阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典1.docx

阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典1.docx

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阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典1

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）易错大盘点经典1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.

Alittlegirl'slifeline

Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids

  WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.

ALion'sbigheart

  Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane（鬃）,Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue（援救）centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.

（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch（匹配）?

_______

A. Alida→alion          

B. Buttercup→apig          

C. Lois→asickgirl          

D. Jupiter→adoctor

（2）HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?

___________.

A. Forabout45minutes                                      

B. Forabout10months

C. Forover3years                                                D. Forover2years

（3）Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”

A. Heropets                     

B. Smallpets                     

C. Kids'friends                     

D. Specialvisits

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。

第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。

第二个故事：

一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。

第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。

在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung（肺）diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选A。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。

2．阅读理解

   17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

   Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

   Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.

   Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.

   Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.

（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan    .

A. designedhiscustomsocks                              

B. gothisbusinessidea

C. organizedthebasketballmatch                     

D. managedhiscompany

（2）Tostarthisbusiness,Brennan    .

A. boughtsomeNikesocks                                 

B. madeabusinessplan

C. askedteachersforadvice                                

D. gotmoneyfromfriends

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennan    .

A. gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall           

B. stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes

C. wastoobusytodohousechores                   

D. enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness

（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?

A. Honest                               

B. Kind                               

C. Creative                               

D. Helpful

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。

（1）主旨题。

Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame….noticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan. 可知他做了个计划，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。

Honest诚实的；Kind善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon

   Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,'Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?

Itlooksterrible!

   Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!

Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!

   Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others,

（1）Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouse?

A. Twoyears.                      

B. Threeyears.                      

C. Fouryears.                      

D. Fiveyears.

（2）Thewritercouldn'tseethewomanclearlybecause_______.

A. thewriter'swindowwasdirty                          

B. thewoman'shousewastoofar

C. thewomandidn'topenherwindow              

D. thewoman'swindowwasdirty

（3）Ittookthewriter_______tocleanthehousethatafternoon

A. twohours               B. threequarters               C. thewholeafternoon               D. threehours

（4）Theunderlinedword'ashamed'means_______.

A. 高兴的                                

B. 放松的                                

C. 羞愧的                                

D. 激动的

（5）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto_______.

A. cleanthehouse              

B. judgeothers              

C. helpneighbors              

D. watchothers

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。

作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。

（1）细节题，根据首段Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。

（2）细节题，根据第三段Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!

Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

 可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。

（3）细节题，根据第三段Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding（包括）thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork. 可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。

（4）词义题，根据第三段Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!

Ireallyfelt ashamed formyself.可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境，故选C。

（5）推理题，根据末段SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging（评判）others.可知，作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。

其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

   Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

   Sothebirdsa