洛阳市八上英语阅读题50阅读题专项训练.docx

洛阳市八上英语阅读题50阅读题专项训练.docx

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洛阳市八上英语阅读题50阅读题专项训练

一、阅读理解

1．Doyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?

Doyouliketouching（触摸）animalslikerabbits?

Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite（咬）you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.

InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof（死于）rabies.That’s37%morethan（多于）lastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch（抓）someone,thevirus（病毒）ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.

Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath（死亡）.Chinaisthesecond.

1）Rabiesisthenameof.

A．abookB．amanC．apetD．adisease

2）Thesecondparagraph（段落）ismainlyabout.

A．howtodowithrabiesB．somethingaboutrabiesinChina

C．askingpeoplenottokeeppetsD．showingwhatrabiesisreallylike

3）WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?

A．Rabbits.B．Ducks.C．Cats.D．Bats.

4）Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂＂inChinese.

A．治理B．待遇C．治疗D．处理

5）AboutpeopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.

A．2,245B．318C．232D．50,000

2．Whenyoufeelsad,tearswillcomedownfromyoureyes.Whenyouarehappy,especiallywhenyoulaughhard,tearswillalsocomedownfromyoureyes.Buttearshaveamoreimportantjobthanshowingyourfeelings.

Tearskeepyoureyescleanandhealthy.Theywashawaydirtandgerms（细菌）justlikebath.Youreyesalsoneedtearstokeepthemwet.Andeyesmustbewetsothattheycanmovesmoothly.Youreyesarebusylookinghereandtherealldaylong.Theymovequicklyfromonethingtoanother.Ifyoudidn’thavetears,youreyescouldn’tmove,andsoonyouwouldbeblind.

Maybeyoudon’tliketears,butyoureyescan’tdowithoutthem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1）Thestorytellsus____.

A．whatmakespeopleblind.B．whypeoplehavetears.C．whattearsare.

2）Tearshelpyouby____.

A．showinghowyoufeel

B.washingthingsfromyoureyes

C.makingyoureyesbright

3）Ifyoureyeswerenotwet,youcouldnot____.

A．lookatthingsclearlyB．laughandcryC．keepclean

4）Whenyouarehappyorsad,youmay____.

A．washawaydirtandgerms.

B．havetearsinyoureyes.

C．moveyoureyesquickly.

5）Thesentence“youreyescan’tdowithoutthem”means____.

A．youreyesliketearsverymuch

Byoureyescan’tworkwithouttears

C．youreyescan’topenwithoutthem

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

IalwayslikewatchingEnglishprogramsbecauseIlikeEnglish.IlearnalotfromEnglishchildren'sTVshows.

InEngland,children'sshowsareusuallyonfromMondaytoFriday.ManychildrenusuallywatchTVafterschool.Therearealotofcartoons.OnBBC2thereisafunnycartoon.ItsnameisTheSimpsons（《辛普森一家》）.ItisthestoryoftheSimpsons.Mr.Simpsonisafatman.Mrs.Simpsonisanicewoman.Shehasbluehair.Lisa,BartandMaggiearetheirchildren.Lisaisverysmart.Bartisnaughty（淘气的）andMaggieisahappygirl.Thefamilysometimesmeetsomethingunhappy,buttheyalwayssolvetheproblemsintheend.

Therearemanyotherprograms.Someteachchildrenhowtodrawormakethings.Children'sshowsusuallychange（变化）.

1）InEnglandwecanwatchchildren'sshowsfromMondaytoFriday.

2）Mr.Simpsonhastwochildren.

3）Mr.Simpsonisatallandthinman.

4）Maggiefeelssadeveryday.

5）Bartisanaughtychild.

4．Itisaveryusualthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（骄傲）girl.Sheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyone.

Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeacake,Igotit.Wetalkedandjoked.Fromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsobegantofeelalittleuneasy.

Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianawithsomesnacksandatthattimeViviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorude.

"Nevermind,"Viviensaid,"I’musedto（习惯）it."

Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.Whenwewalkedhome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude（态度）,butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”

Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled（宠坏）girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive（原谅）me?

VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.

1）ThewriterwasangrywithDiana.

A.becauseshewastoogoodforanyone

B.whenDianadidn’tgetVivien’ssandwich

C.though（虽然）sheaskedthewritertoforgive

D.soDianawalkedaway

2）Theunderlinedword“uneasy”means_______.

A.不容易B.忐忑不安C.不简单D.想不开的

3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Dianaandthewriterweregoodfriends

B.Dianadidn’tlikesandwiches

C.Viviendidn’twanttomakenewfriendsatall

D.thewriterforgotheroldfriendsaftershehadnewones

4）Vivien’ssaying"I’musedtoit."showsthat.

A.someonedidn’twanttogivehertheirthings

B.shelikedtobepolite

C.Dianawasoftenrudetoothers

D.somepeoplewererudetoherbefore

5）DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause.

A.theydidn’tspendmuchtimewithher

B.sheknewshewaswrong

C.Vivienandthewriterdidn’ttalktoher

D.shewasarichandproudgirl

5．Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard?

Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.

Countrymusictalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandbasic.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Rurallifecanbehard,sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsisverypopularandpeoplestillplayittoday.

1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcountrymusic?

A．It'seasytounderstand.B．It'susuallyabouteverydaylife.

C．ItstartedinthenorthoftheU.S.D．It'spopularacrossAmerica.

2）Theunderlinedword“rural”probablymeans“”

A．城市的B．校园的C．乡村的D．流行的

3）Peopleoftenplaycountrymusicwith

A．theguitarB．thepianoC．theviolinD．thedrum

4）countrysongsweremadeintorecords.

A．Inthe1930s.B．Inthe1940s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1920s.

5）Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcities,they

A．forgottheirmusicB．tooktheirmusicwiththem

C．learnedotherkindsofmusicD．playedtherockmusic

6．

Iam15.NowI’mstudyingEnglishinLondon.Iwanttoinventalanguagemachinethatcanhelpmeunderstandasmanylanguagesaspossible.

Marie,France

Iam13.IdreamofgoingtoatopuniversityafterIgraduate.Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.

Michiko,Japan

Iama12-year-oldgirl.Iliketravelingverymuch.HowIwishtovisitEgyptsomeday!

Masha,Russia

I’ma16-year-oldgirlinTibet（西藏）.TheQinghaiTibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.I’llbeabletoreachBeijingbytraininabout48hours.MydreamistovisitBeijing.

Joma,China

Iam14yearsold.Idreamofinventingamachinethatcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.

Andrew,theUSA

1）WhoisfromtheUSA?

A．Masha.B．Marie.

C．Michiko.D．Andrew.

2）WhatisMichiko’sdream?

A．VisitingEgypt.

B．Goingfromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.

C．Goingtoatopuniversity.

D．Inventingalanguagemachine.

3）WheredoesJomawanttovisit?

A．Beijing.B．London.

C．Shandong.D．Paris.

4）WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A．PeopleinTibetwillbeabletogettoBeijingbytraininabouttwodays.

B．MarieisnowstudyingEnglishintheUSA.

C．TheQinghaiTibetRailwayhasn’tbeenbuiltyet.

D．Mashawantstobeareporterwhenshegrowsup.

5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthispassagewouldbe“”.

A．Ihaveadream

B．Differentstudentsfromdifferentcountries

C．Fivemiddleschoolstudents

D．Ourinventions

7．WilmaRudolphwasagreatAmericanathlete（运动员）.Shewasfromalargefamily.Therewere22childreninherfamily.WhenWilmaRudolphwasfour,shegotaveryseriousillness（疾病）.Fromthenon,shecouldn’twalkanymore.

Wilma’smotherdecidedtodoeverythingshecouldtohelpWilmatowalkagain.ShetookWilmatoahospitaltogettherapy（治疗）everyweek,butitdidn’thelpmuch.Thenshefollowedthedoctors’adviceandmassaged（按摩）herdaughter’slegseveryday.Wilma’sbrothersandsistersalsomassagedWilma’slegseveryday.

Withthehelpofherfamily,WilmaRudolphgotbetterandbetter.Whenshewaseight,shecouldwalkwithalegbrace（腿支架）.Threeyearslater,shecouldplaybasketballwithoutthelegbrace.

WilmaRudolphstartedtoruninhighschool.Inthe1960OlympicGames,shewonthreegoldmedals.Herexperienceencouraged（鼓励）manypeople.

1）WhathappenedtoWilmawhenshewasfour?

A．Shecouldn’tsee.B．Shecouldn’twalk.

C．Shecouldn’tspeak.D．Shecouldn’thear.

2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．ThetherapythatWilmagot.

B．ThehospitalthatWilmawasin.

C．ThetimethatWilmaspentinhospital.

D．Thema