个人精品制作新译林8A英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx
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个人精品制作新译林8A英语UNIT2单元知识点归纳及练习题
新译林8A英语UNIT2单元知识点归纳及练习题
8A Unit 2 School life
一、 词汇大集合
1.play baseball 打棒球
2.as…as… 与….一样….
3. not as/so…as…=less …than 不如… …..
4.discuss = talk about 讨论
5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论
6.in class 在课上
7.after class 课后
8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer me help 提供我帮助
9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人
10.at least 至少
11.at most 最多、顶多
12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上
13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语
15.look through the questionsquickly快速浏览问题
16.at first 起初
17.at last = in the end = finally 最后
18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事
21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事
22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）
23.work hard 努力学习/工作
hard为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦
24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）
25.learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校
26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
27.in Year Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级
28.a mixed school 一所混合学校
29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中
30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来
32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候
33.at the end of the week 在这周末
34.listen carefully to my problem（s）仔细倾听我的问题
35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午
36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些
37.twice a week 一周两次
38.four times a month 一月四次
39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦
40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章
41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中
42.havetodosth.不得不做某事（表客观）
43.of us all 在我们所有人中
e first in the race 在比赛中第一
44.have a day off 休息一天
45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周
46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上
47.do morning exercises 做早操
48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋
49.have an English test进行一次英语测试
50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考
51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活
52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频
53.have a lovely time （doing sth.）
= have fun （doing sth.） 玩得开心（做某事）
54.after-school activities 课外活动
55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
56.need to do sth. 需要做某事
57.need doing 需要被做
58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业
59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭
60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐
61.jump high 跳得高
62.jump far 跳得远
63.I’mreallysorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
二、 句型大集合
1.What’s school like?
学校什么样？
2.It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视。
3.Do you have any plans for the weekend?
你这个周末有什么打算吗？
4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.
=It’s really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。
5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。
6.I have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。
7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。
8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。
9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.
Daniel 比Amy花更多的时8 间在他的爱好上。
10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。
11.We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。
12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。
13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。
14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。
=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.
三、单元综合练习
八年级英语第二单元测试试题
班级姓名得分_______
一、单项选择题（25分）
（）1.PeopleintheUKsay―lorry‖.
A.hallB.elevatorC.truckD.soccer
（）2.nextSundayyoustilltheGreatWall?
A.willrain;do;visitB.willsnow;will;visitC.rains;do;visitD.rains;willvisit
3.Healwayslooks.Nowhe’slookingathisnewdrawing.
A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happilyD.happily;happy
4.What’syourbestfriendlike?
A.Heisfine.Thankyou.B.Heisadoctor.C.HelikeswatchingTV.D.Heishelpfulandgenerous.
weeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.
A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off
6.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.
A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less
7.Ifeel______becausemyjobistoo______.
A.bored,boringB.bored,boredC.boring,boringD.boring,bored
8.–Whatmakesyouso________today,Jack?
Itisyourfirstdayofschool.--BecausemyteachersaysIam________honestboy.
A.happily;anB.happily;aC.happy;aD.happy;an
9.MrFathas_______moneythanMrThin,buthehas_______friends.
A.more,fewerB.more,lessC.fewer,moreD.less,less
10.Thetaxiisgoingfasterthanthebus.
A.veryB.muchC.moreD.most
11.Thisproblemis________thatone.
A.notaseasyasB.moreeasythanC.notaseasierasD.noteasierthan
12.YaoMingisoneof________basketballstarsintheUSA.
A.muchpopularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular
13.Nancyspenthalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.
A.topracticeplayingB.practisingplaying
C.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay
（）14.----Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?
Lookatthesign.----________.
A.No,IwillB.Yes,IwillC.Sorry,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon’t
He’dliketosharetoys____them.
A.for,toB.to,withC.to,forD.for,with
（）16.Pleasedotheexercisesas_____asyoucanintheEnglishexam.
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
（）17.Mike’sfatheralwaysmakeshim_____somehouseworkonSundays.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.does
（）18.Mum,Iamsohungry.CouldIhave_____________?
A.anythingeatingB.anythingtoeat
C.somethingeatingD.somethingtoeat
（）19.Myhometownis____________beautifulthanhis.
A.verymuchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore
（）20.Alotofpeopletriedtheirbest,but______peoplewontheprize.
A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
（）21.InChina,mostschoolsare________school.
A.mixB.mixingC.mixedD.mixes
（）22.Amyscoredthe_____pointsinswimming.
Ihopeshecandobetternexttime.
A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest
（）23.Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceand
thenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.
A.Is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
（）24.SheisbetteratEnglishthan______intheclass.
A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudent
C.theoneofanyotherstudentD.thoseofanyotherstudent
（）25.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_______players.
Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.
A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more
二、完形填空（10分）
OnedayarichmanmetTom.Therichmanasked,―Ihearyouareverycleverand（）15.Mylittlebrotherisgenerous___hisfriends.
isdifficultforyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?
Tomansweredwith―Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead,youaretoofoolish（愚蠢的）.‖TherichmanbecameTomsaid,―Sir,pleaseunhappy.Ifyoudon’tagreewhatIsaid,nowletmeyouaveryeasyquestion:
Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isendyougroup.Then,yousay,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?
‖
―Why!
That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.knowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep,ofcourse.‖
Tomlaughedandlaughedandsaid,―Youarequitesir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That’sthequestionintheworld,isn’tit?
（）1.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
（）2.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.asmile
（）3.A.happyB.sadlyC.unhappyD.sorry
（）4.A.don’tB.don’tbeC.notbeD.isn’t
（）5.A.withB.toC.forD.about
（）6.A.sayB.speakC.askD.tell
（）7.A.otherB.theotherC.oneD.another
（）8.A.PeopleB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody
（）9.A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.difficult
（）10A.moredifficultB.easierC.mostdifficultD.easiest
三、阅读理解（10分）
TomandJosepharebestfriends.TheyspenttheirsummervacationinAfrica.Whentheywerewalkingthroughthedesert（沙漠）,theystartedtoargue（争吵）aboutsomething.Tombecameveryangryandslapped（掌击）Josephintheface.
Josephfelthurt,buthedidn’tsayanythingtoTom.ThenJosephwroteinthesand（沙地）:
Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundasmalllake.Theydecidedtohaveabath.Butwhen―Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.‖Josephgotinthewater,hestartedtosink（下沉）.Tomjumpedinafterhimandpulledhimout.Hisfriendsavedhislife.
Afterhebecamewellagain,Josephwroteonastone:
―Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.‖Tomcouldn’tunderstandit.―AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesand.Nowyouwriteonastone..‖
Why?
‖heasked.
Josephanswered.―Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitinstonesothatnowindcanevertakeitaway.‖
（）1.TomandJosephwentonatripin________.
A.EuropeB.AmericaC.Africa.
（）2.TomslappedJosephbecause________.
A.hewantedtoplayatrickonJosephB.hearguedwithJosephandgotangrywithhim
C.JosephtookhimthewrongwayinthedesertD.Josephplayedwithsand
（）3.Whentheyfoundaniceplace,theydecidedto________.
A.buysomesandandstonesfortheirfriends
B.findsomethingdelicioustoeat
C.haveaswimmingcompetition
D.havearestandwashthemselves
（）4.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatweshould________.
A.letothersknowweareangrywiththem
B.forgive（原谅）othersforbadthingsastimegoesby
C.makesurewhatwewritewillalwaysbethere
D.keepimportantthingsinsandbutnotonstone
（）5.Themostsuitabletitle（题目）ofthisarticlemaybe________.
A.TomsavedJosephB.TomslappedJosephD.TravelinAfricaC.Afrie
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