物流配送中心选址外文文献.docx

物流配送中心选址外文文献.docx

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物流配送中心选址外文文献

logisticsdistributioncenterlocationfactors:

（1）thegoodsdistributionandquantity.Thisisthedistributioncenteranddistributionoftheobject,suchasgoodssourceandthefutureofdistribution,historyandcurrentandfutureforecastanddevelopment,etc.Distributioncentershouldasfaraspossibleandproducerformintheareaanddistributionshortoptimization.Thequantityofgoodsisalongwiththegrowthofthesizedistributionandconstantgrowth.Goodshighergrowthrate,themoredemanddistributioncenterlocationisreasonableandreducingconveyingprocessunnecessarywaste.

（2）transportationconditions.Thelocationoflogisticsdistributioncentershouldbeclosetothetransportationhub,andtoformthelogisticsdistributioncenterintheprocessofapropernodes.Intheconditional,distributioncentershouldbeasclosetotherailwaystation,portandhighway.

（3）landconditions.Logisticsdistributioncentercoversanareaoflandinincreasinglyexpensiveproblemtodayismoreandmoreimportant.Istheuseoftheexistinglandorlandagain?

Landprice?

Whethertoconformtotherequirementsoftheplanforthegovernment,andsoon,intheconstructiondistributioncenterhaveconsidered.

（4）commoditiesflow.Enterpriseproductionofconsumergoodsasthepopulationshiftandchange,shouldaccordingtoenterprise'sbetterdistributionsystempositioning.Meanwhile,industrialproductsmarketwilltransferchange,inordertodeterminetherawmaterialsandsemi-finishedproductsofcommoditiessuchaschangeofflowinthelocationoflogisticsdistributioncentershouldbeconsideredwhentheflowofthespecificconditionsoftherelevantgoods.

（5）otherfactors.Suchaslabor,transportationandserviceconveniencedegree,investmentrestrictions,etc.

Howtoreducelogisticscost，enhancetheadaptivecapacityandstraincapacityofdistributioncenterisakeyresearchquestionofagriculturalproductlogisticsdistributioncenter．Atpresent，mostoftheresearchonlogisticscostconcentratesofftheoreticalanalysisofdirectfactorsoflogisticscost,andsolvestheproblemofover-highlogisticsCostmainlybydirectchannelsolution．Thisresearchstressesontheviewofhowtoloeatedistributioncenter,analyzestheinfluenceoflocatingdistributioncenteronlogisticscost．andfindsonekindofsimpleandeasylocationmethodbycarryingonthelocationanalysisofdistributioncenterthroughcomputermodelingandtheapplicationofExeel．Sothelocationofagriculturalproductlogisticsdistributioncentercanbeachievedscientificallyandreasonably,whichwillattainthegoalofreducinglogisticscost,andhaveadecision．makingsupportfunctiontothelogistiesfacilitiesandplanningofagriculturalproduct．

Theagriculturalproductlogisticsdistributioncenterdealswithdozensandevenhundredsofclientseveryday,andtransactionsaremadeinhigh-frequency.Ifthedistributioncenterisfarawayfromotherdistributionpoints，themovingandtransportingofmaterialsandthecollectingofoperationaldataisinconvenientandcostly.costly．Themodernizationofagriculturalproductlogisticssdistributioncenterisacomplexengineeringsystem，notonlyinvolveslogisticstechnology,informationtechnology,butalsologisticsmanagementideasanditsmethods，inparticularthespecifyingofstrategiclocationandbusinessmodelisessentialfortheconstructingofdistributioncenter.Howtoreducelogisticscost，enhancetheadaptivecapacityandstraincapacityofdistributioncenterisakeyresearchquestionofagriculturalproductlogisticsdistributioncenter.Theso—calledlogisticscostsreferstotheexpendituresummationofmanpower,materialandfinancialresourcesinthemovingprocessofthegoods．suchasloadingandunloading，conveying，transport，storage，circulating，processing,informationprocessingandothersegments.Inaword。

thelogisticscostisthecostofcompletingalllogistiesactivities．Andtheresponsibilityofreducing109istiescostnotonlyreliesonthelogisticssection，butalsoontheestablishmentof”businessstrategy”toagreatextent．Inchainoperation．tolowertotallogisticscostofdistributioncenterisastrongsupportofchainsupermarket’s”profit”.Thelogisticscostinchainoperationoccupiesalargeproportionofthecostoftheentire2

circulation．Thechainsupermarketcompany’slogisticscostindevelopedcountriessuchasTheUnitedStates．JapanandEuropeusuallyaccountsfor4-6％ofthesales．Thelogisticscostofcoldstoragedistribution（includingfrozen，chilled）is2．5timesthelogisticscostofnormaltemperaturedistribution．Ifthespecialattentionisnotpaidtotheaccountingoflogisticscostofdistributioncenter,itwouldliketobringtheseriousconsequencetotheenterprise．

Thebestlocationofagriculturalproductlogisticsdistributioncentershouldb