分词与从句的转换.docx

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分词与从句的转换.docx

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分词与从句的转换.docx

分词与从句的转换

分词的形式:

(not)doing现在分词的一般式

(主动、进行)

(not)done过去分词的一般式

(被动、完成)

(not)beingdone

分词的进行被动式(被动、进行)

(not)havingdone

分词的完成式(主动、完成)

谓语与分词非谓语转换的一般原则

do/does/did

is/aredoing

was/weredoing

---doing

is/are/was/weredone

---done

isbeingdone

---beingdone

 

has/havedone

---havingdone

 

has/havebeendone

---(havingbeen)done

 

分词与从句的转换

1分词作定语,相当于定语从句

1)Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingthat/whichwasbuiltin1931.

---Thehospitalwasanoldbuildingbuiltin1931.

2)Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?

---Doyouknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

3)ThemanwhospoketoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.

---ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoLondon.

4)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewhowereexposedtocholera.

---Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

5)Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.

---Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.

6)HeimmediatelytoldthepeopleinBroadStreetwhowereastonishedtoremovethehandlefromthepump.

---HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepump.

7)HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

---HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.

8)Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltisanewhospital.

---Thebuildingbeingbuiltisanewhospital.

 

2.分词作状语,相当于状语从句:

1)WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

---(While)waitingforthebus,Icaughtsightofher.

2)Ashewaseducatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.

---Educatedbytheparty,hebecameagreatfighter.

3)BecauseIhadn’treceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

---Nothavingreceivedananswer,Iwrotetohimagain.

4)Ifwehadbeengivenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

---If(havingbeen)givenenoughtime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter

5)Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.

---Thoughhavingmadegreatachievements,hedidn’tpride.

2.分词作状语,相当于并列句或可以与with转换:

1)Hedied,andlefthisdaughtermuchmoney.

---Hedied,leavinghisdaughtermuchmoney.

2)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.

---Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhisstudentsfollowedhim.

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyhisstudents

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithhisstudentsfollowinghim.

3.独立主格作状语,相当于状语从句

1)Whentheshowerwasover,wecontinuedourjourney.

 ---Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedourjourney.

2)Asalltheticketshadbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointed.

 

---Allthetickets(havingbeen)soldout,theywentawaydisappointed.

4.分词做表语或宾补

1)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

2)Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

3)Hewasfrightenedandhismindwasconfused.

4)Hefoundthatthewindowswerebroken.

---Hefoundthewindowsbroken.

5)Ifoundthatmyheartwasbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.

---Ifoundmyheartbeatingfastatthenewsofbombexplosion.

练习:

1.Amanwasarrestedbythepolice.Whatwashisname?

(合并成简单句)

---Whatwasthenameofthemanarrestedbythepolice?

 

2.Thereisayoungwomanwhoisdressedingreen.(改成简单句)

 

---Thereisayoungwomandressedingreen.

 

3.Theconcertwhichwasgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.(改成简单句)

 

---Theconcertgivenbythebandwasagreatsuccess.

 

4.What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?

(改成复合句)

 

---What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspokeninthatarea?

 

5.We’vealreadyreachedthetargetsetintheprogram.(改成复合句)

 

---We’vealreadyreachedthetargetthat/whichwassetintheprogram.

 

6.站在门口的那个人是我的爸爸。

(用分词和从句两种形式翻译)

Themanstandingbythedoorismyfather.

Themanwhoisstandingbythedoorismyfather.

 

7.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.(改成复合句)

---Thepenwhichislyingonthetablebelongstoyou.

 

8.Theboymakingfacesismyson.(改成复合句)

 

---Theboywhoismakingfacesismyson.

 

9.IlikesongswhichweresungbyLiuhuan.(改成简单句)

---IlikesongssungbyLiuhuan.

 

10.Ifoundthathewaswaitingforabusatthestation.(改成简单句)

 

---Ifoundhimwaitingforabusatthestation.

 

12.Ifallthingsareconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.(改成简单句)

 

---Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisbetterthanyours.

Herpaperisbetterthanyourswithallthingsconsidered.

 

13.Asmumisillinbed,Icannotgotoschool.(改成简单句)

 

---Mumbeingillinbed,Ican'tgotoschool.

 

14.Hewentawayandnotawordwasspoken.(改成简单句)

---Hewentawaywithoutawordspoken.

Hewentaw

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