山东省枣庄市学年高三上学期期末英语试题教师版.docx
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山东省枣庄市学年高三上学期期末英语试题教师版
2020届高三第一学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheMuseumofEtonLife
TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.
In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.
VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.
AccessandEnquiries
Openinghours:
Sundayafternoons2:
30—5:
00pm.
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.
ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.
Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.
PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.
1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?
A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.
C.Intheearly20thcentury,D.In2016.
2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?
A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.
C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.
3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?
A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.
C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容,以及如何进行参观。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.(伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年,现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所)可知,伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.(游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统,著名的老伊顿人(从诗人到总理)和包括WallCame在内的体育,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知,游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面。
A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.(他们探索伊顿生活的不同方面)符合以上说法。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第四段
PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.(请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品)可知,游客如果要在非开放时间参观,需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。
C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.(他需要预约)符合以上说法。
故选C项。
B
MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.
MicheleownsExLibrisCafeinPolla,asmalltowninsouthernItaly.Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram
becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.
''Mygoalist0spreadthepassionandloveforbooksamongthosepeopleinItalywhodonotusuallyreadwhileatthetimehelpingtheenvironment,"Gentileexplained.
Theideafortheinitiative(倡议)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.Workingtogether,theschoolchildrenandGentilecollectedenoughcanstopurchasebooksforanentireclassroom.HisnewprogramtooofffromthereandhasalreadyspreadintonorthernItaly:
Gentile'shopeshisworkwillcontinuetomakeheadlinesandbecomeaworldwideinitiative.
ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.TheideacomesfromaWorldWarIIpracticeinwhichcustomerswouldbuytwoCoffees:
oneforthemselvesandanotherforthenextpersoninline.Gentilehasbeenusingtheextrabooksaspartofhisrecyclinginitiative,
WhileGentile'sprogramisagreatwaytorecycleandgetkidstoread,italsobringsawarenesstothegrowingproblemofplasticwaste.Single-useplasticsmakeuparound26percentofalltheplasticsintheworld,only14percentofwhicharerecycled.Plasticsthatendupinlandfillstakearound500yearstodecompose(分解),isamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.
Cuttingdownonplasticwasteisimportantifwewanttobettertheenvironmentforfuturegenerations,andrecyclingprogramslikeGentile'sbookgiveawayareagreatwaytomeetthatgoal.
4.WhatisthepurposeofGentile'sbookgiveaway?
A.Tosellmorecoffeeandbooks.B.Toattractmorecustomers.
C.Tocollectmoneyforanewproject.D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.
5.HowdidGentilecomeupwiththeidea?
A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.B.Seeingschoolkidsdon'tlikereading.
C.Donatingbooksforalocalschool.D.Buyinga“suspended”bookforachild.
6.Whopayforthebooksoftheproject?
A.Thelocalgovernment.B.Gentilehimself.
C.Somepublishers.D.Hiscustomers.
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnItalian'sReadingInitiativeB.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks
C.Michele'sWayofDoingBusinessD.ANewWaytoDealwithPlasticWaste
【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
意大利书商MicheleGentile发起了一项“拿瓶换书”的活动,只要孩子们拿一个塑料瓶和一个铝罐就可以跟他换一本书,以此来鼓励孩子们阅读和环保。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Hesaidhethoughtoftherecyclingprogram,becausehewantedtoinspirechildreninthesmalltowntoreadandpayattentiontotheenvironment.(他说他想到了环保的项目,他想启发和鼓励这个小镇的孩子们阅读和关注环保)可知,Michele的目的是鼓励和启发孩子们阅读和环保。
D.Toinspirereadingandrecycling.(鼓励阅读和环保)符合以上说法。
故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的Theideafortheinitiative(倡议)cameafterGentilecollaboratedwithanearbymiddleschoolonanaluminumrecyclingproject.(这个倡议的想法是在和附近的一个中学合作铝回收项目之后产生的)可知,和一所中学合作铝回收的项目让Michele有了这个想法。
A.Workingwithaschooltorecyclecans.(和一所学校合作铝罐回收)符合以上说法。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的ThefreebookscomefromcustomersinGentile'sshopwhohavedonatedmoneytopurchasea''suspended"book.(这些免费图书来自于Gentile书店的顾客,他们捐钱买了一本“暂停使用”的书)可知,书店的顾客为图书付了钱。
D.Hiscustomers.(他的顾客)符合以上说法。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的主要内容,尤其是第一段MicheleGentile,anItalianbookseller,isofferingfreebookstochildreninexchangeforplasticbottlestorecycle.(一位名叫MicheleGentile的书商正在为孩子们提供可回收的塑料瓶可以换得的免费书籍)可知,本文主要讲述MicheleGentile让孩子通过可回收利用的塑料瓶来换免费书籍的故事。
B.RecyclingCanGetKidsFreeBooks.(可循环的罐子让孩子得到免费书籍)可以作为本文标题。
故选B项。
C
Therearearound600,000vegans(素食者)intheUK.That'sjustover1%ofthepopulation—anamountexpectedtoincreaseto25%by2025.Andifthere'sonetypeoffoodthatBritslove,itisfastfood.PeopleintheUKloveitsomuchthattherewasa34%increaseinthenumberoffastfoodoutletsfrom2010to2018.It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.
Veganfastfoodhasbecomebigbusiness.AtJustEat,anonlinefooddeliverycompany,veganordersmorethandoubledin2018.Greggs,achainofhigh-streetbakeries,nameditsvegansausagerollthe''fastest-sellingproductinsixyears".AndbigfranchisessuchasMcDonald'sandKFChaveannouncedmeat-freechickennuggets(鸡块)tocomeinthefuture.
What's.drivingthispopularity?
KatrinaFox,founderofVeganBusinessMedia,believesit'stheresultofthebreakingdownofstereotypes(成见).''Veganfoodisnolongerseenasabitoflettuceandlentils—youcaneatprettymuchanything".
It'salsoclaimedthattherearehealthbenefits.JohnMarulanda,ownerofMooshiesisaveganburgerbarinLondon—wantstoimplement“achangetoahealthyversionoffastfood.Something,heclaims,thatcomesasaresultoftheinherentnutritionalvalueoftheingredientstheyuse.
But,isveganfastfoodactuallyhealthy?
AzminaGovindjioftheBritishDieteticAssociationsays''nottoassume"thatisthecase,''It'sfineifthoseproductshavegotvitaminB12,iodineorcalciumaddedtothem.buttheycanstillbefried,itcanstillhavelotsofcreamy,fattysaucesandlotsofsalt.
Giventhecurrentgrowthinorders,thetrendforveganfastfoodisn'tlikelytodisappearanytimesoon,Health—wise,itmaynotbeanymorenourishingthanregularfastfood,butformany,thelackofanimalsufferinginvolvedintheprocessisabigplus.
8.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.VegansintheUKareincreasing.
B.Britishpeoplelovejunkfood.
C.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisbadforhealth.
D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.
9.Whichmightbethereasonforthepopularityofveganfastfood?
A.Itsuniqueflavors.B.Thechangeoflifepace.
C.Itshealthbenefits.D.Itscolorfuldecorations.
10.WhatisAzminaGovindji'sopinionaboutveganfastfood?
A.Itisnotsohealthy.B.Itismorevaried.
C.Itismorenutritious.D.Itwillsoondisappear.
11.Whydomanypeopletendtoveganfastfoodaccordingtothelastsentence?
A.Tokeepabalanceddiet.B.Forreligiousreasons.
C.Outoftheloveforanimals.D.It'scheaperthanregularfood.
【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎,文章陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。
于此同时,也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康,可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据本段的主要内容,尤其是最后一句It'snosurprise,then,thatveganfastfoodisalsoontherise.(毫无以外,素食快餐也在增加)可知,本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加,素食快餐也在增加,即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
D.VeganfastfoodisbecomingpopularinBritain.(素食快餐正在变的受欢迎)可以概括本段主要内容。
故选D项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的It'salsoclaime