人教版英语八年级下册试题UNIT7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题附听力MP3及听力原文及参考答案.docx

人教版英语八年级下册试题UNIT7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题附听力MP3及听力原文及参考答案.docx

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人教版英语八年级下册试题UNIT7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld检测题附听力MP3及听力原文及参考答案

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

检测题

Ⅰ.听力（20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A.It’sabout5kilometersdeep.

B.It’sabout5kilometerslong.

C.It’sabout5meterswide.

2.A.Yes,Ido.

B.Yes,Iwas.

C.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

3.A.Yes,wereallydo.

B.Yes,we’llbuyacar.

C.Notuntilthewindstops.

4.A.Iwentshoppingbycar.

B.Yes,youmaygivemeahand.

C.I’dliketoorderaroom.

5.A.Ihaveabout35.

B.Yes,I’vebeencollectingthemforfiveyears.

C.Ilikethepandabest.

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.

7.A.Didhomework.B.Cleanedtheroom.C.Mendedthebike.

8.A.Twenty.B.Twelve.C.Ten.

9.A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

10.A.Seventeenhundred.B.Sixhundred.C.Sevenhundred.

（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld_______.

A.nextWednesdayB.nextThursdayC.nextFriday

12.Thereare______eventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.

A.eightB.nineC.ten

13.Theboyisthe_______runnerinhisclass.

A.bestB.slowestC.tallest

14.Theboywilltakepartinthe_______race.

A.100-meterB.800-meterC.1,000-meter

15.Thetwospeakersare_______.

A.inthesportsmeeting

B.indifferentclasses

C.inthesameclass

（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16.Whathappenedtothebuildingsintheoldyard150yearsago?

A.Theywerepulleddown.

B.Theyweremovedaway.

C.Theywereburntdown.

17.Whatwascompletelyrebuiltlastcentury?

A.Theyard.B.Thetower.C.Thevillage.

18.Thebellthatthevisitorsseenow_______thattheoldyardhad.

A.isthesameone

B.isdifferentfromtheone

C.doesn’tsoundliketheone

19.Thebelliscalledthesunsetbellbecause_______whenthesungoesdowneveryevening.

A.itstopsB.itstartstomoveC.itsounds

20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesthebellbringtothem?

A.Goodluck.B.Goodbusiness.C.Peace.

Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）

21.Thereisnolivingthingonmoon.

A.theB.aC.不填

22.Thepopulationofthatcountrylarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulationfarmers.

A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;be

23.Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snecessarytogotothestoretoday.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

24.Thankyouforhelpingme.

A.alotofB.alotsofC.lotsofD.alot

25.IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

26.AlanisasasLucyintheirclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetaller

27.Isupperwhenthebellrang.

A.hadB.washavingC.werehavingD.havehad

28.Thereisabookonthedesk,andisanEnglishbook.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.those

29.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.

A.bothB.allC.eachD.every

30.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike

31.Heisandheneedssomehelp.

A.dangerousB.indangerousC.indangerD.outofdanger

32.hepractices,hedoes.

A.Much;better

B.Themuch;thebetter

C.Themore;thebetter

D.Themore;thewell

33.Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.

A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more

34.Jennyisoneofgirlsinourschool.

A.creativeB.thecreativeC.muchcreativeD.themostcreative

35.Thispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthat.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.those

Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）

AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto36inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis37forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany38animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the39begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand40pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded41tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.42didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon43inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong44inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals45there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals46arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet47.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog48.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—49.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant50peopletoprotectwildanimals.

36.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy

37.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not

38.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

39.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things

40.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept

41.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（炉子）

42.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor

43.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left

44.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or

45.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

46.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get

47.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter

48.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking

49.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants

50.A.toB.forC.likeD.of

Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport，thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld：

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland，MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano，anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday，sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies，peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently，peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways，volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea，butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!

It’sfast，fun，anddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping，butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

Theactivity，firstcalledlanddiving，ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpsheadfirstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring，islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

51.InLine2，whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.B.Animals.

C.Activities.D.Islands.

52.Accordingtothepassage，MountYasur.

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky

53.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

54.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）

56.Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear.

57.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery（succeed）comedy.

58.Shebrushesher（tooth）everymorning.

59.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree（time）aweek.

60.ScreenCityhasthe（big）screens.

61.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter（me）.

62.Ithinktherewillbe（few）peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.

63.YangLiweiisoneofthe（hero）inChina.

64.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin（dangerous）.

65.I’m（interest）incollectingstamps.

Ⅵ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）

66.TheSaharaisthebiggestdintheworld.

67.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.

68.Thepisincreasingatabout6%peryear.

69.Qomolangmaisthemostdmountainintheworld.

70.Manyclimbersrisktheirl.

71.Weshouldcourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.

72.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoaourdreams.

73.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthefofnature.

74.TheCaspianSeaisthedofallthesaltlakes.

75.Whenthebabyseeshermother,sherunsoverwithe.

Ⅶ.句型转换（5分）

76.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改为同义句）

Thisroomisnotbigthatone.

77.It’ssuchagreatcountry.（改为同义句）

It’scountry.

78.Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改为同义句）

Thelittleboycanhimself.

79.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）

Heisstudentinhisclass.

80.Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.（改为同义句）

LilyisyoungerthanLucy.

Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）

有一大批外国人来北京参观。

假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。

要点包括：

（1）有悠久的历史；

（2）有许多名胜古迹。

UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

检测题

听力原文及参考答案

Ⅰ.听力

（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.Howlongisthewall?

2.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?

3.Dowehavetotakeacartothecityfromhere?

4.MayIhelpyou?

5.Wow,Marcia.Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours?

（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.W:

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

M:

Icanseefourboysareskatingandt