牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 unit 6 ancient stories.docx

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牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 unit 6 ancient stories.docx

牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6ancientstories

Unit6Ancientstories

Thebusisverycrowded.Amantriestogeton,butnoonegiveswaytohim.

  "Hey,letmegetonthebus!

"themanshouts.

  "It'stoocrowded.You'dbettertakethenextbus."apassengersaystohim.

"Butyoucan'tgowithoutme.I'mthedriver!

"themanshoutsagain.

 

1.understand【v.】懂,理解(understand-understood-understood)▲

makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思,让旁人理解自己的意思

【例】CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?

你能用英语表达自己的意思吗?

2.difference【n.】区别,不同之处▲

常用结构:

thedifference(s)between...and...。

与。

之间的差别

different【adj.】不同的,差别的

常用结构:

bedifferentfrom与......不一样反义词:

bethesameas与......相同

differently【adv.】不同地,差别地

【例】Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?

Thechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromours?

3.captain【C.】队长,首领,船长

【例】Hisfatherisacaptain.

4.huge【adj.】庞大的,巨大的=verybig▲

【例】Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚会非常成功。

5.mainadj.主要的=veryimportant

【例】themaingate,themainstreet.

6.celebrate【v.】庆祝,庆贺celebration【n.】祝贺

Eg:

AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.

7.except&exceptfor&besides▲★

请先观察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。

【例句】

1.Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.

除了最后一个问题,其余问题我都能回答。

2.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

除了有几处拼写错误外,你的作文不错。

3.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.

除了汤姆去了动物园,我们也都去了。

【结论】

通过观察可知,except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除……之外”,但是有区别,表现在:

________表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除,如例句1;

________表示“在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”,基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴,如例句2。

________表示包括besides后的内容。

【运用】用except,exceptfor填空。

1.Theroomisempty_________abrokenchair.

2.Shelookedeverywhere_______here.

3.Thefilmwasgood__________theending.

4.Thelibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.

5.Wegotoschoolonweekdays________Tuesdays.

8.enter▲

请先观察下面例句中enter的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

【例句】

1.Thestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.

同学们分批进入展览会大厅。

2.Ihaveenteredfortheexam.

我已报名参加这场考试了。

【结论】

enter是动词,意为“_______”,相当于come/gointo,如例句1。

enterfor是习惯搭配,意为“报名参加”,如例句2。

【运用】根据提示,完成以下各题。

1.Howdidyouenterthathouse?

(改为同义句)

Howdidyou__________thathouse?

2.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。

Ishall_____________thesingingcompetition.

词汇练习:

根据题意和首字母完成句子。

1.We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.

2.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.

3.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.

4.Hedidwellinthelasttesteforsomesmallmistakes.

5.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.

6.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.

7.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.

8.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.

9.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.

10.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.

 

1.They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.(Paragraph1)

[要点1]▲“have+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构,常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句(句子用一般过去时)”以及sofar等时间状语连用。

[要点2]▲

trytodosth

试图做某事,尽力做某事(侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力)

trydoingsth

尝试做某事(只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性)

例如:

Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。

Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsucceed.我试着种花木,但未成功。

[要点3]capture【v.】用武力夺取,攻击

capture-captured-captured-capturing

2.Nowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway.(Paragraph1)

[要点1]▲giveup意为“放弃”,其后可接宾语,也可不接宾语。

当接宾语时,可以是名词或代词作宾语;如后跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式。

例如:

Don’tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.

不要放弃你的实验计划。

You’dbettergiveupdrinking.There’ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.

你最好把酒戒了,你的胃有毛病。

[随身练]单项选择。

—Ihavedecidedto______mybadhabitofstayinguplate.

—That’sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.

A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup

[要点2]sailaway远航

Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以杨帆离去......快快乐乐。

3.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.

[要点]takesth.withsb.某人随身携带sth

Eg:

Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.

4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity?

[要点]pull【v.】(向某方向)拖,拉动同义词:

drag反义词:

push

常用结构:

pullinto把......拖入pulloutof把......拉出来

Eg:

Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.

 

5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.

[要点1]▲makejokesabout意为“拿……开玩笑、以……为笑柄”,其含义与laughat和playatrickon接近。

例如:

Iknowyou’rereallyawake;you’rejustmakingjokesaboutme.

我知道你是醒着的,你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。

[随身练]改写同义句。

Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.

Itiswrongto__________________thedisabledpeople.

[要点2]stupid【adj.】笨的,傻的,愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲

【辨析】stupid,silly与foolish

stupid

通常指智力差,反应迟钝

Imadeastupidmistake

silly

通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常,但行为举止却荒唐可笑

Itwassillyofmetodothat.

foolish

通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨

Thiswasafoolishanswer.

I.词形填空

1.Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.

2.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.

3.Howmany(different)canyoufind?

4.Inonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.

5.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.

6.Canyouspeak(Greece)?

7.Thebottleis(fill)withwater.

8.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.

9.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.

10.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.

II单项选择。

1.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.

---Whynot________byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

2.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself________.

A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding

3.Therearemany________betweenthesetwobooks.

A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents

4.Myschoolis______mysister’sschool.

A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents

5.---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool?

---threeyears.

A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD.do;as

6.---Iwanttomycompany.

---Ithinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的)jobisverygood.

A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid

7.---Whydidn’tyoubuythatdress?

---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.

A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as

8.---Ihaven’tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe?

---HetoGreeceforaholiday.

A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen

9.---Jackalwaysothers.

---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.

A.takecareof;fewB.makesjokesabout;few

C.makesjokesabout;manyD.takeschargeof;many

10.----Haveyouever_______Shanghai?

---No,Ihaven’t.Ihopethereoneday.

A.visited;togoB.visit;togoC.visited;goingD.visit;going

III根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空词数不限。

1.今晚要下雨,记得带上伞。

It’llraintonight.Remember_____________anumbrella________you.

2.你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。

Youshouldnotmake________________hisappearance.

3.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。

Weare________________________________________themanwhokeepsbotheringme.

4.我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船,救了他的命。

We________thedrowningman__________theboatintimetosavehislife.

5.他参军10年了。

Hehasbeen_____________________________________fortenyears.

(1)

Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrictathiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.

()16.HowoldisMr.Wang?

A.50B.45C.morethan50

()17.WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?

A.tallB.shortC.nice

()18.Whatdoesheoftenwear?

A.awatchB.apairofglassesC.ahat

()19.Whatcolorishisjacket?

A.blackB.greenC.blue

()20.HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?

A.HeisinterestingB.HeiskindC.HeteachesEnglish

(2)

UncleLeeiscomingtohavedinnerwithus.MumandIgoshopping.

Wedon’thaveanymeat.Weneedtobuysome.It’stenyuanakilobefore.Butnowtwokilosaresixtyyuan.Isay,“Mum,let’sbuysomefish.”Mumanswers,“OK.”FishisUncleLee’sfavoritefood.Webuyonekiloandahalf.Wealsobuysomevegetablesandsomechicken,butwedon’tbuyanyhamburgers.UncleLeedoesn’tlikethematall.Mumalsowantstobuymesomeapples.Youknow,Ilikeapplesverymuch.Butwecan’tfindany.Wegohomeataquartertofiveintheafternoon.

()21.Howmuchismeatnow?

A.Tenyuanakilo.B.FifteenyuanakiloC.Thirtyyuanakilo

()22.Whatdoesn’tmumbuy?

A.meatB.chickenC.hamburgers

()23.UncleLee’sfavoritefoodis__________.

A.fishB.chickenC.noodles

()24.Thewriter’sfavoritefruitis__________.

A.applesB.bananasC.oranges

()25.Whattimedotheygohome?

A.at5:

15B.at4:

45C.at5:

45

家庭作业

教师姓名

年级

八年级

上课日期

12月07日

学生姓名

层次

基础□提高□√培优□

上课时段

学案主题

Chapter6词汇+reading重点知识点

一、单项选择。

1.Inthisbook,thereare100stories,_______tenhistoricalstories.

A.includeB.includesC.includingD.Included

2.Thechildis_______young_______lookafterhimself.

A.too;toB.too;nottoC.so;thatD.enough;to

3.Thecaptainorderedthesoldier_______thegates.

A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locks

4._______,theshopassistantbroughtoutanotherlongerskirtforme.

A.AftersecondsB.SecondslaterC.BeforesecondsD.Inasecond

5.Hesometimes______others.That’snotpolite.

A.playjokesatB.playatrickonC.maketricksonD.playsatrickon

6.Whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain?

Stopbeingso_______!

A.stupidB.funnyC.seriousD.happy

7.---Whatdidthecaptain_______outjustnow?

---He________soldierstomove.

A.cry;letB.rus

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