小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx
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小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印
小学英语语法
般现在时
般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时用法练习
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinkgostaymakelookhave
passcarrycomewatchplant
flystudybrushdoteachlike
playreadwashbe
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.1(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?
—It'sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)_一般现在时练习
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
小学英语语法【二】现在进行时
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
标志词:
looknowlistenIt's+点钟
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting,write—writing,
ride—riding,have—havingcome—comingdance—dancinglive—living
take—takingskate—skating
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
swim—swimmingbegin——beginningrun-running,sit——sittingput——putting
get—gettingshop—shoppingstop--stopping
现在进行时练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmakegokate
writeskireadhavesing
danceputseebuylovelive
takecomegetstopsitbegin
shop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
对划线部分进行提问)
Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(
小学英语语法【三】一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以
下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow
(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do:
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。
例如:
I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonan
outingthisweekend?
(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.lhaveapicnicwith
myfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
WhatnextMonday?
I
playbasketball.
WhatyoudonextMonday?
Iplaybasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
yourmothergoshoppingthis?
Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattimeyoumeet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.
6.1'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.
7.1'mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)to
getupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthe
busstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
sheafterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He
(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually(watch)TVand
(catch)insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?
She(watch)TV
and(catch)insects.
16.What(d0)youdolastSunday?
I(pick)applesonafarm.
What(do)nextSunday?
I(milk)cows.
17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.1(plan)formystudynow
小学英语语法【四】一般过去时
般过去时语法介绍1•一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为waso(wasnot=wasn't)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were°(werenot=weren't)二、动词过去式变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,女口:
stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
式去过
原
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go
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三、过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\amflyplantaredrinkplay
gomakedoesdanceworryask
tasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo
四、Be动词的过去时练习Be动词—
(1)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.1atschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.
3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6.Thereanappleonthe
plateyesterday.
7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephoneon
thesofayesterdayevening.
(2)句型转换
1.Itwasexciting.否定句:
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:
2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
Be动词的过去时练习二
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.1anEnglishteachernow.
2.Shehappyyesterday.
3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.
5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.
7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..
8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.
二)句型转换
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
肯、否定回答:
五、行为动词的过去时
练习一
(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls(sing)and(danee)attheparty.
(二)句型转换
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯、否定回答:
行为动词的过去时练习二
(一)用be动词的适当形式填空
1.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)
4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he.
6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.
8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She(find)
abeautifulbutterfly.
(一)用动词的适当形式填空
1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.
2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)
6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)
7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.
8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they.
9.I(watch)acartoononMonday.
10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisoffice
bycar.
2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)
4.Whatyoujustnow?
Isomehousework.(do)
5.They(make)akiteaweekago.
6.1wanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)
7.hetheflowersthismorning?
Yes,he.(water)
8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.
9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
10.WhatMikedoonthefarm?
Hecows.(milk)
小学英语语法(五)(HaveHas和Therebe结构)
一、HaveHas和Therebe结构
1、Therebe结构包括thereistherearetherewastherewere
2、意思都是"有"。
小学英语语法复习要点2代词
一代词:
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二代词的种类:
人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),
宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容