阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典1.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味易错大盘点经典12020-2021年 阅读理解（人生百味）易错大盘点经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girls lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alid

2、a, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs st

3、udents in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.A Lions big heart With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）, Jupiter, a 13-year-

4、old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter. （1）Which of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）?_ A.Alida a lionB.Buttercup a pigC.Lois a sick girlD.Jupiter a doctor（2）How long has Mr. Gibb

5、s been with Alida?_. A.For about 45 minutesB.For about 10 monthsC.For over 3 yearsD.For over 2 years（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_” A.Hero petsB.Small petsC.Kids friendsD.Special visits【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。第一个，一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟

6、的小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog“ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”

7、可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由Three-year-old Alida可知Aida现在三岁，所以到目前为止，Gibbs

8、和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上，和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件，故选A。【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱的故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题，再有目的性阅读。2阅读理解 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle

9、 school, with a small loan（贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of

10、Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business

11、idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. They thought the idea was a little out there, Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing

12、, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Intern

13、et. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house c

14、hores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A.designed his custom socksB.got his business ideaC.organized the basketball matchD.managed his company（2）To start his business, Brennan . A.bought some Nike socksB.made a busines

15、s planC.asked teachers for adviceD.got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan . A.got no support from his parents at allB.stopped designing because of his eyesC.was too busy to do house choresD.enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Bren

16、nan according to the passage? A.HonestB.KindC.CreativeD.Helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。 （1）主旨题。He was attending a high school basketball game . noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The b

17、oy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He spent six months researching

18、 things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知他做了个计划，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。 （4）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自

19、主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large t

20、own. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt

21、 she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own

22、 window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house? A.Two years.

23、B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.（2）The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_. A.the writers window was dirtyB.the womans house was too farC.the woman didnt open her windowD.the womans window was dirty（3）It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoon A.two hoursB.three quarters

24、C.the whole afternoonD.three hours（4）The underlined word ashamed means_. A.高兴的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_. A.clean the houseB.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的

25、行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 （1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A项正确，故选A。 （3）细节题，根据第三段One aft

26、ernoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。 （4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 ， 故选C。 （5）推理

27、题，根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判） others.可知 ， 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先浏览题干， 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文， 并在文中寻找相关信息， 最终确定答案。4阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story

28、 to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked t

29、he spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird sa