新版牛津译林8BUnit2知识点和语法讲解语法讲解的很好有讲有练.docx
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新版牛津译林8BUnit2知识点和语法讲解语法讲解的很好有讲有练
新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)
新教材牛津译林8BUnit2
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
CanIjoinyou?
(P22)我能加入你吗?
joinv.参加,加入
【例句】Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.
【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin对比.
join+群体,组织。
HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.
joinin+活动。
Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.
takepartin+活动,比赛。
WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.
知识点2:
Imissyousomuch.(P22)我非常想念你。
missvt.漏掉;错过;想念
【例句】
Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,butmissed.
I'mgoingtomissherverymuch..
知识点3:
We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我们玩的很开心。
haveafantastictime玩的开心
相似的短语有:
haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself;havefun.后面加doing
【例句】
Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.=Theycomeheretorelaxandenjoythemselves.
=Theycomeheretorelaxandhavefun.
知识点4:
Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速运行,十分令人激动。
1)athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly
常用短语:
athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速
ata/thespeedof...以...速度
2)excitingadj.兴奋的由excitev转变而来,类似的词有:
动词加ed/ing变为形容词:
v
surprise
excite
please
tire
Adj.令人...
surprising
exciting
pleasing(pleasant)
tiring
Adj.感到...
surprised
excited
pleased
tired
批注:
ing结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事,物ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。
excite--excitementn.兴奋
知识点5:
Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。
throughtheride全程
ridev.骑马;乘;
n.骑;乘坐;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;
【例句】
Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.
Let’sgoforabusride.
知识点6:
Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。
hurry
n.匆忙,急忙
inahurry立即,匆忙innohurry不着急;不匆忙
v.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理
hurryup(使)赶快hurrytodo
【例句】
Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.
Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.
【批注】hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事
知识点7:
Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑,忍不住一直拍照。
1)runv.行驶;奔跑;运转;经营
n.奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程
【例句】
Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.
Doesyourwatchrunwell?
【常用短语】
runaway逃跑runout用完;耗尽;跑出;runoutof跑出...用光...
runafter追赶
2)can’tstopdoing停不住
【例句】
Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.
【批注】stop后面既可以跟doing形式,也可以加todo。
Stopdoing停止做某事,指的是手头上正在进行的事情。
stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。
知识点9:
Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。
couplen.对;夫妇;数个
【常用短语】
acoupleof三两个…;一对…相当于afew,several,asmallnumberof后面跟可数名词复数
youngcouple青年夫妇incouples成对地
【例句】
Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.
Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.
知识点10:
Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。
1)endv.结束,终止
endin以…为结果;以…告终endwith以...结束
【例句】Theyendedthediscussionat19:
00intheevening.
n.结束,末端,终止
intheend终于,最后bytheendof到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前
attheendof在...结束的时候;在...的尽头frombeginningtoend自始至终
【例句】
Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.
Governmentdecidedtobringtheprogrammethroughtotheend.
WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.
【拓展】endingn.(故事、电影等的)结尾,结局;终结;死亡;毁灭
【批注】intheend/attheendof前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示:
在...的末尾,在...结束的时候。
intheend在最后,后面不需要加of。
类似的用法有:
inthebeginning/atthebeginningof
知识点11:
Hopeyou’veenjoyedyourselfthere.希望你在那边玩的开心。
这是一个省略主语的省略句,句子的主语是I.IHopeyou’veenjoyedyourselfthere.
类似的用法有:
Mayyouhaveaveryhappylife!
二、同步例题分析
例1:
IremembershewenttoHainan___________lastmonth.
AattheendBattheendofCintheendDintheendof
解析:
attheendof在...结束的时候,intheend后面不加of.
答案:
B
例2:
Whentheboylosthistoybear,hecould’tstop_______________.
AcryBtocryCtocryingDcrying
解析:
couldn’tstopdoing停不住做某事。
答案:
D
例3:
ThetrainsrunningbetweenNanjingandShanghaiarefast.Itstops_________canbeashighas350kmperhour.
解析:
火车运行的速度非常快,最高速度能够达到350千米每小时。
答案:
speed
例4:
The girl feels ______ at the _______ news.
A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited,exciting D. exciting,exciting
解析:
ed修饰人的心情,ing修饰事,物;感到兴奋,一个令人兴奋的消息。
答案:
C
例5:
It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.
A fun, ever B funny, never C fun,never D funny, ever
解析:
fun名词funny形容词never绝不ever曾经;
答案:
B
三、课堂达标检测
检测题1:
根据所给中文完成句子
1.I couldn’t stop _________ ________(拍照) with them
2.I wasn’t __________(兴趣) in eating.
3.My parents and I are having a really _______(美妙的) time here.
4.The train moved at high _________(速度).
5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.
takingphotos;interested;fantastic;speed;excitement;
检测题2:
句型转换
1.WespendthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并为一句)
We______thewholeday_______________inHongKongDisneyland.
2.I’msurethatIcanfinishthework.(改为简单句)
I’msure_____________________thework.
3.Look,thetrainisrunningfast.(同义句转换)
Look,thetrainisrunning_______________________.
4.Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.(同义句转换)
Thegirl___________________cryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.
5.Myfatherboughtmeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.(同义句转换)
Myfather___________adictionary_____measabirthdaypresent.
答案:
1spentplayinghappily;2tofinish;3athighspeed;4couldn’tstop;5bought;for
检测题3:
翻译句子
1.——你曾经去过那里吗?
——不,没有。
但是我去过长城。
--you_________there?
--No,I_________.ButIhave_______________theGreatWall.
2.我到香港已经两天了。
I__________________HongKongfortwodays.
3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。
I_____________________________________photosforthesecartooncharacters.
4.在整个乘坐期间,我们叫着笑着。
Wewere_________and____________________theride
5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。
We_______________arestauranttohavea_________________.
6.在一天结束的时候,我们观看了烟火表演。
____________________________theday,wewatchedthefireworksshow.
7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。
Ibrought______________________keyringsformyclassmates.
答案:
1Havebeen,haven’tbeento;2havebeenin;3couldnotstoptaking;4screaminglaughingthrough;5hurriedto,quickmeal;6Attheendof;7acoupleof
二、语法讲解
一、专题精讲
知识点1:
have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的区别
(1)have/hasbeento:
曾经去过,强调以往的经历。
如:
TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.
(2)have/hasgoneto:
去了某地,强调还没有回来。
如:
---Whereisyouruncle?
---Hehasgonetothesupermarket.
(3)have/hasbeenin:
待在某地,住在某地。
如:
例:
用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。
A:
Where____________LiFei___________?
B:
He____________toHainanIsland.
A:
Howlong___________he___________there?
B:
He_____________thereforthreedays.
A:
Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?
B:
I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.
A:
CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?
B:
Sorry,I_________never___________there.
A:
Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?
B:
He_____________thereonlyonce.
Keys:
has,gone,hasgone,has,been,hasbeen,have,been,has,been,hasbeen.
知识点2:
since和for的用法区别和联系
(1)since的用法
A.since后可加时间点例:
Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.
B.since引导时间状语从句时,后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时,主句动词用现在完成时
例:
TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetheywere10yearsold.
(2)for的用法:
for后加一段时间。
TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.
(3)since和for用法的相互转换:
for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago
TheyhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.=TheyhavelearnedEnglishsincetenyearsago.
(4)对since和for的提问用howlong。
如:
---HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?
----Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.
例:
用for,since,ago填空。
1.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon________lastSaturday.
2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.
3.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle________threeyears.
4.IhavebeeninNanjing________eightyears.
5.Myparentshasbeenmarriedsincetwentyyears________.
6.Mycousinjoinedthearmythreemonths________.
1.since 2.since 3.for 4.for 5.ago 6.ago
知识点3:
延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1)现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
如:
翻译:
这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误:
Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.
正:
Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.
(2)非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。
如:
come—behere;go—bethere;die--bedead;borrow--keep;buy--have;join--bein(beamember);leave--beaway等。
批注:
补充强调一下,非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,只是不能与一段时间连用。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
borrow
keep
Shehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.
leave
beaway
Theyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.
arrive/reach/get/move
bein/at
KittyhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.
come/go
bein/at
MymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.
begin/start
beon
Thefilmhasbeenonforanhour.
stop/finish/end
beover
Themeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.
die
bedead
Thelambhasbeendeadforsometime.
join
bein/
beamemberof
SimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.
become
be
Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?
open
beopen
Theshophasbeenopenfortenhours.
close
beclosed
Themarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.
buy
have
Hehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.
fallasleep
beasleep
Thedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.
catchacold
haveacold
Howlonghaveyouhadacold?
fallill
beill
Mikehasbeenillfortenyears.
getmarried
bemarried
Theyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.
getup
beup
Theyhavebeenupfortwohours.
comeback
beback
Thelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.
goout
beout
TheoldmanhasbeenoutsincelastFriday.
批注:
加粗的部分是书面后面补充的,可根据学生的情况进行删减。
例1:
—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?
—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.
A.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom
解析:
考查动词的时态。
从句中的forovertwoyears可知谓语动词是现在完成时表示时间段的延续动词。
leave是瞬间动词,应变成其延续动词“b