广州市黄埔区初三英语一模试题Word版无答案.docx
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广州市黄埔区初三英语一模试题Word版无答案
2020年黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试
英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、学号、姓名；填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LastyearIwasveryluckytohaveaweek’sholiday.SoIwantedtospend1inthebesthotelIcouldfind.Thatwas2IchoseTheHaveninacountrypark.IthoughtIwouldbeabletoescapeproblemsandpressuresofdailylife.But,just24hoursafterarrivingthere,mywifeandI3problemswiththerestaurantandsecurity.
Wewerereadytoreturntoourroomwhenwesawtwopolicemen4closelyatthebuildingoutside.Oneofthemshowedushow5inthroughthewindowsintoourroom.Itseemsthatthehotelhasnolocksonthewindows.6wewerealittleworried,ourconcernswereforgotten7whenwesawagood-sizedbed,aflat-screenTV,aspabathwhichmoresuggestedacomfortablestay.
ThingsstartedtogofrombadtoworsethefollowingmorningwhenIfoundtherestaurantonlyservedlow-fatmeals:
sixdaysofrabbitfoodandonly8meatandfruit.WhathadIletmyselfinfor?
Nobodyhadtolduswhatthefood9likebeforewebooked.Iorderedmybreakfast10mywillanyway,butIhadwaitedforty-fiveminutesforittoarrive.Thiswasnottheservice11Ihadexpected.
Thatafternoon,whenwereturnedfromatouraround12universitynearby,wefoundthatnearly£20013fromourroom.TheHavenrefusedtopaybackthemoney.Theyclaimedthatthey14notberesponsibleforanylossifourwindowwasnotlocked.
Myholidaywasthenatotalfailure.Ithoughta“haven”wassuretobeaquietandpeacefulplace.Butinfact,Ihaveexperienced15stressandworryinthatonedaythanIusuallydoworkingintheofficeforaweek.
1.A.it’s
B.it
C.its
D.them
2.A.since
B.when
C.because
D.why
3.A.experience
C.experienced
B.willexperience
D.hasexperienced
4.A.look
B.looking
C.looks
D.looked
5.A.toclimb
B.climbed
C.climb
D.toclimbing
6.A.If
B.Although
C.While
D.But
7.A.morequickly
B.quick
C.quickly
D.quicker
8.A.afew
B.alittle
C.few
D.little
9.A.were
B.are
C.was
D.is
10.A.for
B.as
C.against
D.with
11.A.that
B.what
C.who
D.whom
12.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13.A.wasstealing
B.steal
C.stole
D.wasstolen
14.A.will
B.hadbetter
C.could
D.may
15.A.most
B.many
C.much
D.more
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven16westarttospeak.
Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughteris17.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.
Whendopeoplelaugh?
Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething18.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto19withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.
Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya（n）20joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus21.
Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?
Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof22.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.
Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith23.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh24.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our25forlaughterchangegradually.
16.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.until
17.A.honest
B.difficult
C.happy
D.different
18.A.crazy
B.wonderful
C.funny
D.amazing
19.A.laugh
B.work
C.play
D.compete
20.A.small
B.big
C.interesting
D.famous
21.A.work
B.exercise
C.sleep
D.relax
22.A.smell
B.duty
C.humour
D.safety
23.A.knowledge
B.places
C.time
D.culture
24.A.alittle
B.alot
C.loudly
D.happily
25.A.examples
B.minds
C.results
D.reasons
三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.
WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!
Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.
Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.
26.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,hehad.
A.brokentheworldrecordB.destroyedseveralbikes
C.collectedmoneyforOxfamD.becomethefastestcyclist
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"epic"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonelyandupset.
C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonganddifficult.
28.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?
a.HecycledthroughEurope.
b.Hewillwriteabook.
c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.
d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.
e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.
A.e-a-c-d-bB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-e-d-b-cD.a-e-d-c-b
29.WhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?
A.Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.
B.HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.
C.Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.
D.Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.
30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?
A.Heiskindtopeople.B.Hehasastrongwill.
C.Heloveshiscountry.D.Heisfondoftravelling.
（B）
Whatmakesyouwhoyouareasaperson?
Youprobablyhavesomeideasofyourownpersonality.AreyousimilartoMartinLutherKingorAlbertEinstein?
Readaboutthesetypesandfindout.
TheDreamer
ThePartners
Adreamerthinksthereisa“right”wayto
Apartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthis
dothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe
person,groupharmonyisimportant.And
“perfectworld”.Adreamerisoften
rulescanhelpusliveinharmonybecause
hard-workingandorganized.Manyare
theycankeepeverythingingoodorder
goodlistenersandliketohelpothers.
andhelpthemembersavoidarguing.
Manydreamersworkasteachers,lawyers,
Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.
andinleadershiproles.
Manydowellasteachers,managers,
Famousdreamers:
MohandasGandhi,
policeofficers,andpoliticians.
MartinKingJr.
Famouspartners:
MotherTeresa,Queen
ElizabethII
Thethinker
TheArtist
Forthinkers,understandingthingsisvery
Artistswanttobefree.Theydon’twantto
important.Theyliketosolveproblemsand
followtherulesallthetime.Artistslike
makenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobe
actionandareoftenimpulsive（冲动的）.
competitive.Theyliketowin.Theyare
Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.Like
independentandoftenhaveverystrong
thinkers,manyartistshavestrong
opinions.Manythinkersworkas
opinions.Manyartistsarecreativeanddo
scientists,inventors,politicians,and
wellasmusicians,actors,fashion
engineers.
designers,andathletes.Themottoof
Famousthinkers:
BillGates
artistsmightbe“Varietyisthespiceof
life.”
Famousartists:
RussellCrowe,Madomma
31.ThefollowingpeopleareveryseriousandliketofollowrulesinagroupExcept.
A.MotherTeresaB.QueenElizabethⅡ
C.BillGatesD.BarackObama
32.Ifyouwanttoliveinthe“perfectworld”,youmaydowellas.
A.ascientistB.alawyerC.aninventorD.amusician
33.Einsteinisprobablyanexampleof.
A.thedreamerB.thepartnerC.thethinkerD.theartist
34.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaboutartists?
A.Theydon’tliketofollowtherulesallthetime.B.Theyareusuallycarefulandorganized.
C.Theylikeactionandareoftenimpulsive.
D.Theyliketryingnewthingsandhavestrongopinions.
35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.differentjobsB.famouspeople
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