北京中考英语真题及答案.docx
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北京中考英语真题及答案
2019年市初中学业水平考试
英语
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee________.
A.herB.himC.itD.them
2.Weplantedsomeflowers________thegardenyesterday.
A.onB.toC.inD.of
3.—Excuseme,________isthisTshirt?
—It’s88yuan.
A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold
4.—Lily,________youfinishtheletterintenminutes?
—Yes,Ican.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
5.Thiscapisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis________thanherbrother.
A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient
7.Sam________withhisfriendseveryweekend.
A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating
8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?
—He________mybike.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing
9.Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.
A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged
10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.
A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking
11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________bymyclasslastMonday.
A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted
12.—Didyounotice________inheroffice?
—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoing
B.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindo
D.whatMissLindoes
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RunforClassPresident
Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.
Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.
However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyoppoent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.
Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.
My18wasright:
Ididn’twin.
Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.
Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.
13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful
14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat
15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically
16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured
17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win
18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction
19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed
20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Joanna,Australia
Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarmhearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!
ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?
A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.
22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.
C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.
23.Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.
A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor
C.awarmheartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent
B
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.ThisspringshethoughtofbuildingagokarttoenterfortheGoGoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergokart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggokartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”
“Oh,doyou?
”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”
“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape.”
“Verygood!
”Dadsaid.
“So,whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
”Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?
ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”
Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
”
Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgokart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwininhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
24.Sallythoughtofbuildingagokartto________.
A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace
C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch
25.WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthegokart?
A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.
C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.
26.Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffun
C.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess
C
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.
Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.
Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.
27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby________.
A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces
C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.
B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.
C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.
D.Weshouldbuilda