小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印.docx

1、小学英语时态讲解及练习可直接打印小学英语语法般现在时般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时用法练习一、 出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach li

2、ke play read wash be 二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He ofte n (have) dinner at home.2.Da niel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Mon day.4.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they (like) the World Cup?6.What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts (read) n ewspapers every day?8.The girl

3、 (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I (take) a walk together every eve ning.10.There (be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike (like) cook in g.12.They (have) the same hobby.13.My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always (do) your homework well.15.1(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16.She (g

4、o) to school from Mon day to Friday.17.Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18.The child ofte n (watch) TV in the eve ning.19.Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight less ons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子2.1do my homework every day.（ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3.She likes milk.（ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4.Amy

5、likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )6.He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句)7.John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问)_ 一般现在时练习1.He often (have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3.We (not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they (like) the World Cup?6.Wha

6、t they ofte n (do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts (read) n ewspapers every day?8.The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9.She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10.There (be) some water in the bottle.小学英语语法【二】现在进行时现在进行时1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正 在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+

7、动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在 be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语 时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?标志词：look now listen It s + 点钟动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e 加 ing，如: make-making, taste-tasting ,write writing ,ride ridi ng ,have hav ing come coming dan c

8、edancing live livi ngtake tak ing skate skat ing3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：swim swim ming beg in beg inning run-running, sit sitt ing put putt ingget gett ing shop shopp ing stop- stopp ing现在进行时练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go kate write ski read have si ng dance put see buy love

9、 live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ( draw)a picture now.2.Liste n .Some girls ( sin g)i n the classroom .3.My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4.What you ( do ) now?5.Look . They ( have) an En glish less on .6.They (no t ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls (dan

10、ce )in the classroom .8.What is our gran ddaughter doing? She (liste n ) to music.9.It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、 句型转换：1.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)对划线部分进行提问)They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(3.I m playing th

11、e football in the playground .(小学英语语法【三】一般将来时一、 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ),soo n, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、 基本结构： be going to + do :will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be动词(am, is, are )后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won t。 例如：I m going to have a pic nic this after

12、noon. I mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on anout ing this weeke nd?(明天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swim ming tomorrow练习：填空。1.

13、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.l have a picnic withmy frie nds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What n ext Mon day? I play basketball.What you do n ext Mo nday? I play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shoppi ng this ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time you meet

14、?改句子。5.Na ncy is going to go camp ing. (改否定)Nancy going to go camp ing.6.1 ll go and join them. (改否定)I go join them.7.1 m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) toget up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) meet at thebus stop at 10:30.9.She is goi ng to liste n to m

15、usic after school. (对划线部分提问) she after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We (have) a pic nic this after noon.12.My brother (go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13.Tom ofte n (go)

16、 to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) in sects?15.It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TVand (catch) in sects.16.What (d0) you do last Sun day? I (pick) apples on a farm.What (do)

17、 n ext Sun day? I (milk) cows.17.Mary (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18.Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19.David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20.1 (pla n) for my study now小学英语语法【四】一般过去时般过去时语法介绍 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的

18、变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 waso( was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为 were( were not=weren t )二、动词过去式变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是 e加 d,如:taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed , 女口： stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：式 去 过原在现形式 去 过是be) /V m as a w

19、己 忘et g forg fof是be) /V re ar到 得给e IV ge av g始 开gg bean g e b走goe w曲 弯d n ebew ro gw re g吹w o blw e N有ad h买Uy bggt u听a e hrd ar e h匕匕 厶冃n a cd coulrt u hrt u hich at cug cap e ekew o knw e kn来习 学m ar leed.t m m arar lele切cc让 许 允letlet做s e o d6 dd di閒ielay画w ra drw re dke a me ad m饮knk ra d以 可ggt ml吃

20、te at味 意n a e mAL 冋et e md finnd u fost u mst u m飞w e fl置 放pp读将aH h s乘e 泊e d o歌 唱ng sig n a s鸣gng rasssat跑nn觉 Hp e e SIpt e SI说d ai s说ak pe ske po s见 看e e sw a s过d n ss扫e w s三、 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 四、 Be动词的过去

21、时练习Be动词 (1)用be动词的适当形式填空1.1at school just no w.2. He at the camp last week.3.We stude nts two years ago.4. They on the farm a mome nt ago.5.Yang Ling eleve n years old last year.6. There an apple on theplate yesterday.7.There some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile pho ne onthe sofa yesterda

22、y eve ning.(2)句型转换1.It was exciting. 否定句： 一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答： 2.All the stude nts were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Be动词的过去时练习二(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1.1an En glish teacher now.2.She happy yesterday.3.They glad to see each other last mon th.4.Hele n and Nancy good frien ds.5.The little dog two years old this

23、 year.6.Look, there lots of grapes here.7.There a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8.Today the sec ond of June. Yesterday the first of June.二)句型转换1.There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 五、 行为动词的过去时练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat (eat) a

24、 bird last ni ght.3.We (have) a party last Hallowee n.4.Nancy (pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.5.I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7.My mother (cook) a n ice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls (sing) and (da nee) at the party.(二

25、)句型转换1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3.We sang some En glish son gs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习二(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1.1 (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2.Her father (read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3.We to zoo yesterday, we

26、 to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he .6.Gao Sha n (pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1 (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8.What she (find) in the garde n last morning? She (find)a beautiful butterfly.(一)用动词的

27、适当形式填空1.It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2.We all (have) a good time last ni ght.3.He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4.Hele n (milk) a cow on Friday.5.She likes n ewspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6.He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7.Jim s mother (plant) trees just now

28、.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they .9.I (watch) a carto on on Mon day.10.We (go) to school on Sun day.一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It (be) the 2nd of Novemberyesterday. Mr White (go) to his officeby car.2.Gao Sha n (put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.3.Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4.

29、What you just now? I some housework. (do)5.They (make) a kite a week ago.6.1want to apples. But my dad all of them last mon th. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8.She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chin ese dan ces.9.The stude nts ofte n (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)小学英语语法(五) (Have Has和There be结构)一、Have Has 和 There be 结构1、 There be 结构包括 there is there are there was there were2、 意思都是有。小学英语语法复习要点2代词一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。二代词的种类：人称代词和物主代词1、 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、 物主代词形容