D]when

　　12.[A]kept[B]borrowed[C]released[D]withdrawn

　　13.[A]Unless[B]Until[C]Because[D]Though

　　14.[A]hide[B]express[C]raise[D]ease

　　15.[A]analyzed[B]shared[C]stored[D]displayed

　　16.[A]unsafe[B]unnatural[C]uncommon[D]unclear

　　17.[A]steal[B]choose[C]benefit[D]return

　　18.[A]consideration[B]prevention[C]manipulation[D]justification

　　19.[A]copewith[B]fightagainst[C]adaptto[D]callfor

　　20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trail

　　历年英二考研真题完形填空4

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorD