高考英语语法复习精讲精练倒装句.docx
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高考英语语法复习精讲精练倒装句
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidheetoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑问句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshees.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
(完全倒装)
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
(完全倒装)
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhee(=Ifheshoulde),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
----There____.
A.esthebus,isheB.esthebus,heisC.thebuses,isheD.thebuses,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow,and______.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat
参考答案
语法复习七:
倒装句
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC
2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义:
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:
主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在therebe结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:
Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbeemoreandmorepopular.(名词)
WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.(代词)
One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.(数词)
Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.(不定式)
Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.(动名词)
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.(名词化的形容词)
WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthas