完整word版高中英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

完整word版高中英语名词性从句专项练习.docx

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完整word版高中英语名词性从句专项练习

高中英语名词性从句专项练习

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

　　连接词：

that,whether,if（不充当从句的任何成分）

　　连接代词：

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.

　　连接副词：

when,where,how,why

主语从句

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：

（1）It+be+名词+that从句

（2）It+be+形容词+that从句

（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句（4）It+不及物动词+that从句

另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”，常用的句型有：

Itisnecessary（important,natural,strange,etc.）that…

Itisapity（ashame,nowonder,etc.）that…

Itissuggested（requested,proposed,desired,etc.）that…

宾语从句

由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

例如：

注意：

在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。

例如：

Iinsistthatshe（should）doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。

Thecommanderorderedthattroops（should）setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。

同位语从句

同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。

同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。

例如：

Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。

ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）

Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？

（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

名词性从句专项练习100题

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

2.“IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”“Idon'tknow_______.”

A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome

C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom

3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever

4.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC.IgotD.thatIgot

5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

6.Henrykilledthedog.I'llaskhimwhy________.

A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehasdoneso

7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.

A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong

C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong

8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

9.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas

C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis

10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.

A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat

11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee

12.Iwonderhowmuch________.

A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost

C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts

13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.

A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor

14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate

15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.

A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone

C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone

16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas________thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that

17.Idon'tdoubt________he'llcome.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether

18.—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”

—“Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto.”

A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit

19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich

20.Mary:

Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshe'snowbuyingabighouse.

Carol:

Yes.Becauseshe'salwayssaved________.

A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns

C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns

21.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which

22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.

A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat

24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

25.Doyouhappentoknow________

A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears

C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis

26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

27.Wheredoyouthink________

A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.he'sgoneD.washe

28.Doyouknow________

A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld

B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld

C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis

D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis

29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside

A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened

C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen

30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.

A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I

31.________IthinkheisCharles.

A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis

C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis

32.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom________.

A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein

33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.

A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat

34.Thecityisnolonger________.

A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe

35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat

36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does

37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof

A.What…thatB.That…whatC.How…whyD.Why…how

38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo

A.That…whatB.What…thatC.Where…whichD.Which…where

39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat

40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

41.—“Doyouknow________”

—“Hisfatherisadoctor.”

A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather

C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris

42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago

A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich

43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.

A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat

44.Weallknowthetruth________thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.

A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever

45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothers'help.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether

46.Sheasked________.

A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeupB.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup

C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoingD.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing

47.—MayIborrowthering

—Youcantake_______youlike.

A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that

48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.

A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful

C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful

49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalk

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose

51.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how

52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor

53.________istodogoodallone'slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.WhicheverishardB.Nomatterwhatishard

C.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard

54.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which

55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.

A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego

56.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.

A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what

57.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

58.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

59.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

60.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.

A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what

61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.

A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

62._______we'llfin