高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础演练4II.docx
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高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础演练4II
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础演练(4)(II)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeople“seeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepastandpresent.”Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe___2___.Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.
However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto___4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepastwouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworldinneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?
"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermanyafterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark(Germanmoney)virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalistnamedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-tornGermanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.
1.A.shocked B.troubled C.punished D.annoyed
2.A.memory B.situation C.present D.future
3.A.constantly B.innocently C.ridiculously D.rarely
4.A.forget B.recover C.enjoy D.pare
5.A.personal B.scientific C.historical D.mercial
6.A.conclusion B.decision C.invasion D.extension
7.A.medical B.political C.economic D.lawful
8.A.need B.provide C.find D.prevent
9.A.reasonable B.necessary C.difficult D.foolish
10.A.statement B.argument C.suggestion D.introduction
11.A.intension B.request C.influence D.lack
12.A.hopeless B.worthless C.worldwide D.valuable
13.A.refusing B.employing C.supporting D.charging
14.A.stop B.warn C.resist D.help
15.A.similarly B.simply C.regularly D.unlikely
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。
A.震惊,震动;B.麻烦,烦恼,折磨;C.惩罚;D.打扰,恼怒。
由“Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood……”可知许多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。
故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
A.记忆;B.情况,形势,处境;C.现在,礼物;D.未来。
由例子中的“Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知许多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。
故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。
A.不断地,时常地;B.纯洁地,无罪地;C.可笑地,荒谬地;D.很少地,罕有地。
由“hecan’tforgethistroubledchildhood”可知他无法忘记困扰的童年,并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。
故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A.忘记;B.恢复,重新获得;C.享受,喜爱;D.比较。
根据下文的马歇尔计划,可知过去的记忆能帮助人们比较现在。
故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A.个人的;B.科学的;C.历史的;D.商业的。
因为马歇尔计划是一个历史事件,所以选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
A.结论,结局;B.决定;C.入侵,侵略;D.延长,延期,扩展。
由“thereweremanywar-torncountries”可知是在二战结束后。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A.医学的;B.政治的;C.经济的;D.法律的。
由“ManyAmericanpoliticiansthought……”可知需要的是政治援助。
故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理。
A.需要;B.提供;C.发现;D.阻止。
由“……theUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”可知美国将是提供援助的那个国家。
故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A.合理的,公道的;B.必要的,必需的;C.困难的;D.愚蠢的。
“theUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadoncountriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.”美国为海外国家花钱,而且长时间内得不到回报,这似乎是愚蠢的。
故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
A.声明,陈述,报表;B.争论;C.建议,示意;D.介绍,引进。
由“‘whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweusreparations(赔款)?
’hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.”可以看出这是一次争论。
故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
A.强度,加剧;B.请求,需要;C.影响,势力;D.缺乏,不足。
“causedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermany”德国巨大的经济萧条,可推断是因为缺乏援助。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A.绝望的;B.无价值的;C.全世界的;D.有价值的。
由前半句引起经济萧条,可知德国货币几乎无价值。
故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。
A.拒绝;B.雇佣;C.支持;D.充电,控告。
由“TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethat……”他们在这种绝望的情况下,支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A.停止;B.警告;C.抵抗,忍耐;D.帮助。
由前两句德国缺乏援助而最终爆发第二次世界大战,推断出如果这次不援助的遭受战争破坏的德国尤其是日本,会有第三次世界大战。
故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。
A.同样地;B.简单地;C.有规律地,定期地;D.未必,不太可能的。
由前面二战的爆发,推断出如果受战争侵害的国家得不到援助,同样会有第三次世界大战。
故选A。
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’manoperatingengineer,runningcrane(起重机)inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetoe3andgetonthe4list.
ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltoedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.
AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto19.”
ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?
”
1.A.landedB.reachedC.hitD.passed
2.A.findingB.makingC.fightingD.losing
3.A.awayB.nearC.inD.down
4.A.volunteerB.soldierC.policeD.fireman
5.A.panyB.hotelC.centerD.home
6.A.answeredB.madeC.heardD.got
7.A.missB.forgetC.stopD.expect
8.A.peaceB.touchC.silenceD.anger
9.A.walkB.pleteC.cancelD.smooth
10.A.builtB.metC.designedD.had
11.A.constructionB.planC.destructionD.use
12.A.thickB.longC.tallD.deep
13.A.waysB.numbersC.positionD.directions
14.A.asB.whyC.whenD.because
15.A.AmericaB.SpainC.JapanD.Australia
16.A.pushingB.givingC.holdingD.picking
17.A.dangerousB.distinctC.safeD.important
18.A.viewB.sightC.breathD.sense
19.A.leaveB.dieC.remainD.work
20.A.turnedB.ranC.gotD.put
【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1—5CBDAC6—10DDBAA11—15ACDCB16—20DACBB
完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-45各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.
Thereisone_1_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_2_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_3_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_4_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.
Thisspring,I_5_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_6_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_7_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_8_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_9_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_10_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_11_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(铲子)oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_12_.
Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_13_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_14_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_15_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”
Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_16_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期脑肿瘤)._17_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_18_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.
Andyes,_19_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_20_themtomywildflowergarden.
1.A.particularB.expensiveC.previousD.colorful
2.A.imaginedB.feltC.noticedD.heard
3.A.morningB.daytimeC.afternoonD.night
4.A.warmB.importantC.weakD.responsible
5.A.boughtB.rentC.startedD.managed
6.A.bedroomB.hallC.studyD.kitchen
7.A.doubtedB.thoughtC.agreedD.dreamed
8.A.smellB.lookC.proveD.bee
9.A.wonderingB.plainingC.sayingD.thinking
10.A.carB.flowersC.clothesD.hands
11.A.seldomB.sometimesC.oftenD.never
12.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.purposeD.anxiety
13.A.surprisedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.ashamed
14.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.goneD.alive
15.A.waitedB.droveC.wentD.stopped
16.A.realizeB.learnC.observeD.decide
17.A.SurprisinglyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
18.A.loveB.differenceC.secretD.connection
19.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.before
20.A.transportB.stealC.inviteD.pull
参考答案
1--5ACAAC6--10DBBDC11--15DCBCA16--20BDDCA
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础演练(4)
xx高考完形填空选练
完型填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter,Emily. 41tobuyamountainbike,she’dbeensavingherpoc