英语 阅读理解人生百味测试题及答案经典1.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味测试题及答案经典1
【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）测试题及答案经典1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.
CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.
Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.
Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.
Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.
（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
（2）Inthewriter'sopinion, isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV
B. stayingathomealone
C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
D. joggingwithafriend
（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho .
A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
B. oftengojoggingwithus
C. havethesamejobsaswedo
D. talkovercoffeewithus
（4）Themainideaofthispassageis .
A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。
（2）细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
（4）主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
A. sayit'simpossible
B. giveit
C. giveitwings
D. holdittightly
（2）Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
A. reuse
B. recall
C. review
D. return
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
A. TreatYourLifeinaRightWay B. GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
C. ThingsYouCan'tDo
D. NothingIsImpossible
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
故选C。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢下它，它就会弹回来。
故选D。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。
故选D。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
3．阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A. Theyeat,drinkorrun. B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C. Theyrun,walkorjump.
D. Theysleep,eatorrace.
（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A. Afishingtown.
B. Aridingtown.
C. Ashoppingtown.
D. Arunningtown.
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroduce
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