英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John wa

2、s encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss

3、and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better. （

4、1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help himC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sharpe

5、n the axe.D.The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard work is the only key to success.C.Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了

6、他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。（1）细节理解题。根据I must be losing my strength, John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。Sharpened?磨斧头？可知

7、此处是说磨斧头。故选C。（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。2阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read tho

8、usands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men l

9、ike reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like bi

10、ography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We ha

11、ve to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滚石不生苔B.读数千

12、本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the world betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should

13、 read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 B

14、ut before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是

15、只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 3阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play wi

16、th her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dyin

17、g （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbo

18、urs to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of _ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.animal（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria _ why. A.didnt knowB.didnt think aboutC.noticedD.asked the

19、animals（3）The little monkey _ at last. A.helped Maria to find other animalsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “driveaway” mean in Chinese? A.开车B.离开C.赶走D.杀死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在

20、父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救

21、他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leave

22、s home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean

23、water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers

24、only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our

25、rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more

26、 water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tel

27、l us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea water.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C

28、.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of

29、fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth