高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice 人教版.docx

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高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice 人教版.docx

高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice人教版

2019-2020年高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice人教版

一.本周教学内容:

TheMerchantofVenice

二.教学重点:

 

词组和句型

三.具体内容:

Sth.AboutShakespeare:

Aworld-famousBritishplaywright.Hewrotetragedies,ediesandhistoricalplays.Hisfamousplaysinclude:

1.TheKingHenryVI 亨利六世

2.TheedyofErrors 错中错

3.TheTamingoftheShrew  驯悍妇

4.RomeoandJuliet  罗密欧与朱丽叶

5.AMidsummerNight’sDream  仲夏夜之梦

6.TheMerchantofVenice 威尼斯商人

7.AsYouLikeIt 如愿

8.TwelfthNight(WhatYouWill) 第十二夜

9.Hamlet  哈姆莱特  

10.All’sWellendsWell  皆大欢喜

11.Measureformeasure恶有恶报  

12.Othello奥塞罗

13.KingLear 李尔王  

14.Macbeth  麦克白

15.TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事  

16.TheTempest暴风雨

Languagepoints:

1.tradev.经商,做买卖,交换

eg.

Chinahastradedinindustrialandagriculturalproductswithmanycountries.

traden.

eg.

foreigntrade对外贸易freetrade自由贸易etc.

beinlovewith…=beinthestateoflovingsb和某人恋爱

Hesaysheisinlovewithher,butdoesheknowwhatloveis?

Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years.

2.onconditionthat…按…条件

Youcankeepthebookforafewdaysonconditionthatyoureturnitnextweek.

3.ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.

Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/…

followedby——ing

eg.

It’snousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.

It’snogoodeatingtoomuchfoodwhichishighinfat.

Isitanygoodjustcrying?

4.比较takeone’sseat/takeaseat/beseated/seatoneself

eg.

a.Moremenenteredtheroomandtooktheirseats.

b.Takeaseat,please.

c.Theywereseatedattheirdesks.

d.Heaskedmetobeseated.

e.Shefoundherdaughterseatedatthepianowithherhandsrestedonthekeys.

f.Theyseatedthemselvesonabenchthatstoodbesidetheverge.

takeone’sseat=takeone'splace=beseated入座

Pleasetakeyourseatandwe'llstartourmeeting.

=Pleasebeseatedandwe'llstartourmeeting.

请各位坐好,我们开会了。

(taketheseat是动作,beseated是状态,它们之间的关系如同fallinlovewithsb.和beinlovewithsb.

例如:

Pleasebeseated. 请坐。

  

Hesatthere,lookingverycalm.他坐在那儿,看起来很平静。

5.mercy,bitter

HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.Donotbesobitter.

OnehalfofhismoneyandhisgoodsshallbegiventothecityofVeniceandtheotherhalfshallbegiventothepersonhehastriedtokill.HislifeshallbeathemercyoftheDuke.Therefore,godownonyoukneesandbegthedukeformercy.

bitter在本课是“厉害的”,“怀恨的”的意思,这个词还作“苦味的”,“严酷的”,“强烈的”等等讲。

例如:

bitterpills苦药片;bittermemories辛酸的记忆;bitterwinter严寒的冬天;

  bitterargument激烈的争论。

6.desire:

Letusbecalm,gentlemen.Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?

IhavedonenothingwrongandIfearnojudgement.Idesiremypoundofflesh.

  desire可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用,作及物动词时,它后面可以接名词、不定式、从句等等。

例如:

Ofcourse,theyalldesirehappinessandhealth.当然他们都渴望幸福与健康。

  Wedesiretoseetheresult. 我们希望看到结果。

  Idesirethatyoushouldeontime. 我希望你准时到。

haveno/muchdesirefor…对……没用/很有欲望

befilledwithdesiretodosth.充满了要做某事的欲望

accordingtoone’sdesire根据某人的要求

expressone’sdesire表达一种愿望

atone’sdesire按照某人的希望或要求

desireforfame渴望成名

getone’sdesire得到某人所需要的东西

haveadesireforsuccess渴望成功

haveastrongdesiretodosth.急于想做某事

desiretodosth.;desiresb.todosth.

desiredoingsth.

desirethat…

Idesiretoseeyou.

Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?

Alltheroomsdesirecleaning.

Theofficerdesiredthatallthesoldiershouldstartatonce.

7.fort:

takemylifetoo!

Mymoneyandgoodsareasdeartomeaslifeitself.Theyaremyonlyfort.Whenyoutakethoseawayfromme,youalsotakemylife.

fort可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用,意思是“安慰”,后面接某人。

例如:

Thesuddenthoughtgreatlyfortedher. 这个突然的想法,极大地安慰了她。

  Shelivesthereinfort. 她舒适地生活在那里。

8.makeapromise=promise许个诺言

Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.

如果你许下承诺,就应该兑现。

keepone’spromise

breakone’spromise

9.useone’shead=useone'sbrains动动脑子

“Useyourhead”,iswhatIoftensaytomydaughterwhensheesacrosssomeproblem.我女儿遇到问题时,我经常对她说“动动脑子。

10.accordingto=dependingon根据…

Pleaseanswerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

请根据课文回答这些问题。

11.dothedeed=doarealthing做件事

It’seasyforustodoonegooddeedinourlifebutdifficulttodogooddeedsallourlife.

一个人一辈子做一件好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。

12.take…inone’sarms=hugsb.=embracesb.拥抱某人

Wouldyoupleasetakethebabyinyourarmsforawhile?

你能帮我抱一会儿孩子吗?

13.atthemercyof=inthecontrolof由…控制

Yourfutureisatthemercyofyourself.你的命运由自己掌握。

14.takepridein=beproudof以…为自豪;为…骄傲

Theladytakesgreatprideinhisson,whogavehislifetoourcountry.

这位女士为自己的儿子感到骄傲,她儿子为祖国献出了生命。

15.playtheroleofsb.=playapartofsb.扮演…的角色

Who’stoplaytheroleofthequeeninthefilm?

谁在这部电影中扮演女王?

(playtheroleof除与playthepartof相同外,还更多地用为此喻义,如:

Themediaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpoliticallife.媒体的宣传在政治生活中所起的作用越来越大。

16.HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克!

Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.我们应学会宽怒他人。

Shehasmercyonlittleanimals.

Theyshowedlittlemercytotheirenemies.

Weweregivennomercy.

Nomercywasshowntotheprisoners.

havemercyon/uponsb.

宽恕某人;怜悯某人

showmercytosb.

宽恕某人;怜悯某人

begsbformercy

求某人宽恕;求某人原谅

bemerciful

有怜悯心的

withoutmercy毫不留情地

17.Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。

IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.

我愿意出十倍于安东尼奥的借款。

(意倍数表达,放在所修饰词之前)

eg.HehastwiceasmanybooksasI.他的书是我的两倍。

Thisroomisoncelargerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大一倍。

18.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.

他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。

句式:

so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)=such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)

eg.

Thisissuchaninterestingstory.=Thisissointerestingastory.

19.Youwantedjustice,soyoushallgetjustice,morethanyouwanted.

你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吧,比你要求的还要多。

…everythingthattheownsshallbetakenawayfromhim.

…他所有的一切必须被没收。

OnehalfofhismoneyandhisgoodsshallbegiventothecityofVeniceandtheotherhalfshallbegiventothepersonhehastriedtokill.

他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城,另一半必须给他企图杀害的人。

HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.

他的生命全凭公爵处置。

(shall是情态动词,表示一种“命令”,“必须”的意思,语气较强,用在第二或第三人称。

Youshallstayhereandnotmovearound.你呆在这里不要走动。

20.debt

n.Pleasepayyourdebtsassoonaspossible.

adebtof$55

I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.

runintodebt开始负债

debtor债务人;欠债的人

21.inone’spower在某人的掌握之中,任由某人摆布

Theenemyisinourpower.

22.envy

vt.Ihavealwaysenviedyourgoodluck.

Idon’tenvyhimhismoneyproblems.=I’mhappyIdon’thavethem.

n.envyofsb;envyat/ofsth.

Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme./atmysuccess.

theenvyofsb.令人妒忌或羡慕的事物

Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.

Mysuccessexcitedhisenvy.

Theboy’snewtoywastheenvyofhisfriends.

23.trouble

getintotrouble

havetroubleindoingsth.

putsb.tothetrouble

takegreattroubletodosth.

What’sthetroublewith…

troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;造成痛苦的

atroublesomechild,problem,headache

Mycoughisrathertroublesometoday.

24.tearup撕毁(文件)

Shetoreupallthelettershehadsenther.

tearoneselfawayfromsb./sth.舍不得离开……

Dotearyourselfawayfromthetelevisionandeoutforawalk.

tearsth.apart,toshreds,tobits,etc.彻底毁灭或击败某物;严厉地批评某物

Thecriticstorehernewnoveltopieces.

25.offer

Theyoungmanofferedtheoldwomanhisownseat.

offer…for出价

Iofferedhimthirtyyuanforthebook.

Theyofferedtheirboatforxxyuan.

offerup献上

26.sign

Shesignedhernametothepaper.

Thepolicemansignedthemtostop.

27.declare

Britaindeclaredwaron/againstGermanyon3rd,September,1939.

ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.

MissClaredeclaredthattheshehadnothingtodowithit.

28.owe

vt.欠债

Theyaskedhimtopaywhatheowedhim.

Iowe20yuantothetailor.

owe…to归功于……

Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.

应当给与……

Youowemeanapology.

Weshoulddothedutywhichweowetoourcountry.

29.passjudgementonsb./sth.对…进行宣判

30.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人有罪

Heaccusedthepersonofcheating.

31.beonthesideofsb.支持某人;与某人观点相同

I’monhissideinthisdebate.

32.cutoff

cutsb/sth.off(多用被动)停止向某人供应某物

Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.

Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.

Hisfathercutoffhisallowance.

cutsth.off阻碍或阻断某事物

cutofftheenemies’retreat

Thefencecutoffourviewofthesea.

cutoffsth.割下,砍下

Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.

【典型例题分析】

1.Tigersare_______eatinganimals.

A.wildB.grassC.meatD.flesh

2.It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.becrying

3.Idarenotgothere_______himseeingme.

A.forfearofB.forfearthatC.fearD.fearing

4.ItisdesiredthatMr.Li_______hisplan.

A.carryoutB.cancarryoutC.carriesoutD.hascarried

5.Heis_______hisfriend’ssuccess.

A.envyB.enviousofC.enviableofD.envyof

答案:

1.D.flesh指人和动物上的肉;meat指新鲜的食用肉

2.C.Itisnousedoingsth.

3.A.forfearofsth.由于担心……;因为怕……

4.A.Itisdesiredthat从句中用should+动词原型

5.B.beenviousofsth.

【模拟试题】

(答题时间:

45分钟)

一.选择:

1.SendingshortmessagesbymobilephoneshasbeeawaytosendfestivalgreetingsinrecentyearsinChina.

A.bestB.popularC.generalD.usual

2.—Let’sstophereforacupofcoffee.

 —Soundsgreat,buttotellthetruth,Ididn'tbringanymoney.

 —    —Thanks.Nexttimeit'smyturn.

A.Noproblem.Idid.B.That’sOK.I'llbargainwiththem.

C.That'stoobad.Howabouttea?

D.Well,let’shavesomethingelse.

3.Beijingitsbestairqualityinrecentyearsinthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,withgoodairquality,

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