分词与从句的转换.docx

分词与从句的转换.docx

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分词与从句的转换

分词的形式：

（not）doing现在分词的一般式

（主动、进行）

（not）done过去分词的一般式

（被动、完成）

（not）beingdone

分词的进行被动式（被动、进行）

（not）havingdone

分词的完成式（主动、完成）

谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则

do/does/did

is/aredoing

was/weredoing

---doing

is/are/was/weredone

---done

isbeingdone

---beingdone

has/havedone

---havingdone

has/havebeendone

---（havingbeen）done

分词与从句的转换

1分词作定语，相当于定语从句

1）Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.

---Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.

2）Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?

---Doyouknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

3）ThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.

---ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.

4）Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.

---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

5）Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.

---Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.

6）HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.

---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.

7）HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

8）Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital.

---Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital.

2.分词作状语，相当于状语从句：

1）WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

---（While）waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

2）Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.

---Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.

3）BecauseIhadn’treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

4）Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

---If（havingbeen）givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter

5）Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.

---Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.

2.分词作状语，相当于并列句或可以与with转换：

1）Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.

---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.

2）Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.

---Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim.

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim.

3.独立主格作状语，相当于状语从句

1）Whentheshowerwasover,wecontinuedourjourney．

　---Theshowerbeingover，wecontinuedourjourney．

2）Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout，theywentawaydisappointed．

---Allthetickets（havingbeen）soldout，theywentawaydisappointed．

4.分词做表语或宾补

1）Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

2）Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

3）Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.

4）Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.

---Hefoundthewindowsbroken.

5）Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.

---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.

练习：

1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname?

（合并成简单句）

---Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice?

2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.（改成简单句）

---Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.

3.Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.（改成简单句）

---Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.

4.What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?

（改成复合句）

---What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatarea?

5.We’vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram.（改成复合句）

---We’vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.

6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。

（用分词和从句两种形式翻译）

Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.

Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.

7.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.（改成复合句）

---Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.

8.Theboymakingfacesismyson.（改成复合句）

---Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.

9.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.（改成简单句）

---IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.

10.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation．（改成简单句）

---Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation．

12.Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.（改成简单句）

---Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.

Herpaperisbetterthanyourswithallthingsconsidered.

13.Asmumisillinbed，Icannotgotoschool．（改成简单句）

---Mumbeingillinbed，Ican'tgotoschool．

14.Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken．（改成简单句）

---Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken．

Hewentaw