普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及解析解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及解析解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5解析;每解析1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个解析,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关解析和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节(共15解析;每解析1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.
Text1
W:
Excuseme.Thisistheaddress.HowdoIfindit?
M:
Right.You’llneedastreetmap.Here’sone,andI’llshowyouwhereitis.
Text2
W:
Ohmy!
Mycarbrokedown,andIhavetomeetmyauntattherailwaystationbeforenoon.
M:
You’relucky.Icandropyouoffonmyway.
Text3
W:
DidyouhearthatMr.Petersoniscomingnextweek,Gordon?
M:
Yes,soIcalledallthedepartmentheadstomyofficethismorning.Weneedtogivehimreportsonourprogram.
Text4
W:
IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.
M:
Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.
Text5
W:
Whatisgoingon?
It’sMay,andwestillhavetowearwarmclothes.
M:
Well,there’ssomegoodnewsontheradio.Youprobablycanwearshortstomorrow.
Text6
W:
Harry,let’splaysomeping-pongtoday.M:
I’dlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I’vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.
W:
Well,howaboutgoingskating?
M:
I’dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.
W:
Harry,stopmakingexcuses!
You’rejustlazy.
M:
No,I’mnot!
Youknow,there’sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let’sjuststayhomeandwatchit.
W:
OK.Youstay,andI’llplaywithHelen.
Text7
W:
Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?
M:
Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
Ishouldbehomefromworkat5:
45.Thenwecangooutandeatbeforeweseeafilm.
W:
Whatdoyouwanttosee?
M:
There’sagoodartfilmattheGreenHouseCinema.
W:
Let’ssee…itstartsat6:
15.Idon’tthinkwecangetthereintimetoseethebeginning.HowabouttheactionfilmattheNewStateCinema?
Itstartsat6:
50.Perhapsthe7:
00oneattheUMECinemaisevenbetter.ItstarsJackieChan.
M:
OK,that’sfine.Ilikehim,too.
Text8
M:
Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?
W:
Sure,Dave.
M:
OK.So,we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirport,andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport?
Maybeweneedtobookataxi,orjustgobybus.
W:
No,wedon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.
M:
Oh,that’sgood.When?
W:
Ourflightleavesat11:
00a.m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:
00and9:
00a.m.Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.
M:
Howmuchwillthatbe?
W:
Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.
M:
Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:
You’rewelcome.
Text9
W:
Pleasesitdown.Let’ssee…you’reMr.Smith.Isthatcorrect?
M:
Yes.JohnSmith.
W:
Andyou’reinterestedinthisjob?
M:
Yes,Iam.I’llgraduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.
W:
Isee.Haveyoueverdoneanyworkinthisfield?
M:
Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravellers.
W:
Good.Now,howmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?
M:
FromwhatI’veread,itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearound$12,000ayear.
W:
Here,youwouldstartat$10,500forthefirstyear…akindoftrainingperiod.Thenyouwouldgoto$15,000.
M:
Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogetajobhere?
W:
Well,I’mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We’llbehiringtwopeople.You’llhearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluck!
Andthanksforcomingintoday.
Text10
M:
Well,I’dlovetosharewithyoumypersonalopinionsoncitylifeandlifeinsmalltowns.IgrewupinasmalltownuntilIwas18andthenmovedtoabigcity,soIhaveexperiencedthegoodandbadsidesofboth.IneverthoughtthatIwouldlikelivinginabigcity,butIwaswrong.Aftertenyearsoflivinginone,Ican’timagineeverlivinginasmalltownagain.Surelysmalltownsandbigcitiesbothhavesomeproblemsintermsoftransport.Inasmalltown,youhavetoownacartomakelifecomfortable.Youcan’tgetaroundwithoutonebecausethereisn’tanykindofpublictransport.Bigcitiesgenerallyhaveheavytrafficandexpensiveparking,butthereyouhaveachoiceoftakingpublictransport,whichischeaperthandriving.So,ifyoudon’thaveacar,you’dbetterliveinthecity.Ialsolovetheexcitinglifeinbigcities.Icanalwaysenjoyalotoffilms,concerts,andotherwonderfulshows.However,thesethingsarenotcommoninsmalltowns.ThefinalthingIlikeaboutlargecitiesisthatyoucanmeetdifferentkindsofpeople.However,youseldomfindsuchavarietyofpeopleinasmallertown.Ithinkthatlivinginanareawhereeveryonewasjustlikemewouldquicklybecomedull.Ofcourse,safetyshouldbeconsidered,andthat’soneareawheresmalltownsarebetterthanbigcities.Still,Iwouldratherbeabitmorecarefulandliveinalargecitythantofeelsafebutdull.
1-5ABCBA6-10BCACA11-15ACBCA16-20CBCAB
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15解析;每解析1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,_______historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。
对句子意思分析后,我们发现上下文不可能构成因果关系,因为“as,since”都可以表示“原因”,故排除。
上下文也不构成条件关系,而是构成让步关系。
句意:
历史不容改写,但却能让人通过这些历史来学会如何面对未来。
22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为“atwork”意为“工作中”表示抽象的“地点”,而不是指“正在工作(表示时间)”故不用when,而用where引导定语从句。
句意:
这本书对我的日常交流帮助很大,特别是必须给别人留下一个好印象的工作中对我的帮助。
23.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing.
—Well,themedia_______itinavarietyofforms
A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据下文的回答我们知道对方已经知道这回事,所以用现在完成时。
句意:
“有关青奥会即将在南京举行的事你了解了多少啊?
”“嗯,媒体已经以各种各样的方式报道了这件事。
”
24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay_______.
A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。
inplace在对的位置,适当的,准备就绪;inorder为了在工作;inshape健康/健美的身材;infashion流行的,时髦的。
句意:
汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,他通常还做俯卧撑来保持身材的健美。
25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_______bymajorcompanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。
chase追求,追寻;register登记,注册;offer主动提供;compensate补偿,赔偿,报酬。
句意:
顶尖的高校毕业生受到了许多大公司的追捧(青睐)。
26.—Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
—Iamnottoblame,mum.Iam_______youhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。
“what”既要引导一个表语从句,又要在从句中做“made”的宾语补足语,四个选项中只有“what”具有这种双重功能。
句意:
“怎么这么乱啊!
你总是那么懒惰!
”“这不怪我啊!
都是你使我变成这个样子的。
”
27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful_______inlastyear’selection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的辨析。
symbol象征,标志,符号,记号;portrait肖像,肖像画;模型,标本,半身雕塑像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像。
句意:
虽然两年前就已遭软禁,她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
28.Theidea“happiness”_______,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.
A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
toberigid是刚性的、刻板的;tobesure当然,肯定;tobeperfect完美的;公平的。
句意:
“幸福”的概念,当然,不是一个静态简单的定义。
29.Thelecture_______,alivelyquestion–and–answersessionfollowed.
A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据下文的“followed”说明“讲座”已经结束,再者“讲座”是“被讲的”,故用现在分词完成式的被动式。
句意:
讲座结束后,现场提问环节紧随其后。
30.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlive