牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 unit 6 ancient stories.docx

1、牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 unit 6 ancient stories Unit 6 Ancient stories The bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives way to him. Hey, let me get on the bus! the man shouts. Its too crowded. Youd better take the next bus. a passenger says to him.But you cant go without me. Im the driver! the m

2、an shouts again. 1. understand 【v.】懂，理解 (understand - understood - understood)make oneself understood 表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？2. difference 【n.】区别，不同之处常用结构：the difference(s) between. and. 。与。之间的差别 different 【adj.】不同的，差别的 常用结构：be different from

3、与.不一样 反义词：be the same as 与.相同 differently 【adv.】不同地，差别地【例】Can you find the differences between the two? The chairs in your house are different from ours?3. captain 【C.】 队长，首领，船长【例】His father is a captain.4. huge 【adj.】庞大的，巨大的 =very big【例】The party was a huge success. 聚会非常成功。5. main adj. 主要的 =very im

4、portant【例】the main gate, the main street.6. celebrate 【v.】 庆祝，庆贺 celebration【n.】 祝贺Eg: All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival.7. except & except for & besides请先观察下面例句中 except和 except for 的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1. I can answer all of the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题，其余问题我都

5、能回答。2. Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的作文不错。3. We all went to the zoo besides Tom.除了汤姆去了动物园，我们也都去了。【结论】 通过观察可知，except, except for 和besides都可表示“除之外”，但是有区别，表现在：_表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除，如例句1；_表示“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴，如例句2。_表示包括besides后的内容。【运用】用except,

6、 except for填空。1. The room is empty _ a broken chair.2. She looked everywhere _ here.3. The film was good _ the ending.4. The library is open every day _ Sundays.5. We go to school on weekdays _ Tuesdays.8. enter请先观察下面例句中enter的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. The students entered the exhibition hall group by

7、group.同学们分批进入展览会大厅。2. I have entered for the exam.我已报名参加这场考试了。【结论】enter是动词，意为“_”，相当于come/go into，如例句1。enter for是习惯搭配，意为“报名参加”，如例句2。【运用】根据提示，完成以下各题。1. How did you enter that house? (改为同义句)How did you _ that house?2. 我将报名参加歌咏比赛。I shall _ the singing competition. 词汇练习：根据题意和首字母完成句子。1. Well meet at the m

8、 gate tomorrow.2. Its impolite to play t on the blind men.3. Nobody can s without any failure in his life.4. He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.5. A tall man went into my room s and nobody noticed him.6. They have tried to c our city for ten years.7. I felt sorry to make many s m

9、istakes in the test.8. A h stone fell off from the mountain after a heavy rain.9. Remember to knock at the door before you e the teachers office.10. If you watch carefully, you can find many d between the two pictures.1. Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. (Paragraph 1)要点1 “have +过去分词”是现

10、在完成时的结构，常与“for +一段时间”或“since +过去的时间点或从句（句子用一般过去时）” 以及 so far等时间状语连用。要点2 try to do sth试图做某事，尽力做某事（侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力）try doing sth尝试做某事（只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性）例如：He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这项工作。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种花木，但未成功。要点3 capture【v.】用武力夺取，攻击capture - capture

11、d - captured - capturing2. Now theyve given up and sailed away. (Paragraph 1)要点1 give up意为“放弃”，其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当接宾语时，可以是名词或代词作宾语；如后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式。例如：Dont give up your plan for experiment.不要放弃你的实验计划。Youd better give up drinking. Theres something wrong with your stomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。随身练 单项选择。I have d

12、ecided to _ my bad habit of staying up late.Thats good news. I hope you can do it this time.A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. give up要点2 sail away 远航Eg. Then you can sail away. and be happy. 那么你就可以杨帆离去.快快乐乐。3. The Greeks didnt want to take it with them.要点take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带sthEg: You should t

13、ake a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in a meeting.4. Get some help and pull it into the city ?要点pull【v.】(向某方向)拖，拉动 同义词：drag 反义词：push常用结构：pull into把.拖入 pull out of 把.拉出来Eg: They are pulling the boat into the sea.5. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid

14、 Greeks.要点1 make jokes about 意为“拿开玩笑、以为笑柄”，其含义与laugh at和play a trick on接近。例如：I know youre really awake; youre just making jokes about me.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。随身练 改写同义句。It is wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.It is wrong to _ _ the disabled people.要点2 stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的 = silly /foolis

15、h 【辨析】stupid, silly与foolishstupid通常指智力差，反应迟钝I made a stupid mistakesilly通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常，但行为举止却荒唐可笑It was silly of me to do that.foolish通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨This was a foolish answer.I. 词形填空1. There was a huge (wood) horse at the empty plain.2. If you put your heart in it, you will be (succeed) at la

16、st, i am sure.3. How many (different) can you find?4. In one night, they succeeded in (capture) the city with a trick.5. All the (army) have left already.6. Can you speak (Greece)?7. The bottle is (fill) with water.8. I havent (sweep) the floor yet.9. It has (be) 8 years since i came to Guangdong.10

17、. This passage (main) tells us how to use the computer.II 单项选择。1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2. When you speak English, you must make yourself _.A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understandi

18、ng3. There are many _ between these two books.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents4. My school is _ my sisters school.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents5. -How long you studied in this school? - three years.A. have; for B. has; as C. did; for D. do; as 6. -I w

19、ant to my company. -I think your thought is . Your present(目前的）job is very good.A. find; clever B. include; clever C. make; stupid D. leave; stupid7. -Why didnt you buy that dress? -because it was expensive for me buy.A. so; to B. such; as C. too; to D. as; as 8. -I havent Mike for a few days. Where

20、 is he? -He to Greece for a holiday.A. seen; has gone B. seen; has been C. saw; has gone D. See; has been9. -Jack always others. -Yes, so he has friends. No one wants to make friends with him.A.take care of; few B. makes jokes about; fewC. makes jokes about; many D. takes charge of; many10. -Have yo

21、u ever _ Shanghai? -No, I havent. I hope there one day.A.visited; to go B. visit; to go C. visited; going D. visit; goingIII 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 今晚要下雨，记得带上伞。Itll rain tonight. Remember _ an umbrella _ you.2. 你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。You should not make _ his appearance.3. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。We are _ _ _ _ the man

22、 who keeps bothering me.4. 我们及时把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。We _ the drowning man _ the boat in time to save his life.5. 他参军10年了。He has been _ _ _ for ten years. （1）Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always w

23、ears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50 B. 45

24、C. more than 50( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like? A. tall B. short C. nice( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. black B. green C. blue( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He tea

25、ches English（2）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half

26、. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ( ) 21. How much is meat now? A. Ten yua

27、n a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo( ) 22. What doesnt mum buy? A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers( ) 23. Uncle Lees favorite food is _. A. fish B. chicken C. noodles( ) 24. The writers favorite fruit is _. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges( ) 25. What time do they go home? A. at 5:15

28、 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:45家庭作业教师姓名年级八年级上课日期12月07日学生姓名层次基础 提高培优上课时段学案主题Chapter 6 词汇+reading 重点知识点一、单项选择。1. In this book, there are 100 stories, _ ten historical stories.A. include B. includes C. including D. Included2. The child is _ young _ look after himself. A. too; to B. too; not to C. so; that D. en

29、ough; to3. The captain ordered the soldier _ the gates. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locks4. _, the shop assistant brought out another longer skirt for me.A. After seconds B. Seconds later C. Before seconds D. In a second5. He sometimes _ others. Thats not polite.A. play jokes at B. play a trick on C. make tricks on D. plays a trick on6. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. stupid B. funny C. serious D. happy7. -What did the captain _ out just now? -He _ soldiers to move. A. cry; let B. rus