高二英语Unit19 The Merchant of Venice 人教版.docx
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高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice人教版
2019-2020年高二英语Unit19TheMerchantofVenice人教版
一.本周教学内容:
TheMerchantofVenice
二.教学重点:
词组和句型
三.具体内容:
Sth.AboutShakespeare:
Aworld-famousBritishplaywright.Hewrotetragedies,ediesandhistoricalplays.Hisfamousplaysinclude:
1.TheKingHenryVI 亨利六世
2.TheedyofErrors 错中错
3.TheTamingoftheShrew 驯悍妇
4.RomeoandJuliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶
5.AMidsummerNight’sDream 仲夏夜之梦
6.TheMerchantofVenice 威尼斯商人
7.AsYouLikeIt 如愿
8.TwelfthNight(WhatYouWill) 第十二夜
9.Hamlet 哈姆莱特
10.All’sWellendsWell 皆大欢喜
11.Measureformeasure恶有恶报
12.Othello奥塞罗
13.KingLear 李尔王
14.Macbeth 麦克白
15.TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事
16.TheTempest暴风雨
Languagepoints:
1.tradev.经商,做买卖,交换
eg.
Chinahastradedinindustrialandagriculturalproductswithmanycountries.
traden.
eg.
foreigntrade对外贸易freetrade自由贸易etc.
beinlovewith…=beinthestateoflovingsb和某人恋爱
Hesaysheisinlovewithher,butdoesheknowwhatloveis?
Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years.
2.onconditionthat…按…条件
Youcankeepthebookforafewdaysonconditionthatyoureturnitnextweek.
3.ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.
Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/…
followedby——ing
eg.
It’snousesendinghimover.It’stoolatealready.
It’snogoodeatingtoomuchfoodwhichishighinfat.
Isitanygoodjustcrying?
4.比较takeone’sseat/takeaseat/beseated/seatoneself
eg.
a.Moremenenteredtheroomandtooktheirseats.
b.Takeaseat,please.
c.Theywereseatedattheirdesks.
d.Heaskedmetobeseated.
e.Shefoundherdaughterseatedatthepianowithherhandsrestedonthekeys.
f.Theyseatedthemselvesonabenchthatstoodbesidetheverge.
takeone’sseat=takeone'splace=beseated入座
Pleasetakeyourseatandwe'llstartourmeeting.
=Pleasebeseatedandwe'llstartourmeeting.
请各位坐好,我们开会了。
(taketheseat是动作,beseated是状态,它们之间的关系如同fallinlovewithsb.和beinlovewithsb.
例如:
Pleasebeseated. 请坐。
Hesatthere,lookingverycalm.他坐在那儿,看起来很平静。
5.mercy,bitter
HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.Donotbesobitter.
OnehalfofhismoneyandhisgoodsshallbegiventothecityofVeniceandtheotherhalfshallbegiventothepersonhehastriedtokill.HislifeshallbeathemercyoftheDuke.Therefore,godownonyoukneesandbegthedukeformercy.
bitter在本课是“厉害的”,“怀恨的”的意思,这个词还作“苦味的”,“严酷的”,“强烈的”等等讲。
例如:
bitterpills苦药片;bittermemories辛酸的记忆;bitterwinter严寒的冬天;
bitterargument激烈的争论。
6.desire:
Letusbecalm,gentlemen.Shylock,howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?
IhavedonenothingwrongandIfearnojudgement.Idesiremypoundofflesh.
desire可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用,作及物动词时,它后面可以接名词、不定式、从句等等。
例如:
Ofcourse,theyalldesirehappinessandhealth.当然他们都渴望幸福与健康。
Wedesiretoseetheresult. 我们希望看到结果。
Idesirethatyoushouldeontime. 我希望你准时到。
haveno/muchdesirefor…对……没用/很有欲望
befilledwithdesiretodosth.充满了要做某事的欲望
accordingtoone’sdesire根据某人的要求
expressone’sdesire表达一种愿望
atone’sdesire按照某人的希望或要求
desireforfame渴望成名
getone’sdesire得到某人所需要的东西
haveadesireforsuccess渴望成功
haveastrongdesiretodosth.急于想做某事
desiretodosth.;desiresb.todosth.
desiredoingsth.
desirethat…
Idesiretoseeyou.
Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?
Alltheroomsdesirecleaning.
Theofficerdesiredthatallthesoldiershouldstartatonce.
7.fort:
takemylifetoo!
Mymoneyandgoodsareasdeartomeaslifeitself.Theyaremyonlyfort.Whenyoutakethoseawayfromme,youalsotakemylife.
fort可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用,意思是“安慰”,后面接某人。
例如:
Thesuddenthoughtgreatlyfortedher. 这个突然的想法,极大地安慰了她。
Shelivesthereinfort. 她舒适地生活在那里。
8.makeapromise=promise许个诺言
Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.
如果你许下承诺,就应该兑现。
keepone’spromise
breakone’spromise
9.useone’shead=useone'sbrains动动脑子
“Useyourhead”,iswhatIoftensaytomydaughterwhensheesacrosssomeproblem.我女儿遇到问题时,我经常对她说“动动脑子。
”
10.accordingto=dependingon根据…
Pleaseanswerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.
请根据课文回答这些问题。
11.dothedeed=doarealthing做件事
It’seasyforustodoonegooddeedinourlifebutdifficulttodogooddeedsallourlife.
一个人一辈子做一件好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。
12.take…inone’sarms=hugsb.=embracesb.拥抱某人
Wouldyoupleasetakethebabyinyourarmsforawhile?
你能帮我抱一会儿孩子吗?
13.atthemercyof=inthecontrolof由…控制
Yourfutureisatthemercyofyourself.你的命运由自己掌握。
14.takepridein=beproudof以…为自豪;为…骄傲
Theladytakesgreatprideinhisson,whogavehislifetoourcountry.
这位女士为自己的儿子感到骄傲,她儿子为祖国献出了生命。
15.playtheroleofsb.=playapartofsb.扮演…的角色
Who’stoplaytheroleofthequeeninthefilm?
谁在这部电影中扮演女王?
(playtheroleof除与playthepartof相同外,还更多地用为此喻义,如:
Themediaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpoliticallife.媒体的宣传在政治生活中所起的作用越来越大。
)
16.HavemercyonAntonio,Shylock.宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克!
Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.我们应学会宽怒他人。
Shehasmercyonlittleanimals.
Theyshowedlittlemercytotheirenemies.
Weweregivennomercy.
Nomercywasshowntotheprisoners.
havemercyon/uponsb.
宽恕某人;怜悯某人
showmercytosb.
宽恕某人;怜悯某人
begsbformercy
求某人宽恕;求某人原谅
bemerciful
有怜悯心的
withoutmercy毫不留情地
17.Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.
即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。
IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.
我愿意出十倍于安东尼奥的借款。
(意倍数表达,放在所修饰词之前)
eg.HehastwiceasmanybooksasI.他的书是我的两倍。
Thisroomisoncelargerthanthatone.这个房间比那个大一倍。
18.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.
他很年轻,但是,我还从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。
句式:
so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)=such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)
eg.
Thisissuchaninterestingstory.=Thisissointerestingastory.
19.Youwantedjustice,soyoushallgetjustice,morethanyouwanted.
你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吧,比你要求的还要多。
…everythingthattheownsshallbetakenawayfromhim.
…他所有的一切必须被没收。
OnehalfofhismoneyandhisgoodsshallbegiventothecityofVeniceandtheotherhalfshallbegiventothepersonhehastriedtokill.
他的钱和财产的一半必须给威尼斯城,另一半必须给他企图杀害的人。
HislifeshallbeatthemercyoftheDuke.
他的生命全凭公爵处置。
(shall是情态动词,表示一种“命令”,“必须”的意思,语气较强,用在第二或第三人称。
)
Youshallstayhereandnotmovearound.你呆在这里不要走动。
20.debt
n.Pleasepayyourdebtsassoonaspossible.
adebtof$55
I’mheavilyindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
runintodebt开始负债
debtor债务人;欠债的人
21.inone’spower在某人的掌握之中,任由某人摆布
Theenemyisinourpower.
22.envy
vt.Ihavealwaysenviedyourgoodluck.
Idon’tenvyhimhismoneyproblems.=I’mhappyIdon’thavethem.
n.envyofsb;envyat/ofsth.
Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme./atmysuccess.
theenvyofsb.令人妒忌或羡慕的事物
Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.
Mysuccessexcitedhisenvy.
Theboy’snewtoywastheenvyofhisfriends.
23.trouble
getintotrouble
havetroubleindoingsth.
putsb.tothetrouble
takegreattroubletodosth.
What’sthetroublewith…
troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;造成痛苦的
atroublesomechild,problem,headache
Mycoughisrathertroublesometoday.
24.tearup撕毁(文件)
Shetoreupallthelettershehadsenther.
tearoneselfawayfromsb./sth.舍不得离开……
Dotearyourselfawayfromthetelevisionandeoutforawalk.
tearsth.apart,toshreds,tobits,etc.彻底毁灭或击败某物;严厉地批评某物
Thecriticstorehernewnoveltopieces.
25.offer
Theyoungmanofferedtheoldwomanhisownseat.
offer…for出价
Iofferedhimthirtyyuanforthebook.
Theyofferedtheirboatforxxyuan.
offerup献上
26.sign
Shesignedhernametothepaper.
Thepolicemansignedthemtostop.
27.declare
Britaindeclaredwaron/againstGermanyon3rd,September,1939.
ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.
MissClaredeclaredthattheshehadnothingtodowithit.
28.owe
vt.欠债
Theyaskedhimtopaywhatheowedhim.
Iowe20yuantothetailor.
owe…to归功于……
Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.
应当给与……
Youowemeanapology.
Weshoulddothedutywhichweowetoourcountry.
29.passjudgementonsb./sth.对…进行宣判
30.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人有罪
Heaccusedthepersonofcheating.
31.beonthesideofsb.支持某人;与某人观点相同
I’monhissideinthisdebate.
32.cutoff
cutsb/sth.off(多用被动)停止向某人供应某物
Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.
Hisfathercutoffhisallowance.
cutsth.off阻碍或阻断某事物
cutofftheenemies’retreat
Thefencecutoffourviewofthesea.
cutoffsth.割下,砍下
Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.
【典型例题分析】
1.Tigersare_______eatinganimals.
A.wildB.grassC.meatD.flesh
2.It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.becrying
3.Idarenotgothere_______himseeingme.
A.forfearofB.forfearthatC.fearD.fearing
4.ItisdesiredthatMr.Li_______hisplan.
A.carryoutB.cancarryoutC.carriesoutD.hascarried
5.Heis_______hisfriend’ssuccess.
A.envyB.enviousofC.enviableofD.envyof
答案:
1.D.flesh指人和动物上的肉;meat指新鲜的食用肉
2.C.Itisnousedoingsth.
3.A.forfearofsth.由于担心……;因为怕……
4.A.Itisdesiredthat从句中用should+动词原型
5.B.beenviousofsth.
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
45分钟)
一.选择:
1.SendingshortmessagesbymobilephoneshasbeeawaytosendfestivalgreetingsinrecentyearsinChina.
A.bestB.popularC.generalD.usual
2.—Let’sstophereforacupofcoffee.
—Soundsgreat,buttotellthetruth,Ididn'tbringanymoney.
— —Thanks.Nexttimeit'smyturn.
A.Noproblem.Idid.B.That’sOK.I'llbargainwiththem.
C.That'stoobad.Howabouttea?
D.Well,let’shavesomethingelse.
3.Beijingitsbestairqualityinrecentyearsinthefirstsixmonthsofthisyear,withgoodairquality,