英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
A. Playsports.
B. WatchTV
C. Readbooks.
D. Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书,行万里路
D. 读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
A. understandtheworldbetter
B. getmoresleep
C. knowlittleaboutthemselves
D. getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Booksarehelpfultous.
B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter. 可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
3.阅读理解
Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.
Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!
Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying(快要死的)!
Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth(真相):
aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.
Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.
(1)Mariahadlotsof________friends.
A. boy
B. girl
C. plant
D. animal
(2)OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.
A. didn'tknow
B. didn'tthinkabout
C. noticed
D. askedtheanimals
(3)Thelittlemonkey________atlast.
A. helpedMariatofindotheranimals B. walkedaway
C. diedbecausehewastooweak
D. waswellagain
(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?
A. 开车 B. 离开 C. 赶走 D. 杀死
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了,一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林,最后在父母和邻居的帮助下,幽灵被赶走了,动物们都回来了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知,Maria有很多动物朋友。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母,可知Maria并不知道原因。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他,但猴子太虚弱了,可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了,可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了,driveaway意为赶走。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.
(1)WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?
A. Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'tgetenoughcleanwater.
B. ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.
C. Totellustohelppeoplewhodon'thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.
D. TotellustohelpNapogagotoschoolandmakefriendswithothers.
(2)Whatkindofwaterdopeoplereallyneed?
A. Seawater.
B. Dirtywater.
C. Freshwater.
D. Sweetwater.
(3)What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Someofusstillhaveenoughwatertouse.
B. Everyoneshouldknowwearefacingwaterproblems.
C. DirtywaterisbadforalllivingthingsontheEarth.
D. Morethanhalfofthefishesdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Napogausesfivehourstogetwaterfromavillage.
B. EarthDayisonApril22everyyear.
C. Wecanuse1Gfreshwater.
D. Thirtytwopercentoffishesaredisappearing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题,世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。
文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并号召节约用水,提出节约用水的若干建议。
(1)推理题。
根据NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth