一级引航员英语考试题.docx
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一级引航员英语考试题
SECTIONICHOICES(76%)
1.Everychartisliabletobeincomplete__________________.
A.thefinaljudgeofthereliancethemarinercanplaceontheinformationgiven
B.itsimmediateimportancecannotalwaysbeverifiedbeforepromulgation
C.throughimperfectionsinthesurveyonwhichitisbased,orsubsequentalterationstothetopographyorseafloor
D.deferringthepromulgationofcertainlessimportantinformation
2.Yourshipisdeadinthewaterwiththerudderamidships.Astheright-handedscrewstartstoturnahead,thebowwilltendtogo________.
A.tostarbaordB.toportC.straightaheadD.asinfluencedbythetideandsea
3.MOVINGOFANANCHOROVERTHESEABOTTOMTOCONTROLTHEMOVEMENTOFTHEVESSELdefines__________________.
A.Dredging(ofanchor)B.Dragging(ofanchor)
C.WeighinganchorD.Walkingoutanchor
4.Analternatinglight______.
A.showsalightwithvaryinglengthsofthelightedperiod
B.showsalightthatchangescolor
C.marksanalternatelesser-usedchannel
D.isusedasareplacementforanotherlight
5.Allecho-sounderscanmeasurethe______.
A.actualdepthofwater
B.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeel
C.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohardbottom
D.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom
6.Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors,sometimes,atanexposedroadsteadto______.
A.aidturningtheshipB.obtainafinebearing
C.increaseshipswingstowindortideD.lightenthestressofanchorchains
7.Ifthereisanydoubtastotheproperoperationofaradar,whichstatementistrue?
_________________
A.Onlyaradarexpertcandetermineiftheradarisoperating
B.Allradarshaveindicatorlightsandalarmstosignalimproperoperation
C.Aradarrangecomparedtotheactualrangeofaknownobjectcanbeusedtocheektheoperationoftheradar
D.Theradarresolutiondetectormustbeenergizedtochecktheradar
8.Asecuritylevel,atwhichtheshiporportfacilitynormallyoperates,andforwhichminimumappropriateprotectivesecuritymeasuresshallbemaintainedatalltimesisdefinedas______________inmaritimesecurity.
A.Securitylevel1B.Securitylevel2C.Securitylevel3D.Securitylevel4
9.Yourvesselisportsidetoapierwithaspringlineledaftfromthebow.Incalmweather,puttingtheenginesaheadwiththerudderhardleftshouldbring_______.
A.thebowinandthesternoutB.boththebowandsternin
C.thebowoutandthesterninD.boththebowandsternout
10.Yourvesselislisting4°toportandhasashortrollingperiod.Thereisloosefirefightingwaterinthehull.Theshipistrimmeddownbytheheadwithonefootoffreeboardatthebow.WhichactionshouldyoutakeFIRST?
A.PressuptheslackNO.1starboarddoublebottomtank
B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank
C.Eliminatethewaterinthetween-decksaft
D.Jettisonstoresoutofthepaintlockerintheforecastle
11.Ininternationalcodeofsignal,thelettersignifying“youarerunningintodanger”is____.
A.PB.UC.QD.R
12.Theprincipaladvantageofarhumblineisthat_____________.
A.Itistheshortestway
B.Itislongestway
C.Itmaintainsconstanttruedirection
D.Itmaintainsvariabletruedirection
13.Pilotladder,accommodationladder,hoist,etc.,necessaryforasafetransferofthepilotareknownas______________
A.riggingsB.gearsC.boardingarrangementsD.fittings
14.ThemarinermustbethefinaljudgeofthereliancehecanplaceontheinformationgivenintheAdmiraltychartsandotherpublications,sincethey______.
A.mayalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date
B.maynotalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date
C.maysometimesbecompleteandup-to-date
D.maynotsometimesbecompleteandup-to-date
15.Duringthevoyageheencounteredboisterouswindsandheavyweatherduringwhichtimethevesselheavilyandtosuchanextentthatattimesitwasnecessarytochangecourse.
A.movedB.laboredC.drivedD.went
16.Whenstoppedandthrusting,aship’spivotpointislikelytobe_____________.
A.forwardB.left-wardC.right-wardD.afterward
17.Allvesselsshouldbecautious__________toanchor,trawl,laycables,________toconductanyothersimilartypeofoperationbecauseofresidualdangerfromminesatthebottom.
A.either/orB.not/norC.notonly/butalsoD.neither/nor
18.Inlightcharacteristicsexpression,“Oc(2+3)”means:
A.OccultingB.Occasionalflashing
C.group-occultingD.Compositegroup-occulting
19.Everyvesselshallhavedueregardtothe_____________ofrestrictedvisibilitywhencomplyingwiththeRules.
A.prevailedcircumstancesandconditions
B.circumstancesandconditionswhichareprevailingatthemoment
C.prevailingcircumstancesandconditions
D.circumstancesandconditionsprevailed
20.Ininternationalcodeofsignal,thelettersignifying“keepwellofme:
Iamonfireandhavedangerouscargoonboard”is____.
A.JB.DC.PD.T
21.”Doyourequireanyfurtherassistance?
”“myshipissafenowandnoassistanceisnecessary.”
ThisVHFcommunicationgenerallytakesplaceduring_________________.
A.salvageoperationB.cargodischargingC.bunkeringD.towingoperation
22.Oneofthelifeboat’screwmanagedtopickupatrailingropeandwithgreatdifficultyandcomedamagetheship’sboatwasdrawnfromapositionundertheflareofthelifeboat’sbowuntiloffherstarboardquarter.Thismeansthat____.
A.thelifeboatwastakentothestarboardquarteroftheship’sboat
B.thelifeboatisthesameboatastheship’sboat
C.itwasverydifficulttosavagetheboatindistress,butitwasdone
D.theship’sboatwasassistingthelifeboattosurvive
23._____________istheaverageheightofalllowwatersatagivenplace.
A.MLWB.MLLWC.ISLWD.TCLLW
24.Onatwin-screw,twin-ruddervessel,themosteffectivewaytoturninyourownwater,withnowayon,istoput______.
A.oneengineaheadandoneengineastern,withfullrudder
B.oneengineaheadandoneengineastern,withruddersamidships
C.bothenginesahead,withfullrudder
D.bothenginesastern,withfullrudder
25.Thedistancebetweenthesurfaceofthewaterandthetidaldatumisthe______.
A.rangeoftide
B.heightoftide
C.charteddepth
D.actualwaterdepth
26.Atwinscrewvessel,makingheadwaywithbothenginesturningahead,willturnmorereadilytostarboardifyou______.
A.reverseportengine,applyrightrudder
B.reverseportengine,rudderamidships
C.reversestarboardengine,applyrightrudder
D.reversestarboardengine,rudderamidships
27.NORTHEASTTAIWANRYUKYUPARTLYCLOUDYSKIESWITHISOLATEDSHOWERSWINDNORTHEASTLYZEROFIVETOONEFIVEKNOTSSEAMAINLYSLIGHT.Theweatherinthisareais____________.
A.CLOUDYB.PARTLYCLOUDYC.CLEARD.OVERCAST
28.Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyoutakearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup.Thisindicates________.①Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.
A.①onlyB.②onlyC.Either①or②D.Neither①nor②
29.Gradientcurrentscausedindirectly_______________.
A.bythewind
B.bythewindorbydensitydifferencesinadjacentareas
C.coriolisforce
D.byshipssailingintheocean
30.Theheightofhighwaterabovechartdatumis________?
A.TherangeofthetideB.Theheightofthetide
C.TheriseofthetideD.Theverticaldistance
31.Twovesselsareabreastofeachotherandpassingporttoportinaconfinedwaterway.Whatshouldyouexpectasyourbowapproachesthescrewsoftheothervessel?
A.Yourspeedwillsignificantlyincrease.
B.Yourdraftwillsignificantlydecrease.
C.Yourbowwillsheertowardstheothervessel.
D.Yourbowwillsheerawayfromtheothervessel.
32.Whichstatementiscorrectregardingthedifferencebetweencurrentsandtidalstreams?
A.Acurrentisseasonalandflowsinthesamedirectionfortheseason.Therateofflowmaychangewiththeseason.
B.Tidalstreamsfloodandebb,thatistheyflowintwodirectionswhilefloodingandinmostcases,thoughnotnecessarily,theoppositewhileebbing.
C.Tidalstreamsareseasonalandflowinthesamedirectionfortheseason.Therateofflowmaychangewiththeseason.
D.Acurrentflowsintwodirections.Therateofflowmaychangewiththeseason.
33._______________automaticallyprovidestheship’snauticalofficerswithimportantinformationaboutnearbyvesselsorotherrelevantobjectswithinVHFrange.
A.AISB.ECDISC.GPSD.VDR
34._______________isanareawithintheradiotelephonecoverageofatleastonevhfcoaststationinwhichcontinuousDigitalSelectiveCallingisavailable.
A.SeaAreaA1B.SeaAreaA2C.SeaAreaA3D.SeaAreaA4
35.Aredpillarlight-buoy,Fl
(2)5s,istobesubstitutedforthegreenconicallight-buoycloseS.W.ofthestrandedwreck.Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto_________________
A.aredbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoy
B.agreenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoy
C.eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
D.neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
36.Placenamesusedonboardshipsshouldbethose______.
A.specifiedbyinternationalauthorities
B.specifiedbynationalauthorities
C.onstandardmap
D.onthechartorSailingDirectionsinuse
船上用的地名应是在海图和航路指南里使用的。
37.Indensefogavesselwithoutoperationalradarmaynotbejustified______atallbutshouldanchorifitissafeandpracticableforhertodoso.
A.tobeunderwayB.onunderwaycondition
C.tostopengineD.inbeingunderway
在浓雾中一艘没有可使用的雷达的船舶在航时是完全不合乎情理的
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