高考英语语法复习精讲精练倒装句.docx

高考英语语法复习精讲精练倒装句.docx

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高考英语语法复习精讲精练倒装句

2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-倒装句

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g.MayIein?

WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.

Soearlydidheetoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.

（二）倒装的使用情况

1、在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.

2、在疑问句中。

e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）

e.g.Theregoesthebell.

Hereisanappleforyou.

Thereshees.

4、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.

Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

（完全倒装）

e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.

“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.

6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.

NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

比较：

IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

注意：

如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.

8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。

（完全倒装）

e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.

Outrushedthegirl.

9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

e.g.HadItime（=IfIhadtime）,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.

WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldgoabroad.

Shouldhee（=Ifheshoulde）,tellhimtoringmeup.

10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。

e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.

Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）

Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.

11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

e.g.Mayyousucceed!

LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when

5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

8.----Here____!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

----There____.

A.esthebus,isheB.esthebus,heisC.thebuses,isheD.thebuses,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch

10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo

C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.

—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo

C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou

14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.

A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1

18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow

22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—____.

A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange

29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather

C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem

36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam

37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe

38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes

39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.

A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI

40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?

A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid

41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove

42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare

43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.

A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe

44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.

A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen

C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen

45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.

A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome

46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard

47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.

A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when

C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than

48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.

A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot

49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen

C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat

参考答案

语法复习七：

倒装句

1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC

26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC

2019-2020年高考英语语法复习精讲精练-句子成分

（一）句子成分的定义：

构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：

主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：

Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbeemoreandmorepopular.（名词）

WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）

One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）

Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）

Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）

WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthas