英语速记符号完整版.docx

英语速记符号完整版.docx

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英语速记符号完整版

英语速记符号完整版（用于听力和笔记）

对于考英语听力有帮助哦

1.Note-takingsymbolsandabbreviationsforyourreference:

AbbreviationsinNotetaking.Useonlytheabbreviationsthatfityourneedsandthatyouwillremembereasily.

Agoodideaistointroduceonlyafewabbreviationsintoyournotetakingatatime.Asymbolishelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.

S=sum

f=frequency

Leaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.

cf=compare

e.g.=example

dept=department

Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.

pol=politics

dem=democracy

lib=liberal

cap=capitalism

Useentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.

pres=presentation

subj=subject

ind=individual

cons=conservative

Eliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.

assoc=associate

biol=biology

info=information

ach=achievement

chem=chemistry

max=maximum

intro=introduction

conc=concentration

min=minimum

rep=repetition

Omitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.

ppd=prepared

prblm=problem

estmt=estimate

bkgd=background

gvt=government

Useanapostropheinplaceofletters.

am't=amount

cont'd=continued

gov't=government

educat'l=educational

Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.

chpts=chapters

egs=examples

fs=frequencies

intros=introductions

Usegtorepresentingendings.

ckg=checking

estg=establishing

decrg=decreasing

exptg=experimenting

Spelloutshortwordssuchasin,at,to,but,for,andkey.

Abbreviationsorsymbolsforshortwordswillmakethenotestoodensewithshorthand.

Leaveoutunimportantwords.

Leaveoutthewordsaandthe.

Ifaterm,phrase,ornameiswrittenoutinfullduringthelecture,substituteinitialswhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Forexample,CenterforAerospaceSciencesbecomesCASthereafter.

Usesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.

&=and

w/=with

w/o=without

vs=against

\=therefore

==isorequal

Usetechnicalsymbolswhereapplicable.

zb=German,forexample

ibid=Latin,thesamework

o=degrees

H2O=water

Morereference:

Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples

+plus

//parallel

Usestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples:

eg=example

IT=deptInformationTechnologydepartment

UKUnitedKingdom

Useonlythefirstsyllableofaword.Examples:

mar=marketing

cus=customer

cli=client

Usetheentirefirstsyllableandthefirstletterofthesecondsyllable.Examples:

subj=subject

budg=budget

ind=individual

Todistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examples:

tech'gy=technology

gen'ion=generalisation

del'y=delivery

Usejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.Examples:

assoc=associated

ach=achievement

info=information

Omitvowelsfromthemiddleofwords,retainingonlyenoughconsonantstoprovidearecognisableskeletonoftheword.Examples:

bkgd=background

mvmt=movement

prblm=problem

Formthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding's.'Examples:

custs=customers

fs=frequencies

/s=ratios

Use'g'torepresent'ing'endings.Examples:

decrg=decreasing

ckg=checking

estblg=establishing

Spellout,ratherthanabbreviateshortwords.Examples:

in

but

as

key

Leaveoutunimportantverbs.Examples:

is

was

were

Leaveoutunnecessaryarticles.Examples:

a

an

the

Ifaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfullduringthetalkormeeting,initialscanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Example:

JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACB

Usesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examples

@at

2to

4for

&and

w/with

w/owithout

vsagainst

Createyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetsofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.

OtherSymbolsandAbbreviations

asaresultof/consequencesof<--->

resultingin--->

and/also+

equalto/sameas=

followingff

mostimportantly*

lessthan<

morethangreaterthan>

especiallyesp/

关于缩略词

一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如

IMP:

important,

ASAP:

assoonaspossible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：

F拿掉所有元音

MKT:

market

MGR:

manager

MSG:

message

STD:

standard

RCV:

receive

F保留前几个字母

INFO=information

INS=insurance

EXCH=exchange

IOU=Ioweyou

I/O=Insteadof

F保留开头和结尾的发音字母

WKweek

RMroom

PLpeople

F根据发音

R=are

THO=though

THRU=through

高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表:

缩略词原词

APT=Apartment

ACC=Accountant

ACDG=According

ACPT=Accept

AD=Advertisement

ADS=Address

ADV=Advice

AMAP=Asmuch/manyaspossible

AMT=Amount

APV=Approve

ASAP=Assoonaspossible

BAL=Balance

BLDG=Building

CERT=Certificate

CFM=Conform

CNCL=Cancel

CNF=Conference

CMI=Commission

CMP=Complete

CMPE=Compete/competitive

CMU=Communication

CONC=Concern/concerning/concerned窗体顶端